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You don't know the peacock arrowroot, the maintenance method is here, don't you want to take a look?
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1. Soil: The main requirements are drainage, fertile, acidic, loose, etc. It can be mixed evenly with humus, peat and sandy soil according to three to one, and then add some base fertilizer.
2. Humidity: The relative humidity is better than 70%-75%. Especially in summer, spray water on the leaves frequently.
3. Light: Don't use too strong light, and it is better to keep the illuminance at 30%-40%.
4. Watering: Be sure to take an appropriate amount to ensure that the substrate is moist, and no water can accumulate.
5. Fertilization: When the growth is the most vigorous and balanced, fertilizer is applied once every half month, the concentration is not too high, and liquid fertilizer is generally used.
It is best to do it once a year. In the spring. The selection of new culture soil is the most important, and the selection criteria are the same as those mentioned above. Also, pay attention to pruning. In addition to pruning the roots, it is also necessary to prune dry branches.
It is mainly divided into branches, and the time is also in spring. In general, it can be done in conjunction with repotting. After removing the mother plant, remove the excess soil from the roots and divide it into several parts with a knife.
Apply charcoal powder to the wound to avoid decay. After that, they are planted separately, and three to five plantlets are planted in a pot. Finally, put them in a semi-shaded place, and after five days to a week of Senqing, they can be raised normally.
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1. Soil: When cultivating peacock arrowroot, it is necessary to choose slightly acidic fertile humus soil. 2. Watering:
Water 2-3 times a week in spring and summer, and every 1-2 weeks in autumn and winter. 3. Fertilization: Peacock arrowroot should be applied thin liquid fertilizer once a month during the growth period.
4. Cold-proof: In winter, move the peacock arrowroot to an environment with a temperature higher than 10 degrees.
1. Cultivation soil
The cultivation soil of peacock arrowroot should be slightly acidic humus or culture soil, which can be mixed with humus, peat soil, river sand and other materials. Drainage and porosity should be guaranteed, and a small amount of decomposing fertilizer can be added as base fertilizer to improve soil fertility.
2. Water irrigation
Peacock arrowroot likes a humid growth environment, especially in the peak growth period, the water demand is relatively large, and sufficient water should be given to meet the development needs of peacock arrowroot. When entering winter, the amount of water should be reduced, the potting soil should be kept dry and slightly wet, and the normal watering amount should be resumed after spring.
3. Fertilizer application
During the peak growth period, it is necessary to apply a diluted fertilizer solution to the peacock arrowroot once a month, mainly phosphorus and potassium fertilizer, and less nitrogen fertilizer. Dilute the concentration of fertilizer before use, and the fertilizer should not be splashed directly on the leaves or plants, which may cause burns or fertilizer damage to the plants.
4. Light and temperature conditions
The warm, semi-shady environment is the favorite of peacock arrowroot, more than 30, it is easy to cause the growth rate of peacock arrowroot to decrease, and even the situation of malaise, new sprout germination is reduced, and the leaves will also turn yellow. Usually use scattered light to irradiate, and in summer, you must do a good job of shading measures from strong direct sunlight.
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Peacock arrowroot is a perennial evergreen herbaceous plant of the Phyllostale family, its leaves are like the pattern on the peacock feathers, the ornamental value is very high, many flower friends keep it at home, not only to decorate the indoor environment, but also to purify the indoor air. For the cultivation of peacock arrowroot, it is very important to master the correct breeding method.
Soil for aquaculture. How to cultivate peacock arrowroot, how to cultivate peacock arrowroot to choose the right soil is very important, the soil width needs to have good permeability and sufficient nutrients, it is recommended to use humus, river sand, peat soil and a small amount of organic fertilizer for mixed maintenance, at the bottom of the basin spread a layer of gravel, to increase the permeability of the soil.
Proper lighting. Peacock arrowroot likes a semi-negative environment, in the daily maintenance process, must do a good job of shading measures, spring and autumn need to cover about 30%, summer needs to cover more than 50%, winter temperature is low, can be placed in a better lighting place for maintenance, which is more conducive to plant wintering.
