What is the direction of length and breadth in ancient books?

The word "Guang" in Liangguang originates from the ancient place name "Guangxin" in the pre-Qin period. The two Guangxi are divided by Guangxin, the east of Guangxin is Guangdong, and the west of Guangxin is Guangxi.

The scope of Liangguang was the land of Baiyue in ancient times, and in the pre-Qin period, Liangguang belonged to the tribes of Nanyue, Xiou, and Luoyue. In the pre-Qin period, the people of the Central Plains often referred to the tribes in the coastal area south of the Yangtze River as "Yue", and the literature called them "Baiyue" or "Zhuyue" and "Baiyue". After the Sui and Tang dynasties, the meaning of the word "Yue" narrowed, referring to the Lingnan region, or "Southern Guangdong".

Generally, the length is the front and back direction, and the wide refers to the left and right direction.

The length in ancient books is the same as the length we now represent, and the broad refers to the area occupied by an area that is particularly large, which means that this area is particularly wide.

Among them is long and wide. I think it's the southeast, I think it is. Not sure if it's correct.

The length and breadth of the five levels refer to: The long one is the first consciousness to be broad, and it refers to the consciousness of generosity.

What do I think our long river refers to? You should know more about some ancient books about this and something, take a look at the ancient books, and find out the meaning of these two words.

What are the directions of the five elements? I think these two should be the relationship between degrees, and there is no indication of direction.

Why did you explain it to help you find a way lately?

What is the direction of length and breadth in ancient books?It refers to the required direction, because the direction needs to be calculated.

It's not clear where Chang and Guang are in charge of the fifth level.,You can ask Du Niang about this.。

What is the direction of the long river and the breadth? What are the directions of length and breadth in the estimate? Trying refers to the distance and the wide, and it refers to all directions.

What does the international winter regulars refer to, Fan Wei, he refers to the direction, the direction is normal.

What is the direction of the monument? Guang refers to Zheng Dongfang, which refers to Zheng Dongfang.

Generally speaking, it is said that due south is with Zheng Dong Fangfei.

If you have this direction, you can check it on the Internet.

1. Sun Yat-sen University, Master of Picture and Information Restoration and Protection, the entrance examination point depends on whether you are a fresh graduate or a previous graduate, a candidate from Guangdong or a candidate from other provinces.

2. The choice of application center has nothing to do with the school, major and research direction.

3. According to the regulations: in principle, fresh undergraduate graduates should choose the application center of the province (autonomous region, city) where the school is located to go through the online registration and on-site confirmation procedures; Candidates for the individual examination should choose the registration center designated by the provincial education enrollment examination management agency where the enrollment unit is located to go through the online registration and on-site confirmation procedures; Other candidates should choose the registration center designated by the provincial education enrollment examination management agency where their work or household registration is located to go through the online registration and on-site confirmation procedures.

4. For details, please check the announcement of the postgraduate examination center announced on the official website of the Provincial Education Examination Institute of the candidate's province in September.

F2001 Information Resources Management, edited by Ma Feicheng and Lai Maosheng, Higher Education Press, 2006

Re-examination direction:

1) Comprehensive ability of 199 management joint examination.

2) 203 Japanese or 204 English II.

The Institute of Ancient Books of Wuhan University and the School of Information Management (Department of Library and Information Science) jointly opened one'Collation and protection of ancient books"Major, when this major was opened, I had already graduated and I didn't know what courses to take, but I heard that the score line was quite low. You can pay attention to it. In fact, the most authoritative authority in the restoration of ancient documents is Mr. Du Weisheng of the National Library.

He wrote a book called "Chinese Ancient Book Restoration and Mounting Technology**" (Zhonghua Book Company newly published a color illustrated version, which can be found on the Internet), which comprehensively introduces the technology of ancient book restoration. However, the National Library only recruits postdoctoral fellows, not graduate students.

