What impact did the opening of the North African theater of war have on World War II

Italy was the first to intervene in North Africa, and Mussolini clamored to create a Mediterranean empire. To restore the glory of the Roman Empire, take control of the Mediterranean. Hitler expressed his willingness to support his 1 armored division, Italy was afraid that it would be easy to send God, so he did not agree, Hitler was furious and vowed never to send troops to North Africa, and then Italy could not resist the attack of the Allies, Mussolini was forced to ask Hitler for help, Hitler in order to ensure the security of southern Germany and Italy, and control the Suez Canal, the favorable terrain, convenient for the transportation of strategic materials, and North African oil resources!

Faction: Rommel to North Africa, Rommel launched the Cyrenaica Campaign in North Africa, defeated the British Auchinleck's 8th Army, and hit El Alamein, forcing Britain to pay attention to the North African battlefield and increase troops in North Africa, and at the same time, the U.S. Army that participated in the war landed in the Kingdom of Morocco, making the North African battlefield comprehensive.

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1.Cut off oil supplies to Germany. The defeat in North Africa deprived the Germans of oil in the Middle East, and the defeat on the Soviet-German battlefield deprived the Germans of oil in the Transcaucasus. After that, the Tiger tank could only be used as a turret.

2.Prepare for the attack on Italy.

It dragged down the Axis Italy and led to the weakening of the Axis powers.

The opening of the Western Front put greater operational pressure on the German army.

1, mainly to keep the British sphere of influence, for which Eisenhower and his leaders quarreled, and finally drew a big pie for Ai to attack Italy, so as to appease Ai.

2. Eliminate the sphere of control of the French of Vesy in North Africa. (also made a film "Casablanca") and wiped out the last of France's navy. For this reason, de Gaulle finally parted ways with NATO and took the source of the path of autonomous defense.

The main significance of the North African battlefield is that it is the first counterattack battlefield chosen by the United States, if this battle cannot be won, it will affect whether other battles can be won later, and at the same time, this battlefield is also a training battlefield for the US Army at that time, as if it was to brush up experience and gain experience.

The North African battlefield can control the Suez Canal, only by controlling the Suez Canal, can we grasp the control of the entire Mediterranean Sea and the Middle East oil, if Germany takes North Africa and India is sandwiched in the middle, in fact, a South Asian subcontinent is equivalent to a super-large rear base area, providing Japan and Germany with countless soldiers, raw materials, and a series of war materials.

The greatest significance was the control of the Suez Canal, and during the German control of North Africa, Allied ships had to make a detour through the Cape of Good Hope, which was a long and dangerous voyage. At the same time, the control of North Africa, plus Italy, and France were all controlled by the Axis powers, which was equivalent to controlling the entire Mediterranean, as well as the oil in the Middle East.

Summary. Accelerate the defeat of Germany. In three important turning points in World War II, the Battle of Stalingrad turned the Germans on the defensive.

The Battle of Midway turned the Japanese on the defensive. The Normandy landings opened up a second battlefield, which can only be said to accelerate the defeat of Germany, and the decisive significance is not as good as the above two. Because before the Normandy landings, the Germans were already on the defensive on the Eastern Front.

The second theater of war was more about reducing the pressure on the Soviet Union on the Eastern Front. As early as 1942, Stalin demanded that Britain and the United States open a second theater in France. However, at that time, the British and American forces were still relatively weak, and the United States had to be distracted by the Pacific theater, coupled with the hegemony of German submarines in the Atlantic, in the end, Britain and the United States decided to solve the submarine first and then open up a second battlefield.

The decisive significance of the opening of the second battlefield was greatly reduced by the delay of two years. Without the opening of a second battlefield, the Germans would still have been defeated, but the cost paid by the Soviets would have been much greater.

Accelerate the defeat of Germany. In three important turning points in World War II, the Battle of Stalingrad turned the Germans on the defensive. The Battle of Midway turned the Japanese on the defensive.

The Normandy landings opened up a second battlefield, which can only be said to accelerate the defeat of Germany, and the decisive significance is not as good as the above two. Because before the Normandy landings, the Germans were already on the defensive on the Eastern Front. The second theater of war was more about reducing the pressure on the Soviet Union on the Eastern Front.

As early as 1942, Stalin asked Britain and the United States to open a second battlefield in France. However, at that time, the British and American forces were still relatively weak, and the United States still had to be distracted by the Pacific theater, coupled with the hegemony of German submarines in the Atlantic. The decisive significance of the opening of the second battlefield was greatly reduced by the delay of two years.

If there was no opening up of the second battlefield, the German army would still be defeated, but the price paid by the Soviet army would be much greater.

Hope it helps.

Engaging Germany in a two-front operation accelerated the rout of the German army.

In fact, it was to prevent the Soviet army from taking the opportunity to take Europe.

The turning point was the Battle of Stalingrad, known as the Meat Grinder, in which Germany was defeated, the Soviet Union switched from defense to offense, and a second European theater was opened at the same time, so Germany went downhill.

<>< May 12, 1943 (the ninth day of the fourth lunar month), the war in North Africa ended.

The German tank forces on the Cape Pon Peninsula in Tunisia surrendered after being attacked by six British and French divisions, and General Ditrofer von Amin was captured by the British, who succeeded Marshal Rommel as commander of the Axis forces in North Africa.

The once known "Invincible Afrika Korps" surrendered 150,000 men in just one week from 5 May 1943 to 12 May 1943.