There were 1.2 million deserters in three years, why was the problem of deserters in the Ming Dynast

The main reason for the serious problem of desertion in the Ming Dynasty was the corruption of the Ming Dynasty government at that time. That is to say, some princes and nobles will call their soldiers to their homes to work for themselves, and regardless of the life and death of their subordinates, so that these officers and soldiers are very tired every day, and finally can not bear this endless exploitation, will flee at the first opportunity, although after being captured, many people will be executed, but between exhaustion and execution, there are many people who are willing to fight for their freedom. <>

The military system of the Ming Dynasty was the system of guards, the system of military sources and the system of gathering troops, and the military system of the Ming Dynasty was modeled on the military system of the Tang Dynasty. The implementation strategy of the guard system is to set up a guard and institute in the Ming Dynasty. The military system of the Ming Dynasty was graded and managed, the first level was the Governor's Office of the Five Armies, and then it was equivalent to the current provincial-level departments to command the envoys, and then the next level was the military guard, and then there were thousands of households and hundreds of households.

The 100 households are the most basic soldiers. In fact, the source of soldiers is to punish those criminals with confiscation. The meaning of the army is to send men to the barracks from all families who have joined the military throughout the country.

That is to say, if you are from a military background and have more than three men in your family, then you must recruit a male to serve as a soldier, and this military status system will not be changed for generations. <>

Another reason for the large number of deserters in the Ming Dynasty was that exiled criminals would be ostracized by various guards when they served as soldiers. So there are many people who can't stand this unfair treatment and will find an opportunity to escape. There is also a type of soldier called the captive soldiers, who are violently controlled when they are captured, so when the captured minorities see that the guards are lax, they will naturally want to escape.

There is also the above-mentioned battlement, once they become soldiers, they have to obey the arrangements of their superiors, and sometimes they will transfer you tens of thousands of miles away from your hometown, so it may be homesickness, or it may be that they are not adapted, and those soldiers will try their best to escape. <>

As mentioned above, the main reason for desertion was the corruption of the Ming Dynasty. In the early Ming Dynasty, the degree of corruption was only private, and in the later period, it became more and more serious, and Wei Suojun often helped him do a lot of private chores, so the Ming Dynasty had so many deserters.

Because there were many internal contradictions during the Ming Dynasty at that time, the situation was very complicated at that time, and the soldiers only wanted to protect themselves.

Some hired people to bear their own names and returned to the guard post after the battle, but some people didn't go to the war at all and ran away with the money. These people don't really want to be deserters, it's just that being a soldier in the Ming Dynasty was too hard, and they were bullied and oppressed by their bosses all day long, and they were pulled to move bricks.

First of all, the control is not strict, secondly, the treatment of soldiers is average, the officialdom is corrupt, and the military salary that can be obtained is small, and finally, when being a soldier is tired, there will always be deserters.

Because the Ming Dynasty did not have a good military service management system at that time, and the deserters could not be well arrested and punished, many people had a chance to take advantage of it, and the military salary of the Ming Dynasty was also very small.

Mainly because the decay at that time was very serious, and the military salary in the Ming Dynasty was very small.

Because there were many internal contradictions in the late Ming Dynasty, and the situation between Korea and China was also very complicated, those soldiers wanted to protect themselves.

This has a lot to do with the policy of the Ming Dynasty at that time, the treatment in the army was not very good, and the internal struggle was very fierce at that time.

Because the Ming Dynasty implemented the guard system, the soldiers were soldiers for generations, and the officers were hereditary, and finally developed into soldiers who became tenants of officers, and finally had no combat effectiveness at all, and of course they had to be deserters in case of war.

This is because at that time, the state did not control the problem of desertion very strictly, and the punishment was not very severe, so many people had this idea at that time.

Because some of the soldiers recruited by the Ming Dynasty were criminals, and some were captives, of course, they would flee at the first opportunity.

"There are two kinds of soldiers in the Ming Dynasty, one is the squad formed by Zhu Yuanzhang, and the other is the prisoner of war. The local captives may not be able to escape, but those from outside, if they have the force of force, will definitely escape. Opportunity.

