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Zhou withdrew to the east, Wang Gang fell: After the eastward migration, the prestige of the Zhou royal family declined, and the discipline and political status deteriorated, so it was called "Zhou withdrew from the east, Wang Gang fell".
King You of Zhou is the son of King Xuan, the twelfth monarch of the Zhou Dynasty, and the famous decadent and faint last son of heaven in the Western Zhou Dynasty. After King You's accession to the throne, droughts and ** continued one after another, the production of the Zhou Dynasty was seriously damaged, and the social order fell into turmoil. King Zhou You turned a blind eye to this, and indulged in flowers and wine all day long.
He doted on the beautiful concubine Bao Xi very much, and after giving birth to his son Bofu, he doted on her even more, and finally abolished Queen Shen and the prince Yijiu, and renamed Bao Xi as the queen, and Bofu as the prince. The historian Boyang commented on the behavior of King You's abolition of his heirs and Lishu, saying that the Zhou Dynasty had caused the disaster of the country, and no one could save it. In order to win a smile, King Youwang staged a farce of "Beacon Fire Opera Princes"; In order to be poor and luxurious, King Youwang promoted Yu Shi's father, who was good at drilling for personal gain, to be the secretary of state, and increased taxes, which aroused the general dissatisfaction of the people.
Shenhou was already very angry that his daughter Empress Shen was deposed for no reason, and King Youwang wanted to raise an army to attack Shen because he refused to hand over the abolished prince, so he united with the state of Zhang, colluded with the Dog Rong clan, and killed the capital of the Zhou Dynasty together. King Youwang urgently ordered Lishan to raise a beacon fire to call the police, but the princes of various countries were afraid of being teased again, and no one came to King Qin. Dog Rong killed in Hojing, and King You fled to Lishan with Bao Xi, where he was killed by Dog Rong and taken into captivity.
From King Wu's establishment of the Zhou Dynasty to the burning and plundering of Hojing by the Dog Rong, the Western Zhou Dynasty in 352 perished.
After the death of King You of Zhou, the princes agreed with the Marquis of Shen and the Marquis of Xuan to welcome the abolished prince Yijiu back from the Shen State and establish him as the son of Zhou Tianzi, who is the king of Zhou Ping in history. In view of the fact that Hojing had been burned to rubble and under the threat of the dog Rong, King Ping, with the help of the princes of various countries, abandoned the Zhou Dynasty and moved east to Luoyi in 770 BC, and the history called the Zhou Dynasty after the eastward migration as the Eastern Zhou.
After moving eastward, the prestige of the Zhou royal family was low, and the discipline and political status deteriorated, so it was called "Wang Gangshen".The princes were each king, and they fought against each other in order to expand their power, and the world became chaotic from then on.
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After King Ping of Zhou moved eastward, the ruling power of the Zhou royal family was greatly reduced, and the area under direct jurisdiction was only the area around Luoyi. Although the king of Zhou was still nominally the co-lord of the world, he was unable to control the princes.
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King Wu of Zhou, the beginning of the punishment. Eight hundred years, the longest. Zhou Zhedong, Wang Gangfall. Recklessly, Shang lobbied.
The meaning of this sentence is: King Wu of Zhou conquered and established the Zhou Dynasty, which existed for a total of 800 years, making it the longest dynasty in Chinese history. But when it came to King You of Zhou, the capital city of Qijing was broken by the dog Rong, and King Ping of Zhou moved east to Luoyi, and since then Wang Gang has been sluggish, and the majesty of the court is not there.
The various vassal states began to fight each other, and lobbying and rhetoric were admired.
Therefore, the "east of Zhou" here refers to the fall of the Western Zhou Dynasty and the establishment of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty.
Rut: Chezi, here refers to the Zhou royal family by the car of the Zhou royal family's eastward migration.
At that time, King Zhou You was in a coma, indulged in wine, ignored state affairs, abolished Shen and set up praise, and won praise with the "Beacon Fire Opera Princes". Bao Xi gave birth to a son, in order to please her, the king of You, actually abolished the concubine, the original queen Shen Hou and the prince Yi Jiu abolished, with Bao Xi as the queen, Li Bofu as the prince, as a result, Shen Hou took his son to run to the foreign country of Shen (Henan Nanyang North), Shen Hou's father Shen Hou rose up and rebelled against Youwang.
In 771 B.C., Shenhou united with the northwest of the Dog Rong and Xuan (Henan City), Lü (Nanyangxi, Henan) and other countries, and marched into the west of Haojing. Youwang Fenghuo conscription, the soldiers are not coming, the pickaxe Beijing falls, the dog Rong soldiers kill the Youwang in Lishan (near Lintong, Shaanxi), the Western Zhou Dynasty died, a total of more than 350 years before and after. Since then, the Zhou room has gradually declined, and the princes have competed for hegemony.
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