So, my advice is:

You are admitted to the graduate school of ancient books collation and protection of the Institute of Ancient Books of Wuhan University, and then you carefully read the "Chinese Ancient Books Restoration and Mounting Technology**". In this way, you have both a postgraduate diploma and practical skills. If there is a place to recruit relevant talents for the restoration of ancient books, you can do it, and in case unfortunately there is no place to recruit such professional talents, you can find another job with a graduate diploma.

Conclusion: In my experience, there is really a shortage of people in ancient book restoration, like myself, who have academic qualifications but no skills. There are some library people who have technology but no education. Therefore, after you graduate school, it should not be difficult for you to go to Tujia Library and Hubei Provincial Library to find related jobs.

I was admitted to the East China Normal major this year. The less popular major, mainly studying the Four Books and Five Classics, many people say that it is boring, and it is recommended to inquire more to understand.

The Institute of Ancient Books of Jilin University is based on the CCP ** about"Organize ancient books and inherit the precious cultural heritage of the motherland"，"The work of sorting out ancient books can be relied on by institutions of higher learning"It was established in August 1983 under the planning of two famous scholars of the Department of History of Jilin University, Yu Xingwu and Jin Jingfang, and Professor Zhang Zhongpei, the head of the Department of History at that time. After the establishment of the Institute of Ancient Books of Jilin University, it was subordinate to the National Committee for the Collation of Ancient Books in Colleges and Universities, and its work was under the specific guidance of the National Committee for the Collation of Ancient Books in Colleges and Universities.

Depending on the season, the position of the Big Dipper in the night sky in the first half of the night is also different. Therefore, the ancient people of our country determined the seasons according to the change of its position. "Ganshi Star Sutra":

The Big Dipper is called the Seven Politics, the princes of the sky, and the emperor car. "The emperor sat on the Big Dipper to inspect the four directions, set four hours, and divided the cold and summer.

The ancient book "Crane Guanzi" records: "The bucket ladle refers to the east, and the world is spring; Dipper south refers to the fact that the world is summer; Dipper refers to the west, the world is autumn; The north of the dipper refers to the winter in the world. "In ancient times, the North Star was regarded as a symbol of God, and the Beidou was the royal chariot driven by God to patrol the world, and the year began in spring, and at this time the Beidou was in the east, so God began to patrol from the east, so "Yi Biography":

The emperor was shocked by the shock", and the hexagram was in the east.

The changes of the Big Dipper change with the seasons and time, but no matter how it changes, the direction of the North Star pointed to by the Big Dipper is unchanged, and it always points to the Earth's North Axis. The direction of the North Star is due north, and the Big Dipper moves from east to west around the North Star.

The Big Dipper appears in different directions in the sky at different times in different seasons and nights, so the ancients decided the season according to the direction pointed by the bucket handle at the beginning of dusk: the bucket handle points to the east, and the world is spring; Bucket handle guide, the world is summer; The bucket handle points to the west, and the world is autumn; The bucket handle points to the north, and the world is winter.

The Big Dipper is part of the constellation Ursa Major, and graphically, the Big Dipper is located on the tail of the Ursa Major. Six of these seven stars are of 2nd magnitude and 1 is of 3rd magnitude. Through the line of the two stars in the mouth of the bucket, it is about 5 times farther in the direction of the mouth of the bucket.

I found the North Star. The song of recognizing the stars has: "Recognizing the stars first comes from Beidou, and then from the north to the west."

Beginners can find other constellations from the Big Dipper. 7 stars in the shape of a spoon in the constellation Ursa Major. The ancients attached great importance to the Beidou because it could be used to discern the direction and determine the seasons.

The position of the Big Dipper is also basically the same relative to the North Star, but the rotation of the Earth will make the Big Dipper feel like the Big Dipper is orbiting the North Star, and if you keep looking at the Big Dipper for a night, you will find that it is also turning from east to west.

When the earth turns to other positions, such as turning half of its orbit, the night at this time is exactly the other half of the universe seen at night half a year ago, so seeing the direction of the Big Dipper is equivalent to the form of the Big Dipper in the daytime half a year ago.

