What does tomb, tomb, mound, mausoleum mean? What s the difference?

All represent the place where people are buried after death. The tomb is the place where the common people are buried after death, the tomb is the place where the famous people are buried, the tomb is the place where the princes are buried after their deaths, and only the emperor can call it a tomb.

They all mean graves, but in ancient times, because of the different classes, these four words represented four classes.

The four words "tomb", "tomb", "mound" and "mausoleum" all refer to the place where the dead are buried, but they have different status and meanings in Chinese funerary culture.

"Tomb" usually refers to the place where the dead are buried, especially the burial of some low-ranking people who have no funerary goods and are of low status. Sometimes the word is also used to describe lonely graves in the wilderness.

"Tomb" refers to the place where the deceased are buried, usually referring to some more formal and high-level tombs. These tombs are generally chosen in places with good feng shui, equipped with coffins, erected tombstones, and some even have epitaphs engraved on them.

"Mound" and "mausoleum" usually refer to the tombs of people of higher status, which have a higher status in the funerary culture. For example, "mausoleum" usually refers to the tombs of emperors, which are usually built very large and surrounded by many funerary goods.

In general, the four words "tomb", "tomb", "mound" and "mausoleum" represent different social status and funerary cultures, and people also take these factors into account when choosing a burial method.

A grave is a mound of earth piled up on the ground; The tomb is buried with the deceased and the sun, so it can be buried with the sunset, so it is called a tomb; The mound is a person who has made a significant contribution to the country, and the place where he is buried after death is called a mound, and the mausoleum of the emperor and queen is called a mausoleum.

These are the meanings of graves, but because different people have different statuses, the names of graves are also different, and the difference between them is that the identity of the deceased is different.

Grave - the high of the soil is called the grave.

There is a sealed soil on it called a tomb, and the general rural people use this, and the Qingming ceremony is called the tomb.

Ancient also, tombs but not graves. - The Book of Rites: Tan Bow. Note: "The one who is high in the soil is called the grave." ”

Out of the Guo Gate to look directly, but see close to the grave. - Nineteen Ancient Poems

Ancient also, tombs but not graves. - The Book of Rites: Tan Gong Shang

If you don't treat the grave, you want to be a province. - Historical Records: Emperor Wen's Benji

Tomb - There is no mound of earth on it, which is called a tomb.

The number of tombs is generally very large, and the places where a large number of dead people are concentrated are used more, because the number is relatively large, and the soil is generally not sealed. For example, martyrs' cemeteries, cemeteries, ......

Mound – a larger tomb.

Most of the owners of the mound are transcendent people, and celebrities will be the same!Because of the greater influence during his lifetime, he used more clothes and mounds.

Mausoleum - the scale is huge, such as the mountain is the mausoleum.

The mausoleum is the largest in all the tombs, built on the mountain, directly hollowing out the belly of the mountain, and the manpower and material resources used can only be borne by the imperial family!

In addition to the above, there is also a type of mass grave, mass grave, also known as mass grave, which is an earthen hill where no one manages and allows people to bury the corpses. During wars, plagues, and natural disasters, due to the excessive number of deaths, they were hastily buried, so that later the bones were everywhere and overgrown with weeds, commonly known as mass graves. Such words often appear in Qing court-themed TV dramas, but they are only used for eunuchs, palace maids and other lowly characters who are buried in mass graves after being executed.

Mass graves are often infested with wild dogs because of the long-term corpses and bones, so no one usually passes by at night.

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These words are all used to describe the place or building where the deceased are buried, but there are some subtle differences between them:

Tomb: refers to the tomb set up in the ordinary person's home, usually made of simple soil slopes or stones.

Tomb: refers to the funerary goods, beautifully built tombs. Gu Yin told the emperors and generals of the dynasty, senior ** and scholars to be qualified to build tombs. Tombs are generally divided into horizontal cave tombs and vertical pit tombs, and there are also resident tombs and family tombs in the folk traditional Youjing culture

Mound: refers to a relatively large burial place, commonly found in ancient tombs, such as the burial mound of the Qin Terracotta Army. The owner of the tomb may be an important person or a group from a certain period.

Mausoleum: refers to a number of large-scale royal tombs built on a hill or earthen mountain. In the history of ancient Chinese stoves and dynasties, emperors or aristocratic dignitaries of various dynasties were buried in mausoleums after their deaths.

For example, the Ming Tombs of the Ming Dynasty, the Qing Dongling Tombs of the Qing Dynasty, the Zhao Tombs, etc. The biggest difference between the mausoleum and the tomb is that it is built using the natural mountain terrain.