Watering method. It is very important to master the correct watering method of peacock arrowroot. The key to watering peacock arrowroot is to see dry, wet, and water according to the dryness and humidity of the soil.
Keep the soil moist in spring, summer and autumn. Diseases and insects often spray water on the leaves and surrounding plants. In winter, water should be reduced to keep the soil dry.
Fertilization method. The key point of fertilization of peacock arrowroot is to apply thin fertilizer every half month to ensure plant growth. In order to avoid the occurrence of fertilizer hazards, fertilization should be stopped in summer and winter, and in addition, fertilization should be combined with watering to double the effect.
The law of soil exchange. In the process of raising peacock arrowroot pots, it is recommended to carry out soil changes every spring. The purpose of soil change is to provide more abundant nutrients to the plants and avoid the effects of soil slab bonding on the plants. When changing potted plants, it is also necessary to prune the roots of the plants and do a good job of disinfection.
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1. Humidity: Its core focus in the maintenance process is humidity, which has particularly high requirements for humidity. The ideal air humidity is between 75 and 85 percent, so in addition to watering, spray the leaves and surroundings frequently to increase the humidity in the growing area.
2. Light: Peacock arrowroot requires bright light and is afraid of direct sunlight. If it is too shaded, it will have a negative effect on the leaf color.
3. Fertilization: Its requirements for fertilizer are not very high, and a thin liquid fertilizer can meet its needs when it is maintained.
4. Temperature: The temperature of peacock arrowroot wintering is recommended to be above 10 degrees, if it is too low, its growth will be inhibited, and even frost damage will occur.
5. Repotting: When maintaining the peacock arrowroot, it is generally necessary to repot it in one to two years, so as to meet its growth needs for the soil.
1. Red spider: In the maintenance, the occurrence of pests and diseases is not particularly large. Common insect pests include spider mites and scale insects. The occurrence of spider mites can be effectively controlled by spraying acaricides. In addition, the humidity should be high, and high humidity also has an inhibitory effect on spider mites.
2. Scale insects: When scale insects occur, they should be removed with a waste toothbrush in time, and if only this kind of insect pest can be sprayed.
3. Disease: If the humidity cannot meet the requirements of peacock arrowroot, the phenomenon of upward leaf curling will occur. At this time, it should be put back into a high humidity environment as soon as possible, and the leaves will be able to.
However, if the leaves are curled for a long time and dry, there will be dry edges, scorched tips and even the whole leaf will dry up, so maintaining a high enough humidity is an important part of maintaining it.
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Soil selection Peacock arrowroot potted plants should be loose, fertile, well-drained, rich in humus slightly acidic loam, generally can be used source manuscript humus 3 parts, mud cracked macro charcoal or sawdust 1 part, sand 1 part mixed preparation, and add a small amount of soybean cake as base fertilizer, avoid using yellow mud and other viscous heavy garden soil. Here's how:
1. You can mix humus soil and sandy soil into soft soil for planting.
2. Water can help the late peacock arrowroot grow, so it should be watered in time when there is a shortage of water.
3. The optimal temperature for the growth of peacock arrowroot is between 18-25 degrees.
4. Generally, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers can be added once a month during the growth period.
Precautions
1. Precautions for peacock arrowroot cultivation The roots of peacock arrowroot are shallow, and it is advisable to choose a large-mouth shallow pot, so that it does not affect the growth of the roots, and the leaves do not appear top-heavy during the day. The potting soil is loose, breathable, well-drained and nutrient-rich, and slightly acidic is appropriate.
2. Peacock arrowroot is generally repotted in spring, and repotted once every 1 2 years, new culture soil must be added when changing pots, and the stump roots and leaves are cut off and re-cultivated to facilitate growth.
3. There are few diseases and insect pests of peacock arrowroot, and the main pests are whiteflea, red spider, aphid, scale worm, etc. However, if the ventilation is poor and the air is dry, scale insects will also occur, and imidacloprid series drugs should be sprayed for control.
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