The Big Dipper is composed of the seven stars of Tianshu, Tianxuan, Tianji, Tianquan, Yuheng, Kaiyang, and Yaoguang. The ancient Chinese people associated these seven stars with the shape of a bucket for scooping wine in ancient times. Tianshu, Tianxuan, Tianji, and Tianquan are composed of a fighting body, which is called Kui in ancient times; Yuheng, Kaiyang, and shaking light are composed of bucket handles, which are said to be ladles in ancient times.

The Big Dipper appears in different directions in the sky at different times in different seasons and nights, so the ancients decided the season according to the direction pointed by the bucket handle at the beginning of dusk: the bucket handle points to the east, and the world is spring; Bucket handle guide, the world is summer; The bucket handle points to the west, and the world is autumn; The bucket handle points to the north, and the world is winter.

The Big Dipper starts from the top of the bucket body and ends at the end of the bucket handle, and is named in order, Ancient Chinese astronomers called them Tianshu, Tianxuan, Tianji, Tianquan, Yuheng, Kaiyang, and Yaoguang. From the "Tianxuan" through the "Tianshu" outward a straight line, about 5 times longer, you can see a star as bright as the Big Dipper, which is the North Star.

Taoism calls the Big Dipper the Seven Elements of the Big Dipper as the Seven Yuan Relief Star Monarch, and lives in the Seven Palaces of the Big Dipper, namely: Tianshu Palace Greedy Wolf Star Jun, Tianxuan Palace Jumen Xingjun, Tianji Palace Lucun Xingjun, Tianquan Palace Wenqu Xingjun, Yuheng Palace Lianzhen Xingjun, Kaiyang Palace Wuqu Xingjun, Yaoguang Palace Pojun Xingjun.

The specific direction of the Big Dipper should be in our north, and it is composed of seven stars, shaped like a spoon, so it is called the Big Dipper and also called the Big Dipper.

As the autumn equinox approaches, the land of China gradually feels autumn. The crisp weather is accompanied by a slight coolness, the reeds are in full bloom at the water's edge, and the wild geese are flying south. The sycamore, which couldn't withstand the cold wind, quietly changed into some autumn clothes.

Naturally, unconsciously reminds us of the change of seasons. Above the starry sky, the pace of autumn is gradually approaching.

Beidou East refers to the fact that everything is spring; Beidou South refers to the fact that everything is summer. What about the next sentence? That's right, Beidou West Finger, everything is autumn.

As the afterglow of the setting sun dissipates over the western horizon, it is not difficult to find the shining Beidou in the northwest sky. The handle points to the setting sun, but it will soon follow in the footsteps of the setting sun and sink to the northern horizon. "Beidou West refers to the thin autumn clouds", its departure is the departure of summer, and at the same time opens the most beautiful season of the year.

Attached is a simulation of the starry sky in Shanghai tonight, it is not difficult to find Beidou, right? If you have some leisure, you might as well look northwest, even in the night sky of the city, it is not difficult to find the light of the seven stars.

Polaris is always in the part of the sky due north. It forms a beautiful pattern with seven other stars arranged in a regular pattern. These seven stars are like a spoon for scooping water, called the "Big Dipper", and among the people in the north, they are also called "spoon stars".

If you keep looking at the Big Dipper for a night, you'll notice that it's also turning from east to west.

In the north of the earth, above the sun. The Sun, the Earth, and the Big Dipper are triangles, and the Earth's rotation for one year is a cone. Seven stars from a cone angle.

The Big Dipper is in the north, so it naturally points south.

The direction of the north side is relatively long, so it is specifically on the north side.

Specifically in the direction of the North Star, the position is basically the same.

The four spirit beasts are also known as the four divine beasts, which are the green dragon, the white tiger, the vermilion bird, and the Xuanwu.

They are the four elephants in the traditional culture of the Han nationality, which are "the green dragon in the east, the white tiger in the west, the red bird in the south, and the Xuanwu in the north".

In ancient times, China divided the heavens into four palaces, east, west, north and south, and named after the green dragon (Canglong), the white tiger, the vermilion bird, and the Xuanwu (a turtle-shaped god). In effect, the sky is divided into four parts, which are formed by the lines of the seven main stars in each part, and named after their shapes.

