Why is the Arctic so cold and why is the Arctic colder?

Because the earth rotates left and right, not up and down, the north pole and north pole located above and below the earth are rarely exposed to sunlight. That's why it's cold.

Climatic characteristics of the Arctic: Winter in the Arctic lasts for 6 months from November to April. And the summer is only two months.

The average temperature in January ranges from -20 to -40. The average temperature in August is only -8. The lowest temperature recorded at a drifting station near the pole of the Arctic Ocean was -59.

Due to the influence of ocean currents and Arctic anticyclones, the coldest place in the Arctic is not in the Arctic Ocean. A minimum temperature of -70 was recorded in Verkhoyansk, Siberia, and -62 in the Prospector region of Alaska. Overall, the average wind speed in the Arctic is much lower than in the Antarctic, and even in winter, the average wind speed along the Arctic Ocean coast reaches only 10 m/s.

Especially in the Nordic seas, the water surface temperature is maintained between 2 12 throughout the year due to the control of the warm current of the North Cape, and even Murmansk, located at 69° north latitude, is a well-known ice-free port. Even in winter, winds of more than 15 meters per second are rare in that region. However, due to the cold high pressure in the winter in Greenland, North America and northern Eurasia, violent snowstorms often occur in the Arctic Ocean.

Precipitation in the Arctic is generally much higher than in the interior of Antarctica, with annual precipitation generally ranging from 100,250 mm to metres.

The climate in the Arctic is cold all year round. In winter, the sun is always below the horizon and the sea is completely frozen.

Because the temperature in the Arctic is very low, exceeding the limit of body temperature.

Not necessarily, the North Pole is colder than the South Pole at the moment, because now the sun is directly on the Southern Hemisphere, the Southern Hemisphere is warmer than the Northern Hemisphere, and in the month, the South Pole will be colder than the North Pole, and if you want to compare the two, the South Pole has a lower minimum temperature than the North Pole.

From a geographical point of view.

The North Pole is the northernmost place on Earth! Very little sun heat is absorbed! The solar altitude angle is relatively small! And his ground back-radiation is weak! So it's colder.

The South Pole is colder than the North Pole.

The reason is that Antarctica is land, and the North Pole is the ocean – the Arctic Ocean. The South Pole in winter is colder than the North Pole in winter, which is the most important reason for the temperature difference between the two levels, due to the small specific heat of the land, which warms up and cools down quickly.

Antarctica is an ice continent surrounded by the sea, surrounded by vast Antarctic snowfields, on which strong storms blow throughout the year, and the thick ice layer does not melt all year round. Most of the solar radiation is reflected back by the snow that is permanently present in Antarctica, so the Antarctic continent is largely unable to retain the sun's radiant energy.

Antarctica is colder. Reason:

1. Antarctica.

It's a land, and the North Pole is the ocean, the Arctic Ocean.

Due to the specific heat of the land.

Small, it heats up and cools down quickly, so the South Pole in winter is colder than the North Pole in winter. This is the most important reason for the temperature difference between the two stages.

2 Antarctica has high latitude and solar altitude angle.

small, solar radiation.

After a long path through the atmosphere, it is weakened by the atmosphere more, and even less reaches the ground; The solar altitude angle is small, and the same amount of solar radiation is dispersed in a large area, so the solar radiation per unit area is less. So the average warmth and defeat are low. Antarctica is covered in snow and ice all year round, and the snow and ice strongly reflect the sun's radiation, so more heat is lost.

3. Antarctica is a plateau continent with an average altitude of 2,350 meters, the highest average altitude in the world; Nearly two-thirds of the Arctic is ocean, and the average elevation is only at sea level.

Fairly. As the saying goes, "It's not cold in high places, so the temperature in Antarctica is relatively low." This is also an important factor in the fact that the Antarctic is colder than the Arctic.