The lantern opera is an opera in some part of our country

Lantern opera is an art form of opera widely popular among the Han people. Its outstanding feature is that the hand does not leave the fan and handkerchief, singing and dancing, and singing and doing are closely combined. Lantern opera originated from folk lantern song and dance, and was a local opera form formed in the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China.

In the process of popularity, due to the influence of local dialects, folk songs, customs, etc., different singing and performance styles are formed.

The lantern show is developed from the lantern song and dance, commonly known as the lantern clip play, the flower show, etc. The earliest classic book that records the art of lanterns is the "Pingyue Zhili Prefecture Chronicles" at the beginning of the second year of Kangxi Reign of the Qing Dynasty (1663), which says that "the weak boys and cubs in the city are decorated with women's clothes, and the group holds flower basket lanterns, pretending to be tea picking women, using lamps as tea baskets, and singing the song of "December Tea Picking" around the court everywhere." What is recorded here is the custom of playing with lanterns in Zunyi.

The custom of playing with lanterns in Guiyang can be seen in Tian Wen's "Book of Qian" in the Kangxi period, in which the anonymous "Spring Lantern Words" has the sentences "vertebral flower bells sing and pick tea" and "string lanterns and walk". Write about the scene of the Baina and Wumeng ethnic minorities playing with lanterns during the Spring Festival in the suburbs of Guiyang. In the poem, "tea picking" is "December Tea Picking Song".

Lantern opera is a kind of small folk drama in Hunan. It is developed from folk song and dance lanterns, tea lights, ground flower drums and "tunes". It mainly includes Xiangxi Lantern Opera, Xiangbei Lantern Opera represented by Pingjiang Lantern Opera and Xiangnan Lantern Opera represented by Jiahe Lantern Opera.

The grand occasion of folk song and dance performances such as lanterns, tea lights, and ground flower drums has many records in the local chronicles of the Ming and Qing dynasties. There are roughly two forms of performance: one is the "ugly and Dan drama singing" with character stories, which is called the ground flower drum, bamboo horse lantern, pair and pair flower lantern, etc.; The second is the collective song and dance of "walking with arms", which is customarily called "swinging lights" and "jumping lights".

After a long period of evolution, some of these folk song and dance forms such as flower drums and lanterns absorbed the procedural rules of opera and gradually developed into flower drum operas; Some of them maintain the singing and dancing characteristics of lanterns, and perform opera stories, which are called "lantern operas" and "lantern operas". Due to the differences in the natural geographical environment and the imbalance in the historical, political, economic and cultural development, as well as the dialects, materials and styles of the regions where they are distributed, as well as the influence of neighboring sister arts, all kinds of lantern operas have their own characteristics in terms of repertoire themes, vocal cavity structures, and performance characteristics, and the historical process of development is also different.

The state attaches great importance to the protection of intangible cultural heritage, and on May 20, 2006, the lantern show was approved to be included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.

Characteristics of each place. 1. Xiangxi lantern show.

2. Pingjiang's lantern show.

3. Golden Harvest Lantern Show.

4. Yunnan lantern show.

5. Guizhou lantern show.

Lantern opera is widely popular in Jiangxi, Guangxi, Zhejiang, Hunan, Hubei, Yunnan, Guizhou,[1] Sichuan, and Shaanxi in southern China.

It is in Henan, its origin is exported to the place where its famous opera lantern show is also due to the second place.

Flower Drum Opera, a type of Chinese opera, is the general name of small opera flower drums and lantern operas in various places. There are Hunan, Hubei, and northern Anhui flower drum operas, etc., in which Hunan flower drum operas have a great influence. The famous repertoire includes "Bangs Chopping Wood", "Hitting Birds", "Double Sending Grain", "Sister-in-law is Busy", "Sanliwan", "Playing Gong", "Mending the Pot", "On the Delivery Road", "Wild Duck Island" and so on.

Flower drum opera is a local opera in Hunan Province; "Husband and Wife Watching the Lantern", "Bangs Chopping Wood", "Sifu", "Mending the Back", "The Story of the Lulin", "Double Thief Flowers", "Double Selling Wine", "Bangs Playing Golden Toad", "Lin Ying Watching Flowers", "Jumping Powder Wall", "Picking Fungi".

It is a kind of opera in Hunan. Famous repertoire includes playing gongs, mending pots, wild duck islands, on the way to delivery, and bangs chopping wood.

Folk lantern singing and dancing is an opera art; It is Chinese literature.

important part of the slag coarseness. The opera part contains spiritual, aesthetic taste, and personality charm.

Tragic art, etc., as the conceptual level of culture, constitutes a value system with a certain cultural characteristics.

Opera for Chinese culture.

It is of particular significance: it not only forms the value system of Chinese culture in general, but also ultimately casts the poetic characteristics and personality charm of Chinese culture.

Be.

Lantern Opera (Yuxi Lantern Opera), a traditional drama in Yuxi City, Yunnan Province, is one of the national intangible cultural heritages.

Yuxi Lantern Opera originated from folk lantern song and dance, and was a popular local opera in Yunnan in the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China.

Yuxi Lantern Opera was innovated earlier than the town, so it was called "New Lantern", and its repertoire and performance form were greatly influenced by Dian Opera. In the art form of the performance, the Yuxi lantern opera is mainly based on the singing and dancing of two people and the group dance of more than two people, singing and dancing, the content is not informal, and the representative repertoire includes the traditional drama "Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai", "Returning Stick", "Mo Chou Girl", "Little Knife Club", modern drama "Singing in the Middle of the Night", "Home", modern drama "Hong Wei Red Guards", "or Chong Nanhai Great Wall" and so on.

On May 20, 2006, Yuxi City, Yunnan Province declared the Lantern Show (Yuxi Lantern Opera) approved by the People's Republic of China to be included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list, heritage number: -78.