1. The shape of the horn, Kang, Shi, Fang, heart, tail and Kei in the east is like a dragon, so the East Palace is called the green dragon or the dragon.

2. The shape of the Western Seven Star Kui, Lou, Stomach, Pleiades, Bi, Mi, and Ginseng is like a tiger, and the West Palace is called the White Tiger;

3. The wells, ghosts, willows, stars, zhang, wings, and wings in the south are bird-shaped, called vermilion birds;

4. The seven stars in the north, the bull, the female, the void, the danger, the room, the wall, its shape is like a turtle, called Xuanwu.

The four spirit animals are: unicorn, phoenix, dragon, and turtle.

The four divine beasts are: the Green Dragon, the White Tiger, the Vermilion Bird, and the Xuanwu.

In addition, there are four fierce beasts in ancient legends, namely: gluttony, chaos, poverty, and 梼杌.

The green dragon originated from the worship of the ancient stars, one of the four elephants in traditional Chinese culture, the spirit animal in ancient myths and legends, its body resembles a long snake, a unicorn head, a carp tail, a long beard, a horn like a deer, five claws, a mighty appearance, and boundless mana.

According to the detailed record of "Huainanzi Tianwenxun", "The noble of the gods is no more valuable than the green dragon." It can be seen that the green dragon is the most noble among the four spirits, and the dragon is a symbol of the Chinese nation whether it is ancient or modern.

In Chinese myths and legends, the white tiger is the god of war, the god of killing, it has a variety of divine powers such as avoiding evil, calamity, praying for abundance and punishing evil, making a fortune, getting rich, and tying the knot, and it is one of the four spirits, it is also changed by the stars, its shape is like a tiger, white, fierce, so it has become a symbol of dignity.

According to the "Customs and Customs", it is recorded: "The tiger, the yang thing, the chief of the beasts, can fight and frustrate, and devour ghosts." "In the concept of the five elements in the Han Dynasty, the white tiger was also regarded as a Western mythical beast.

The Vermilion Bird, one of the four elephants and one of the four sacred beasts in traditional Chinese culture, originated from the ancient star worship, it represents the sacred beast of the south, and the color represented is red.

According to the "Book Yaodian" "Star Bird in the Day" Qing Sun Xingyan Shu recorded: "The star bird is said to be a vermilion bird, and the south is the house....Zheng Kangcheng's meaning, the seven houses in the south, are always bird stars. And the earliest classic "Chu Ci Regret Oath" records:

The flying vermilion bird makes the pioneer Xi, and drives the elephant of Taiyi. "The image of the Suzaku resembles a phoenix, and it is an auspicious and brave bird.

Xuanwu is a kind of spiritual creature composed of turtles and snakes, its original meaning is Xuanming, Wu, the ancient sound of the underworld is connected, the same as the other three spirits, from the 28 stars in the world become.

Anthology has a note: "The turtle and the snake are Xuanwu." "Jin Dynasty Hong Xingzu "Far Travel" Supplement:

Xuanwu is called the turtle and snake, located in the north, so the sun is Xuan; There is scale armor, so the Japanese martial arts. However, the earliest Xuanwu was the tortoise, which, in addition to immortality, also had the meaning of good divination and the passage of the underworld.

According to the records of the Book of Rites, the four spirit animals are the unicorn, the phoenix, the dragon, and the turtle. Relatively speaking, the most common of these four spirit animals is the turtle, I believe many people have seen it, and because of its longevity, many people like to raise turtles. The unicorn is the chief of all beasts, is the embodiment of auspiciousness, it is said that the era of the appearance of the unicorn is political and harmonious, everyone can live a good life.

As for the phoenix, it is the leader of the birds, often the male is the phoenix, and the female is the phoenix, so there is an ancient song in ancient China called the phoenix seeking the phoenix. The dragon is the symbol and totem of the Chinese nation, and each of our descendants of Yan and Huang often calls themselves the descendants of the dragon. Moreover, the dragon and the phoenix often appear at the same time, which is often said to be auspicious.