After the stability of the Ming Dynasty, there was a new source of soldiers, that is, the part of the people who committed crimes, this part of the people themselves were criminals, and if they had the opportunity, they would definitely escape. If there are more than three people, recruit one to be a soldier, called the Duoji Army, join the Duoji Army, the household registration becomes a military registration, and all children and grandchildren join the army. ”

The reason why there are so many deserters is because they are too harsh on these soldiers, and they don't have a good way of managing them.

There are two main types of soldiers in the Ming Dynasty, one is the team established by Zhu Yuanzhang, and the other is the prisoners captured in the battle.

In the Ming Dynasty, killing good people and risking merit was really not a new thing. For the Ming army, the nomads in the north were too "powerful" to fight even if they wanted to. In contrast, it is much easier to find a few small villages deep in the mountains on the border of the Ming Dynasty, kill all the villagers, and then disguise themselves as the heads of nomads.

It may seem incredible, but it is indeed one of the most common things that the Ming Dynasty army did. It can be seen from this that to what extent the military system of the Ming Dynasty was eroded, and he didn't want to kill the enemy all day long, but he waved a butcher's knife at his own people.

Moreover, the Ming Dynasty's guard system was chaotic, and many prisoners and criminals were assigned to the guard. When they arrived at the poorly guarded guards, these people must have changed their ways to escape, how could they stay here and work for the Ming Dynasty?

The main reason is that the management of the Ming Dynasty is not good, the treatment of soldiers is also not good, sometimes the problem of food and clothing is not solved, and many soldiers cannot accept this fact, so they choose to escape.

The three years of desertion 120w shows that the welfare policy of the Ming Dynasty is not good, and the generals and the court ** squeeze military salaries and deduct food salaries.

Because the imperial court was corrupt at that time, bullying and oppressing the soldiers, and the salary was very low, they could not support their families.

First of all, most of the soldiers at that time came from prisoners, and because at that time, if you changed from civilian registration to military registration, generations of children and grandchildren had to join the army, so in this environment, many deserters.

During the Ming Dynasty, there were 1.2 million deserters in three years, and the problem was so serious because their education was not very strict, and there was no system to restrain this behavior.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the lives of the people were very unsatisfactory, and the state wanted to fight but the subsidies and weapons given were not as good as the enemy, so many people were unwilling to die.

The deserters of the Ming Dynasty were as high as 1.2 million, and some of these deserters were prisoners who were not well guarded, and they would flee at the first opportunity, and many officers and soldiers were instructed by some ** to work and complain of misery. The strength of the Ming Dynasty was not lacking, the total number of troops in all parts of the country was more than 3.6 million, but when the number of people was counted, it was found that 1.2 million soldiers were missing, and some soldiers escaped and were captured and re-registered, but it didn't take long for them to escape again, and the phenomenon of soldiers fleeing seemed to be a very normal thing at that time.

The first reason why the soldiers fled was because some of the soldiers were prisoners or exiled prisoners, and they fled because the army was not strict with them. After the Ming Dynasty conquered the war, the captured prisoners will be filled with soldiers, because the captives still have a certain combat effectiveness, and filling the army is the best choice, but the management of the army is not strict, and the guards are not strict, there will be many prisoners who take the opportunity to escape and want to return to their own country, and the exiled sinners also take this opportunity to escape. This led to a sharp reduction in the number of soldiers.

In addition to the escape of captives and exiled prisoners, some officers and soldiers were conscripted into the army, but because they were used by some powerful ** for personal use, they complained bitterly and finally fled. In the Ming Dynasty, there was a retired **, after returning to his hometown, began to build a large number of civil engineering, in order to save the economy, he called the soldiers in the nearby army to move bricks and tiles for himself, which hindered the normal training of soldiers, and these soldiers were still free labor, no money, and sometimes received beatings and scolding, many soldiers could not bear the daily fatigue, and simply fled.

The number of deserters in the Ming Dynasty was as high as 1.2 million, and the main reason was the above two points. The Ming Dynasty's management of the army was not strict enough, otherwise there would be no prisoners, criminals fled, and the supervision of the local army was not enough, and the abuse of soldiers was very common at that time, the main reason was that the Ming Dynasty at that time had not established a complete and effective management system, which would lead to the emergence of these situations.

Because the Ming Dynasty never cared about the life or death of the soldiers, they just let them blindly fight, and the treatment was particularly bad, so there were many deserters.

