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<> Bernard Law Montgomery, a brilliant British military strategist, British field marshal, strategist, one of the outstanding Allied commanders of World War II. The famous Battle of El Alamein and the Normandy landings were the two masterpieces of his military career.
After the outbreak of World War II, Montgomery's 3rd Division crossed the English Channel with the British Expeditionary Force into France. In May 1940, when the German army blitzed Western Europe, he fought alongside the French and Belgian armies, and was forced to withdraw from Dunkirk to Britain with the British Expeditionary Force. Montgomery had taken part in directing the Dunkirk retreat.
In 1940, he successively served as commander of the 5th Army and the 12th Army. In December, he was promoted to commander of the South-Eastern Military Region of England, responsible for selecting, adjusting, and training commanders at all levels, strictly training troops, and improving military quality.
In July 1942, the British 8th Army in the desert of North Africa was defeated by the "Desert Fox" Rommel's German Afrika Korps and retreated to the Aleman region in Egypt. On August 4, 1942, Churchill appointed General Montgomery as commander of the 8th Army. Montgomery's arrival changed everything.
He was supported by Churchill, and British codebreakers provided him with a complete overview of Rommel's tactical plan. Montgomery carefully gathered his forces and led his troops in fierce battles with German and Italian forces in the El Alamein area from October 23 to November 4, 1942, defeating the Germans"Desert Fox"Rommel, thus turning the tide of the war in North Africa. His reputation rose to prominence, and he was known as the hunter of the "Desert Fox".
Subsequently, the 8th Army, in coordination with the Allies, completely annihilated the remnants of the North African enemy in Tunisia in May 1943. After the Battle of El Alamein, Montgomery was knighted and promoted to general.
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Bernard. Toil. Montgomery, British Field Marshal, is best known in North Africa for defeating Rommel the Desert Fox. The famous battle is the Battle of El Alamein.
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Montgomery, Britain's finest commander.
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Is it Montgomery, the one in North Africa who defeated Rommel.
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In the face of the grim war situation in North Africa, the British army went all out and invested all manpower and material resources to resist the attack of the German and Italian armies, first of all, materially guaranteed the victory of the battle. In the course of the whole campaign, the British army gave full play to its naval and air superiority, air and sea supremacy, obstructed, sabotaged and blocked the German army's logistical supplies, and at the same time ensured that its own supply lines were unimpeded. In particular, the air superiority of the British army played a decisive role.
At times, bombers flew as many as 800 sorties a day, and fighters, fighter-bombers, and low-altitude attack aircraft flew 2,500 sorties, and the Air Force's combat skills in close support to ground forces were greatly developed. On the contrary, the German Closed Bird dive bombers made a maximum of 60 sorties a day, and fighter sedans made a maximum of 100 sorties. The combat performance of the British combat vehicles also significantly surpassed the Germans.
For example, the American Type 4 "Sherman" medium tank, which was first used by the British army, played an important role in the campaign.
Due to its superiority in strength and weapons, the British army could concentrate absolutely superior weapons in the direction of attack to support the infantry in the field, and thousands of artillery attacks and powerful bomber waves of air attacks enabled the infantry to break through and capture the German defensive positions relatively smoothly. In addition, the deceptive measures taken by the British army during the operation and the reliable intelligence provided by the "super-secret" also guaranteed the victory of the battle.
Italy was the first to intervene in North Africa, and Mussolini clamored to create a Mediterranean empire. To restore the glory of the Roman Empire, take control of the Mediterranean. Hitler expressed his willingness to support his 1 armored division, Italy was afraid that it would be easy to send God, so he did not agree, Hitler was furious and vowed never to send troops to North Africa, and then Italy could not resist the attack of the Allies, Mussolini was forced to ask Hitler for help, Hitler in order to ensure the security of southern Germany and Italy, and control the Suez Canal, the favorable terrain, convenient for the transportation of strategic materials, and North African oil resources! >>>More
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