Ancient poetry reviews! Urgent! It s time to go on stage

Lake Pavilion Wangshui Tang] Bai Juyi.

After a long rain, the South Lake rose, and the new sunny north guests passed. The sun is red and shadowy, and the wind is green without waves. There are few shores and boats. Pity the heart, and he travels alone.

Nanhu Lake refers to the southern part of Poyang Lake, between Jiujiang and Boyang in present-day Jiangxi. Poyang Lake is the South Lake from the south of the Wengzikou in Xingzi County, and the North Lake is the North Lake in the north. The poem writes about the evening scene of Nanhu Lake after the rain, expressing the feeling of traveling alone.

First of all, I explained the situation of my visit to the lake, after a long rain and early sunshine, the lake rose sharply, and the north guests came to the south, which naturally felt novel. The middle four sentences describe the lake scene. In the evening, the sun sets in the west, as if sinking into the lake, but leaving a red light and shadow in the sky, when the lake wind stops, and the clear blue lake surface is smooth, vast and crystalline.

As far as the eye can see, due to the long rain caused the lake to rise sharply, submerged the original lake shore, so there are few people, and the beach by the lake, vast and smooth, gather many boats, there are few people and many boats, just see the characteristics of the water town, but also the unique situation after the lake water rises. These four sentences write the scene, between the sunset and the lake, the red light is reflected, the blue water is reflected, the color is bright, from the shore to the range of the flat beach, although there are few people, but the boat is more, and full of vitality. In short, the poet grasped the situation of the long rain, wrote the characteristics of the rising water, and showed the vast and magnificent landscape.

In the face of this incomparably vast lake, people suddenly feel empty and lonely, and the poet came to swim alone, so it was inevitable to sigh alone.

Notes]: The sun sinks, the red has a shadow, and the wind sets the green without waves.

Sunset: The sun sets. Shadow: Image.

"Lake Pavilion Looking at Water" is a song of five laws, composed in Jiangzhou. These two sentences say that the sun has just set, gathering dazzling brilliance, leaving a round of red images; In the evening, the wind settled, the lake was as flat as a mirror, and the green water did not rise a single wave. The first sentence describes the red glow after sunset, and the second sentence describes the calm wind and waves on the lake, all of which are very appropriate, and the scenery is picturesque.

The word broad character clearly refers to the breadth of the sea, but in fact it also alludes to the lofty ideological ambition of the author.

The tide is wide on both sides, and the wind is hanging in the middle of the sail, which is a very mysterious description of the scene of the ship sailing at that time.

The sentence "The sea is born and the night is gone, and Jiang Chun enters the old year", it seems contradictory to be born and entered, but in fact, it fully describes the author's complicated mood when he was anxious to go home.

(1) Pay attention to harmony and beauty, and open artistic conception.

2) It shows that the words of the poem are very sophisticated, and the few numbers contain rich feelings and life philosophies The sea and the sun are bred in the waning moon, and the trend will be dark, and Jiang Chun will sneak into the cold winter and drive away the cold winter.

Ming Li Panlong (1514-1570) White feathers are like frost out of the cold, and Hu Feng continues to pick up Chang'an. The city is full of western mountains and moons, and how many people are recruited will see it immediately. The first sentence is transmitted in a war book, describing the military emergency situation of the border fortress.

Bai Yu refers to the war book with feathers, that is, an emergency document, indicating the urgency of the situation (Zeng Shen "Luntai Song Sent Doctor Feng to the West", "Yushu passed through Quli last night, and Shan Yu was already in Jinshanxi. "Out of the stopper" points out the location, the word "cold" writes the characteristics of the climate of the side plug, a "frost" word is written quite skillfully, it is connected with the "white feather", embodies the color of the feather, it can be associated with the "cold", embodies the degree of cold, and implies that the event occurs in autumn (not like snow, such as ice, not in winter, winter can not fight), autumn grass is fat and strong, but also the Hu people's military season. The writing of this sentence is similar to "Yu Yu comes from the north" in the "White Horse Chapter" in terms of content, and the role of the whole article is the same as "The White Horse is decorated with golden bonds", and it is more refined than Cao Shi in terms of word choice and sentence construction.

In the second sentence, explain the reason for passing the Yushu, the Hu people attacked, the border raised a beacon fire alarm, and the battle report was sent to Chang'an. The word "continuous" indicates that the war is constantly reported, indicating the urgency of the war, and explaining the seriousness of the war. The first two lines depict the pre-war emergency and convey a sense of urgency, but then the poet relaxes his pen and paints a soothing picture of the moon on the horse, in stark contrast to the previous text.

Three or four sentences say: There is a moon on the mountains in the western suburbs of Beijing hanging at the head of the city of Biansai, and how many soldiers guarding the border are staring at it on horseback. The sentence "Chengtou" has the artistic conception of "the end of the world at this time" in the poem "Looking at the Moon and Huaiyue" by Zhang Jiuling of the Tang Dynasty, and "Thousands of Miles of Chanjuan" in Su Shi's words.

