The influence and guiding significance of the 10 major relationships on China s construction

Top 10 Relationship Significance.

The speech "On the Ten Major Relations" preliminarily summed up China's experience in socialist construction and put forward the task of exploring a road of socialist construction suited to China's national conditions.

The ideas on proceeding from China's national conditions and taking one's own road, the basic policy on mobilizing all positive factors and building socialism, and a number of ideas on China's industrialization road and economic structural reform, and so on, are the products of the Chinese Communists represented by the Chinese Communists in integrating Marxism-Leninism with the reality of China's socialist construction, and are of pioneering significance. It played a very important role in the establishment of the line of the Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China. In fact, the basic spirit and main propositions of the "On the Ten Major Relations" have been integrated into the line formulated by the Eighth National Congress and the relevant reports and resolutions adopted by the Eighth National Congress.

Therefore, it is in line with reality to regard this report, together with the line established by the Eighth National Congress and the "Question of Correctly Handling Contradictions Among the People," which was published later, as the main achievements of the Chinese communists in beginning to explore the road of socialist construction suited to China's conditions.

After the establishment of the socialist system, he made a report on how to build socialism (the relationship between light industry, agriculture, and heavy industry, and the relationship between the development of inland and coastal cities), which pointed out the direction for China's socialist construction and also put forward the general policy of concentrating all forces on socialist construction.

Twenty years ago, the first generation of leaders of the Communist Party of China (CPC) valued the importance of their fearless pioneering and exploratory spirit.

We should have a new understanding of the world, the international communist movement, a new understanding of Chinese society, and a new understanding of socialist construction. Re-reading this article today will provide great enlightenment to guide us in carrying out socialist reform, opening up, and exploring the building of socialism with Chinese characteristics.

In the early days of socialist construction, he successively published speeches entitled "On the Ten Major Relations" and "On the Correct Handling of Contradictions Among the People," systematically expounding the basic principles of socialist construction and the contradictions that should be handled, which not only laid a solid theoretical foundation for the Communist Party of China to explore the socialist road, but also has important guiding significance for the cause of building socialism with Chinese characteristics today.

1) In April 1956, *** published a speech entitled "On the Ten Major Relations". Its main contents are:

He pointed out that China's socialist construction must revolve around a basic principle, that is, to "mobilize all positive factors at home and abroad to serve the cause of socialism." The principle of mobilizing all positive factors fully embodies the party's mass line. In accordance with this principle, the Party has made brilliant achievements in the democratic revolution, the socialist revolution, and the early stage of socialist construction.

Today, the party continues to implement this principle, build a patriotic united front, mobilize all positive factors, and actively build socialism with Chinese characteristics. Proceeding from the reality of China's socialist transformation and construction, it reveals the 10 kinds of relationships in China's social, economic, and political life. The analysis and answers to these questions are still of important reference significance for the cause of socialist construction with Chinese characteristics today.

2) In February 1957, *** delivered a speech entitled "On the Correct Handling of Contradictions Among the People". Its practical significance lies in:

He put forward the theory of the basic contradictions in socialist society and laid a philosophical foundation for socialist reform. According to the principle of this theory, the basic contradiction in the new period of building socialism with Chinese characteristics is still the contradiction between the productive forces and the relations of production, between the economic base and the superstructure, and it is not a confrontational contradiction that can be continuously resolved through the socialist system itself, and this means that the socialist system must be continuously consolidated and perfected through socialist reform.

Taking the correct handling of contradictions among the people as the main theme of the country's political life, as well as the starting point, principles, and policies for correctly handling contradictions among the people, is of considerable theoretical and practical significance to the cause of building socialism with Chinese characteristics today.

Please talk about the enlightenment of the exposition on a certain relationship in "On the Ten Major Relations" for the current socialist construction? Please talk about the enlightenment of the exposition on a certain relationship in "On the Ten Major Relations" for the current socialist construction? Please talk about the enlightenment of the exposition on a certain relationship in "On the Ten Major Relations" for the current socialist construction?

