Urban Industrial or industrial cultural landscapes fall under the category of cultural landscape her

As a separate category of heritage, the cultural landscape has a unique perspective and scope of selection, which is different from the cultural heritage in its focus on culture and the care for nature in natural heritage. It mainly embodies the harmony and balance reached between human production, life and nature for a long time, and emphasizes the concept of co-prosperity and sustainable development between man and the environment compared with the simple heritage of the past. ”

- Liu Hongying, Wang Jianmin, Introduction to World Heritage

I am engaged in the thematic philately collection of world heritage, and I have not read the book "Into the World of Cultural Landscape Heritage" by Director Shan Jixiang, nor have I conducted in-depth research. However, "more emphasis is placed on the concept of co-prosperity and coexistence between people and the environment, and sustainable development." I think this sentence should explain your question clearly.

Supplementary upstairs, the "Wutai Mountain" selected last year was also selected for the cultural landscape type, but like Lushan, it was originally declared as a natural and cultural double heritage, because the natural aspect is not"Attainment" and selected by the type of cultural landscape.

The concept of cultural landscape was proposed at the 16th annual session of the UNESCO World Heritage Committee in the United States in 1992 and inscribed on the World Heritage List. In this way, the World Heritage disputes are: natural heritage, cultural heritage, a mixture of natural heritage and cultural heritage (dual heritage) and cultural landscapes.

Cultural landscapes represent the common works of nature and humanity as expressed in Article 1 of the Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Cultural Heritage. The choice of a cultural landscape should be based on its own prominence, universal value, its clear geo-cultural representation. and the ability to have fundamental and unique cultural factors in such areas.

Lushan Mountain in China is the only area selected as a cultural landscape heritage area.

The cultural landscape should be highlighted in the culture, the book that LZ said is not far-fetched, and the urban landscape can also be regarded as a cultural landscape.

Cultural landscape refers only to the landscape created by man, and cultural and natural heritage includes natural and natural scenery.

1. Cultural landscape heritage refers to the rare and irreplaceable cultural landscape recognized by UNESCO and the World Heritage Committee, which is recognized by all mankind as a "common work of nature and mankind" with outstanding significance and universal value, and is a type of world heritage.

2. The cultural source landscape is the research object of the Chinese geography branch of humanistic cherry crack. It is a complex of cultural phenomena composed of landscapes, fields, buildings, villages, factories and mines, cities, vehicles and roads, and people and costumes. A cultural landscape is a landscape created by the ridge of human activities, which reflects the characteristics of a cultural system and the geographical characteristics of a region.

Cultural landscape heritage is the kind that can be viewed by the landscape, and cultural heritage does not necessarily have specific materials that can be carried.

Cultural heritage.

refers to cultural relics such as buildings, carvings, paintings, relics, inscriptions, etc., which are of universal value from a historical, artistic, or scientific point of view; Buildings or groups of buildings with outstanding value in terms of landscape, combination of architectural styles, etc.; From the historical, aesthetic and ethnographic perspectives, artefacts with outstanding universal value or objects and projects created by man and nature, such as the Forbidden City, the Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shi Huang, etc.

Natural heritage. refers to the natural appearance of natural and biological structures or communities of such structures that have outstanding universal value from an aesthetic or scientific point of view; Geology, physical geographical structure and clearly demarcated areas for the growth of endangered animals and plants, natural places of interest or clearly demarcated nature reserves.

In general, there are the following types of cultural landscapes:

1) Landscapes that are intentionally designed and built by humans. This includes landscapes and parkscapes built for aesthetic reasons, which are often, but not always, associated with religious or other conceptual buildings or complexes.

2) Organically evolved landscapes. It arose from the most primitive social, economic, administrative, and religious needs, and developed into its present form through its association or adaptation to the surrounding natural environment. It in turn includes two sub-categories:

The first is the relic (fossil) landscape, which represents an evolutionary process that has been completed at some point in the past, whether sudden or gradual. The reason why they have outstanding and universal value is that their distinctive features are still reflected in the physical objects. The second is the sustainable landscape, which maintains a positive social role in the local society linked to the traditional way of life, and its own evolution process is still ongoing, while at the same time showing the material evidence of its evolution and development in history.

3) Connected cultural landscapes. Inscribed on the World Heritage List, these landscapes are characterized by associations with natural elements, religion, art or culture, rather than by physical evidence of culture. In addition, once a monument or natural landscape inscribed on the World Heritage List is seriously threatened, it may be inscribed on the World Heritage List in Danger after investigation and deliberation by the World Heritage Committee, pending emergency rescue measures.