The head of the city and the mountains of the western suburbs share a bright moon, and the poet uses the moon to connect the border with the capital, revealing the just nature of the war to defend the country. The soldiers were in the border fortress, caring for Chang'an and the capital, and how much of their deep feelings for their home and country were conveyed in the behavior of Mochizuki. The artistic conception of the sentence "how much" is similar to the artistic conception of "300,000 people are recruited in the moraine, and looking back at the middle of the month for a while" in the Tang Dynasty Li Yi's "Northern Expedition to the Army".

This sentence seems very quiet, this silence is a temporary tranquility before the war, but there is a kind of magnificence in this tranquility. "Look at it immediately", it means that people do not dismount, and the war is urgent; Looking at the moon immediately, perhaps the last glance before going to the battlefield, it not only contains the infinite affection of the soldiers for the motherland, but also contains the belief and determination of the husband to go to the battlefield and never give up, and the beauty of human nature is fully displayed in the moment of looking at the moon. Beg.

As an envoy, the poet went to the border and felt that the situation was cold, there was too much helplessness in his life, and he had no way to serve the country.

Li Shangyin's "Jin Se".

Jin Se gratuitously fifty strings, one string and one pillar Si Hua Nian.

Zhuang Shengxiao dreams of butterflies, and hopes that the emperor will trust the cuckoo in spring.

There are tears in the pearl of the sea and the moon, and the blue field is warm and the jade is smoking.

This situation can be recalled, but it was already clear at the time.

Let's start with the allusions. Jinse: The good name of Se. Gratuitous:

For no reason. Fifty strings: Guser has fifty strings.

Column: The pillar of the string. Hua Nian:

The good years refer to the youth. Two sentences written: Listening to the sound of Jinse's strings, I think of the past when I was young, and I am unspeakably melancholy.

Jin Se gratuitously fifty strings, one string and one pillar Si Hua Nian. "It's been half a hundred years in a flash, and looking back on that year, it's hard to say. Zhuang Shengxiao dreams of butterflies, and hopes that the emperor will trust the cuckoo in spring.

There were once dreams, and there was lovesickness. "There are tears in the bright moon in the sea, and the blue field is warm and the jade is smoking. However, dreams and lovesickness were shattered, and all that was gained was tears and confusion.

The late Tang Dynasty poet Sikong Tu once quoted Dai Shulun's words: "The beautiful scenery of the poet, such as the warm sun in the blue field, and the smoke of good jade, can be expected but not placed in front of the imminent." "Lantian Mountain is located in Lantian in Shaanxi Province and is a famous place for jade production.

Legend has it that this mountain is under the sun, and the jade gas contained in it is rising, but the essence of the beautiful jade is seen from afar, but there is no near view. Therefore, "it can be hoped for but not placed before the imminent." ”

This situation can be recalled, but it was already clear at the time. "Looking back now, the old love is unforgettable, but everything is like a world away. What I am most afraid of is the last sentence, the word "already", which is extremely terrifying. If it weren't for the ignorance of youth, how could it be! However, the thing that everyone sighs the most is the scene of youth.

Li Shangyin's (Jin Se), and: The days are long and sometimes endless, this hatred lasts forever, the sun rises in the east and rains in the west, and the Tao seems to be ruthless but affectionate.

I only hope that your heart will be like my heart, and I will live up to my love.

Hold the hand of the son, and grow old with the son.

From Li Shangyin's "Untitled".

【Like a Dream Order】 Li Qingzhao Last night's rain was sparse and the wind was sudden, and the heavy sleep did not kill the residual wine [Huanxi Sha] Qin Guan The free flying flowers are as light as a dream, and the boundless rain is as thin as sorrow.

Wangyue 】 Du Fu will be at the top of the mountain at a glance.

When entering Beijing, Cen Shen looked at the road to the east of the old garden, and the tears of the double-sleeved dragon bell were not dry.

Qing Pingle 】 Huang Tingjian There is no trace of spring, who knows. Unless you ask for a yellow bird.

At night, I dreamed of juvenile things, but I saw idlers and didn't see you.

The old man Gu Ji invited me to Tian's house.

The green tree village is close to the edge, and the green mountain Guo is oblique outside.

Open the noodle garden, and talk about the wine. Stay until the Double Ninth Day, and come to chrysanthemums.

This is Meng Haoran's "The Old Man's Village".

The main sentence is the last sentence, that is, on this day in the future, everyone can still travel together. The old man Gu Ji invited me to Tian's house.

The green tree village is close to the edge, and the green mountain Guo is oblique outside.

Open the noodle garden, and talk about the wine. Stay until the Double Ninth Day, and come to chrysanthemums.

This is Meng Haoran's "The Old Man's Village".

The main sentence is the last sentence, that is, on this day in the future, everyone can still travel together.