Please talk about the enlightenment of the exposition on a certain relationship in "On the Ten Major Relations" for the current socialist construction? (

(1) The "second integration" of Marxism and China's reality is proposed, which provides a basic guiding principle for exploring the road of socialist construction suited to China's conditions.

2) Put forward the slogan of "marching to modern science", formulate the outline of the long-term plan for the development of science and technology, and start the march to the advanced level of science and technology in the world.

3) The publication of "On the Ten Major Relations" is a sign that the Chinese Communists, who are mainly represented by the Communist Party of China, have begun to explore China's own road of socialist construction, and it has put forward new guidelines from the economic (which is the main) and political aspects under the new historical conditions, and has made theoretical preparations for the convening of the Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

4) The formulation of the line of the Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China. The line of the Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China is correct, and it has pointed out the direction for the development of the socialist cause and party building. After the Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Communist Party of China put forward some important new ideas in its explorations, such as "capitalism can be eliminated and capitalism can be practiced again".

5) Publication of "On the Correct Handling of Contradictions Among the People". It creatively expounds the theory of contradictions in socialist society, is an important development of the theory of scientific socialism, and has long-term guiding significance for the cause of socialism in China.

6) Carrying out rectification and putting forward the idea of building a "six again" political situation is the continuation and development of the line of the Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China and a new achievement of the Party in exploring the road of socialist construction.

(1) Put forward the task of exploring the "second integration" of Marxism with China's reality.

When China's socialist transformation was basically completed and the building of socialism in an all-round way began, he proposed to the whole party that it was necessary to explore the "second integration" of Marxism with China's reality and embark on China's own road of socialist construction.

He proposed to "take the Soviet Union as a mirror" and explore his own path. It is clearly pointed out that now is the period of socialist revolution and construction, and we must carry out the second integration and find out the correct path for carrying out socialist revolution and construction in China.

2) Speech on "On the Ten Major Relationships".

In April 1956, on the basis of a large number of investigations and studies, he made an important speech entitled "On the Ten Major Relations," in which he profoundly expounded on the correct handling of a series of major relationships between economic construction and social development around the basic principle of mobilizing all positive factors at home and abroad to serve the cause of socialism. The series of important theoretical viewpoints on socialist construction put forward in the speech are of long-term guiding significance to China's socialist construction. In view of the changes in the principal contradictions in our society, the Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China held in September of the same year stressed the need to concentrate efforts on developing the social productive forces and realizing the country's industrialization.

3) Speech on "On the Correct Handling of Contradictions Among the People". In February 1957, he made a speech entitled "On the Correct Handling of Contradictions Among the People", in which he put forward the idea that China's socialist system had just been established, had not yet been fully built, and had not yet been completely consolidated; He creatively put forward the theory of the basic contradictions and the two types of contradictions in socialist society, and emphasized the need to strictly distinguish and correctly handle the two types of contradictions of different natures, especially the contradictions among the people. Proposed from the whole people,"Take into account the overall plan and make appropriate arrangements"policy; He put forward the industrialization policy that the development of industry must be carried out simultaneously with the development of agriculture. In August of the same year, he also proposed to create a political situation in which there is both centralism and democracy, discipline and freedom, unity of will, and personal comfort and liveliness, so as to facilitate the relatively rapid construction of China's modern industry and modern agriculture.

In addition, he also put forward many important views on China's socialist construction, involving politics, economy, culture, national defense, foreign affairs, party building and other aspects. In 1958, he proposed to shift the focus of work for the party and the state to the technological revolution and socialist construction. All these are the continued development of the line of the Eighth National Congress of the Party.

(1) On the stage of socialist development. It is proposed that socialism can be divided into two stages, the first stage is underdeveloped socialism, and the second stage is relatively developed socialism.

