-
The object of economic legal relations refers to the objects to which the rights and obligations of the subjects of economic law are directed, including objects, economic behaviors and immaterial wealth.
According to the relevant provisions of China's economic laws and regulations, the objects of economic and legal relations include things, economic behaviors and immaterial wealth.
1.Thing. Objects refer to items that can be controlled and controlled by people, have a certain economic value, and can be expressed in specific material forms.
Objects include naturally occurring objects and products produced by human labor, as well as money and valuables that are fixed as general equivalents. However, only the things that are linked to the rights and obligations of the subjects of economic law meet the requirements of the object of economic legal relations.
2.Economic behavior.
Economic behavior refers to the economic activities carried out by economic law subjects in order to achieve certain economic goals and realize their rights and obligations, including economic management behaviors, work completion behaviors, and labor service services.
Economic management acts refer to the behaviors directed by the exercise of economic management rights or management rights by economic law subjects, such as economic decision-making acts, economic command acts, review and approval acts, supervision and inspection acts, etc.
The act of completing work refers to the act of one party of the subject of economic law using its own funds and technical equipment to complete a certain work task for the other party, while the other party pays a certain remuneration according to the quantity and quality of the work completed.
The act of providing labor services refers to the act of providing certain services or services to the other party to meet the needs of the other party and the other party to pay a certain remuneration. Economic behavior, which is the object of economic law, refers only to acts that have legal significance, that is, the realization of rights and obligations.
3.Immaterial wealth.
Intangible wealth can also be called spiritual wealth or spiritual products, including intellectual achievements, moral products, economic information, etc. As the object of economic and legal relations, intellectual achievements are mainly expressed in the form of trademarks, inventions, utility models, designs, know-how, literary, artistic and scientific works.
-
Economic agents refer to the dynamic economic organisms that can independently design behavioral goals, freely choose behavioral methods, independently take responsibility for the consequences of behavior, and obtain economic benefits in market economic activities.
From a macro point of view, thousands of economic entities can be divided into three categories: **, enterprises, and individuals.
** It is the main body of market operation and the management and regulation of economic relations, the main body of the distribution of gross national income, and the main body of market supervision;
An enterprise is an economic organization engaged in production and business activities, a provider of material products and services, a production and operation entity of the society, and a counterpart of market supervision.
Individuals are the providers of factors of production, the main consumers and, in some cases, the counterparts of market supervision.
At the present stage in China, microeconomic entities include enterprises, farmers and residents. The various microeconomic agents are linked together through the market.
To analyze the nature and behavior of microeconomic agents is to analyze the economic attributes and behaviors of enterprises, peasant households, and residents, as well as their impact on economic operations.
Objects of economic activity: goods and services.
The goods produced and the services provided by households and enterprises are the objects of economic activity, i.e., economic objects. The most important characteristics of economic objects are usefulness and scarcity.
Do you think your friend's face is a commodity? The faces of my friends, even if they are unique in the world, even if they are rare, cannot be called commodities, because there is no utility in the economic sense; It can only be called a commodity if it has utility in the economic sense. Both tangible goods and intangible services fit the definition of "usefulness" in the economic sense.
-
**The object of the economy is to participate in the distribution of part of the national income or gross national product, and to carry out macroeconomic regulation and control of the operation of the national economy. Enterprises and individuals dismantle economic activities to engage in the production and supply of goods and services, while the economy is based on fiscal revenue and expenditure, which is essentially a kind of income distribution and redistribution, as well as macroeconomic management based on this. Institutions do not directly create any material wealth, fiscal revenue comes from the taxes paid by enterprises and individuals, which constitutes the material basis for the services provided by the public trust of the public economy, and the strength of macroeconomic regulation and control capabilities depends to a large extent on the financial resources of fiscal concentration.
Knowledge economy refers to the economy based on the production, distribution and use of knowledge and information, which is a concept corresponding to the agricultural economy and industrial economy, and is a new type of economy full of vitality. >>>More
Excessive growth of virtual capital.
A bubble economy refers to a macroeconomic situation in which the value of assets exceeds the value of the real economy, and it is easy to lose the ability to sustain development. Bubble economies tend to be supported by a lot of speculative activity, and due to the lack of support from the real economy, their assets tend to burst easily, hence the name bubble economy. >>>More
The foundation of the national economy is the means of production. >>>More
Economic analysis: master the basic concepts of technology and economy, the basic principles of time value of funds, the basic methods of technical and economic analysis and evaluation, cultivate the reader's ability to systematically analyze problems, evaluate the economic feasibility of various engineering projects and technical solutions, and select the best economic feasible solutions, so as to provide a theoretical basis for improving the economic benefits of the program in an all-round way, and point out the direction for the promotion and application of advanced technology.
Dialectics, divided into two to look at the mainstream.