Grade 9 History Quest for Solution, Grade 9 History Quest for Urgency

1) Columbus discovers the New World of America.

Positive: It provided the preconditions for the development of capitalism in Europe and promoted the further opening of new shipping routes. Negative: Brought enslavement to the Americas and intensified the expansionist ambitions of European colonizers.

2) Renaissance. The Renaissance is a great ideological emancipation movement against feudalism and anti-church theocracy in Europe during the transition from medieval feudal society to modern capitalist society, representing the initial stage of development of modern capitalist civilization in Europe, and is "the greatest and most progressive change that mankind has never experienced", and its dazzling achievements have far-reaching impact. The modern study of nature and the formation of natural science are one of the most positive achievements of Renaissance culture.

1) the opening of new shipping routes;

The relative isolation of the world ended, and the civilizations of all regions began to converge and mingle, becoming more and more connected. The rudiments of the world market, centered on Western Europe, began to emerge, 2) the Renaissance movement; It involves many disciplines such as literature, thought, and natural science.

3) The spirit of not fearing hardships and dangers in knowledge and unknown fields, and having the courage to forge ahead. (- This kind of topic is the least likely to be written.) Caution).

Columbus discovers the American continent.

Renaissance.

1) It reflects the uneven development of capitalism in the transition to imperialism, with the rising virtues gradually surpassing those of the old Britain and France.

For example, the United Kingdom lost its position as the world's factory, ranking from first to third;

The total industrial output of the United States jumped to the first place in the world, surpassing that of the United Kingdom;

Germany came from behind, surpassing the old Britain and France to rank second in the world;

France retreated to fourth place.

2) The reasons why Britain ranked first in 1870: politically, the bourgeois representative system was established earlier and constantly improved, and the domestic political environment was relatively stable, which created conditions for economic construction and the first industrial revolution; Britain was the first to carry out the industrial revolution, and advanced production technology greatly improved productivity; Britain carried out large-scale colonial expansion and colonial competition with foreign countries, and had a vast overseas market; Pursuing the principle of freedom to the outside world, it has accelerated the export of goods and become the world's factory.

The reasons why the United States jumped to the first place: the promotion of the second industrial revolution, the full and extensive application of new technologies and production; a high degree of monopoly organization; Vast territory and abundant resources; The development of the western territories has provided more abundant raw materials and a wider market; A steady stream of Eurasian immigrants provided an abundant labor force and brought with them the necessary skills and experience. The civil war abolished slavery and cleared the way for the further development of capitalism; After the civil war, there was political stability and a massive influx of European capital.

And Britain was eventually surpassed simply by having a large number of overseas colonies without updating technological equipment.

3) The uneven development of capitalism exacerbated the contradictions between the great powers, and in order to compete for overseas markets, hegemony and colonies, the capitalist countries formed two major military blocs, which eventually led to the First World War.

4) The change shows that science and technology are the primary productive forces, Britain became the world's factory because it was the first to carry out the industrial revolution, and the reason why it lost its industrial monopoly was because the second time was not very important. From this angle, our socialist modernization drive should take economic construction as the central task, vigorously develop and emancipate the productive forces, develop science and technology and education, and rejuvenate the country through science and education.