2) On the strategic objectives and steps of socialist modernization. He pointed out that the strategic goal of socialist modernization is to build China into a powerful country with modern agriculture, modern industry, modern national defense, and modern science and technology.

3) About the manager construction policy. The Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) put forward the principle of opposing both conservatism and recklessness, and steadily advancing in a comprehensive balance.

4) On the adjustment of the ownership structure. The idea of the capitalist economy as a supplement to the socialist economy was proposed.

5) Reform of the economic system and operating mechanism. ......

6) On the construction of socialist democratic politics. ......

7) About science and education. ......

8) On the work of intellectuals. ......

9) It is also in the construction of national defense and the army, and the realization of the reunification of the motherland.

First, a series of important ideas and viewpoints have been put forward in the areas of diplomacy and international strategy, and the building of the ruling party.

First, the idea of mobilizing all positive factors to serve socialism.

Second, it is necessary to correctly understand and handle the ideology of contradictions in socialist society.

Third, the idea of taking the road of China's industrialization.

Fourth, other theoretical achievements of preliminary exploration.

"On the Ten Major Relations" summed up China's experience in socialist construction, put forward the basic principle of mobilizing all positive factors to serve the cause of socialist construction, and made a preliminary exploration of the road of socialist construction suited to China's conditions.

This principle is placed in the historical period, but in fact it is clear that the fundamental idea of building socialism is that we must follow our own road in accordance with the conditions of our own country, that is, seek truth from facts. Later, socialism with Chinese characteristics actually followed this path.

ACD can be reflected in the following aspects.

On the issue of the relationship between heavy industry, light industry, and agriculture, it is necessary to develop heavy industry by developing more agriculture and light industry.

On the issue of the relationship between coastal industries and inland industries, it is necessary to make full use of and develop the coastal industrial bases so that they can have more strength to develop and support inland industries.

On the issue of the relationship between economic construction and national defense construction, while stressing the importance of strengthening national defense construction, he proposed that military and administrative expenses should be reduced to an appropriate proportion and that economic construction expenses should be increased. Only by developing economic construction faster can we make greater progress in national defense construction.

On the issue of the relationship between the state, the production units, and the individual producers, the interests of the three must be taken into account, and we must not only take care of one end, but must advocate arduous struggle and also care about the livelihood of the masses.

On the issue of the relationship between the local government and the locality, under the premise of consolidating the unified leadership, the local power should be expanded (that is, the power should be delegated to the local government), so that the local government can do more things, and give full play to the enthusiasm of the local government;

In the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, the Communist Party of China (CPC) made major theoretical achievements in exploring the road of socialist construction: "On the Ten Major Relations" (April 1956), Political Report of the Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China (September 1956), and "On the Correct Handling of Contradictions Among the People" (February 1957).

1) The relationship between heavy industry, light industry and agriculture -- industrial structure issues;

2) the relationship between coastal industry and inland industry - the distribution of productive forces;

3) the relationship between economic construction and national defense construction;

4) the relationship between the state, the production unit and the individual producer – the question of the economic system;

5) the relationship with the locality;

6) the relationship between Han Chinese and ethnic minorities;

7) Party and non-party relations;

8) the relationship between revolution and counter-revolution;

9) right and wrong relations;

10) Relations between China and foreign countries.

Resolution of the Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China on Political Report (China**Official Website).

On the Correct Handling of Contradictions Among the People" is one of the most important works in the socialist period. It used materialist dialectics to scientifically analyze the basic contradictions of socialist society, put forward for the first time the proposition of correctly handling contradictions among the people, expounded a series of major issues in socialist construction, laid a theoretical foundation for the development of China's socialist cause, and was an important enrichment and development of the Marxist theory of scientific socialism.

On the Correct Handling of Contradictions Among the People" is a speech delivered by Comrade *** at the 11th (enlarged) session of the Supreme State Council. Later, it was sorted out according to the original records, and a number of additions were made, which were published in the People's ** on June 19, 1957.