What is Anthropology? What exactly does anthropology learn

The above is very good, I want to study sociology the most, but unfortunately.

Anthropology in the United States consists of four branches: cultural anthropology, physical anthropology, linguistic anthropology, and archaeological anthropology. Each of the four tracks learns anthropological knowledge from different perspectives.

Human beings, human beings, are called human beings, and human beings have some common characteristics of physical appearance, and may also have some common values, can think, and are specifically divided into different types of people.

Primates at the top of the food chain.

According to research, the original origin of the word "human" did not refer to the animal "human" (the same in the east and west), but to refer to the title of the leader of the primitive settlement. The natural meaning of the word "human" today is the result of historical development rather than its original meaning.

In the Zhou Dynasty, the gods hired some beasts to work, and the leaders of these beasts conferred human titles.

Since the Song Dynasty, the number of titles has gradually increased, and the official position has also increased from village chief to zhizhou.

In the last years of the Qing Dynasty, some beasts conferred human titles on themselves and broke away from the leadership of the gods.

It is that you can move and speak.

An ape (advanced animal man) who can laugh and feel everything

Anthropology is a discipline that studies human beings, which mainly focuses on human culture, society, economy, politics, language, history and other aspects, aiming at the origin, evolution and cultural diversity of human beings.

Anthropologists seek to understand the commonalities and differences of human beings, as well as the origin and evolution of various cultural phenomena, by studying the lifestyles, beliefs, and values of people from different regions and cultural backgrounds.

There are four main branches of anthropology: social anthropology, cultural anthropology, archaeology, and biological anthropology. Among them, social anthropology and cultural anthropology mainly study human culture and social behavior, archaeology studies human material culture and civilization history, and biological anthropology studies human biological characteristics, evolution and human origin.

The research methods of anthropology mainly include field investigation, field research, literature research, etc. Through these methods, anthropologists can gain insight into the differences and similarities between different cultures, and the interaction of culture with various aspects of social structure, history, rhetoric, and beliefs. The content of anthropological research is very broad and has great significance for the cognition and understanding of human society and culture.

Anthropology is a discipline that studies "human phenomena", and human phenomena exhibit certain constant and unique characteristics that require us to study them in an independent and different way.

Since ancient times, the knowledge and documentation of different cultures have been accompanied by the exchange of civilizations, but the first documenters (merchants, missionaries) engaged in these tasks only out of curiosity. Gradually, people noticed the differences between civilizations reflected in these records: division of labor, food, mode of residence, identification of lineage, mode of marriage... However, there are some connections between these unique phenomena that show the commonality of the human condition.

Originally, we knew very little about these distant civilizations, and labeled them "barbaric" and "backward" based on our own life experience, but perhaps this is only because we do not know enough about them, "just like in some places, people's beliefs and customs are only to protect natural resources, but we mistakenly think of them as superstitions." ”

Anthropology focuses on these "strange societies", which may be geographically distant from us, or they may simply be made up of people who are not usually noticed. "We have been able to build a unique database by collecting a large number of insignificant phenomena that historians for a long time did not consider worthy of annotation and stooling, and replacing the inadequacy of documentary material with direct observations, in an effort to understand the past and present ways of life of their small communities that people remember or imagine. ”

Anthropologically, human beings are defined as beings who are capable of using language, have complex social organizations, and are technologically advanced, especially if they are able to establish groups and institutions to support and assist each other. Paleoanthropologists regard upright walking as an important factor in human evolution and an important symbol of the birth of human beings. For example, the inevitable consequence of walking upright is the division of hands and feet, which allows humans to use tools flexibly.

Another example is that after walking upright, the field of vision is broadened, which helps the development of the brain and promotes the development of human intelligence.

Introduction to Anthropology, Theoretical Methods of Cultural Anthropology, Archaeology, Physical Anthropology, Linguistics, World Ethnography, Chinese Ethnology, Chinese Ethnography, Introduction to Religion, Introduction to Sociology, Fieldwork Methods, etc. Anthropology is a group of disciplines that conduct a comprehensive study of human beings from a biological and cultural perspective.

Archaeology: Paleoanthropology; Origin of civilization.

Human Constitution: Population Genetics; anatomy; Race; Primates; Molecular science and technology.

Culture: Settlements; City.

Economic system: agriculture; Industrialization; Exchange system.

Political system: distribution system; Colonization and capitalism.

Religion and Witchcraft: Rituals; ethnicity; Marriage & Family; relatives and heirs; Kinship system.

Gender Studies: The Modern World; Cultural change.

Art: Painting Art; **Art; the art of engraving; Oral art.

Mythology: Culture and Ecology; Language & Communication.

Language: Historical Linguistics; body language; Voice; Semanteme.

Anthropology has a wide range of majors, rapid knowledge updating, students with both theoretical knowledge and practical application, are research-oriented and innovative talents, have a wide range of employment paths, and have strong adaptability. Graduates majoring in anthropology are competent in ethnicity, religion, family planning, culture, civil affairs, tourism, propaganda, policy research, etc. After graduation, they can work in party and government organs, social organizations, enterprises and institutions, public organizations and private institutions to serve as administrative, secretarial and various management work, mainly in museums, folklore research institutions, and archaeology.

Some students can also enter relevant ** institutions as reporters, and enter enterprises to engage in market research.

In recent years, anthropology majors have also seen new career directions, such as game planning. When some foreign game companies choose to develop games in China, they will use foreign game planning systems and hire people with anthropological backgrounds to do socio-cultural and game audience analysis to understand the overall cultural background and psychological needs of the audience. It seems that this is also an important direction for anthropology graduates to choose a career in the future.

At the same time, because the discipline system is in line with international standards, students also take courses in cultural anthropology, archaeological anthropology, linguistic anthropology, and physical anthropology, so many students can go directly to study abroad after graduation.