This has a lot to do with the ** of these soldiers, many of these soldiers were recruited by deserters in the process of fighting at that time, how can such soldiers be with you, and then one has a lot to do with the management system at that time, the management is relatively lax, which also creates conditions for the deserters at that time.

The Ming Dynasty deserted as many as 1.2 million people, the reason was that the military salary could not be paid in time, and the wars were frequent in the later period, and the emperor did not believe in the generals, and the military salary could not be paid in time to support the family.

The real reason was that the imperial court was financially tight and could not afford to pay military salaries, so many soldiers became deserters.

It is because of the national conscription, and if there are more than three men in the family, one will be conscripted as a soldier. If you join the Battlement, your household registration will be changed from civilian to military, and you will never be able to change it, and your children and grandchildren will join the army.

At that time, they were all assigned to the north and even the cold land of Liaodong, thousands of miles away from home, he was not used to the local area, could he not run.

The number of soldiers who fled and died of illness in the Ming Dynasty was as high as 1.2 million in three years, but most of them actually escaped.

The main reason is that I can't eat enough, I can't sleep warmly, and no one wants to follow behind.

Command all the guards in the area. As for the commander of the capital, it is the famous Governor's Mansion and Military Department of the Five Armies in the Ming Dynasty.

The so-called health system is to set up health and health centers in important cities and towns across the country.

Ming Yingzong Orthodox Church for three years, at that time was the Minister of Military Affairs Yu Qian, the governor of Henan, Shanxi's assistant, because the province of Henan was affected by the disaster, Yu Qian will go to court, he will ask for a suspension in the country "The true story of the Qing army" to return to its original position. It was mentioned that these accusations of the Qing Dynasty entered the state inventory guard and found an extremely serious problem. Over the past three years, the national regional health offices have continued to lead the way, and the number of seats that the courts should have has been relatively small.

According to the record "Ming Yingzong Records": Chen and other thieves, after the abolition of censorship, in the last three years, the World Secretary of the Guard issued a slogan to evade sergeants 1,2 million Nowadays, the number of fugitives does not exceed two or three, however, in the early days of Orthodoxy, the imperial court did not use soldiers in large numbers. The Orthodox dynasty made heavy use of soldiers.

It was during the six years of Orthodoxy that he was ordered to be a generalThe general was Bo Chiang Gui and sent an army to 150,000 soldiers.

There is no majority of 1.2 million soldiers killed or wounded, most of whom are desertersThese 1.2 million deserters accounted for nearly one-third of the total strength of the Ming Dynasty, however, the Ming Dynasty did not pay attention to this issue at the time. Nothing, he didn't pay attention, it's okay and it's okay. Therefore, later Ming Yingzong, the Ming Dynasty claimed that there was an army of 500,000 people, but in fact there were only 200,000 people, and the others most likely escaped, and there was this soldier on the list, in fact there was no such person in the army.

In the process of establishing the Ming Dynasty, the model was established in China at the suggestion of Vice Premier Zhang Xiang and became a military system throughout the Ming Dynasty. The so-called system health centers include the establishment of Weihe colleges in important cities across the country. The most basic level is "hundreds of houses" with a total of 120 soldiers and 10 small flags.

The higher level is a thousand families, with a total of 1120 people per thousand families, and there are two leader general flags. The next level is the military guard, which is commanded by the commander, and each guard has an average of 5,600 people.

These are the four main **s called by the Ming Dynasty, which include encumbrance, return, confession, and receipt. In fact, the Ming Dynasty also developed, and mercenaries appeared. Even at the end of the Ming Dynasty, most of the Ming army were mercenaries, and the courts were not directly concerned about this.

For example,The famous anti-Japanese Qi Jijun and Yu Jiajun.

If the life is not guaranteed, there is no hope for life due to their low status, and the soldiers will want to be deserters if they are not in the army, and the military heart is the soul of an army.

On the one hand, because of the arrears of military pay in the late Ming Dynasty, the soldiers could not get the remuneration they deserved, and on the other hand, the status of the soldiers who emphasized literature and light military force in the late Ming Dynasty was not recognized, so they all competed to be deserters.

In the late Ming Dynasty, the treasury was empty, not to mention the military salary, and even the problem of food and clothing could not be solved.