What are the needs of human beings The three basic needs of human beings

It should be good materially, and it should be good spiritually.

In our lives, we can't do without two major things: food, men and women. One is a question of individual survival, and the other is a question of life continuation.

Physiological needs are our needs for survival, the most basic, the most intense, the most primitive, the most significant needs, and the most powerful and eternal driving force that drives our actions.

According to the Western sociologist Maslow, the five major needs of human beings are physiological needs, security needs, belonging and love needs, respect needs, and self-realization needs. However, as society progresses, so do people's needs. Now human society has put forward five new needs, that is, survival and development, health and beauty, happiness, self-realization, and life sublimation.

However, the introduction of new requirements does not mean that old requirements do not exist. Because there are poor people in all ages, there are people at the bottom, so they are more in line with the five major needs of human survival.

1. Physiological needs.

In the eyes of sociologist Maslow, physiological needs are food, clothing, shelter, transportation, and physiological needs. The existence of this demand is mainly in the primitive society, at that time people had difficulty eating, clothing, housing and transportation, so at that time most people were pursuing to be able to eat and drink, which was the lowest demand.

2. Security requirements.

To survive in society, people need to establish cooperative relationships with people. In society, the safety of society directly affects the safety of people's lives. When physiological needs are met, it is the need for human security.

When people are satisfied with food and drink, and are afraid that others will disturb this stability, they are still guns, and the police are born, mainly to protect the wicked from causing chaos in society.

3. The need for a sense of belonging.

Food, clothing, housing and transportation are satisfied, and personal safety is guaranteed, at this time, people naturally think of the search for a sense of belonging in society. In addition to family affection, people also need friendship and love, so you can find that many people find a loving partner and start a happy life after achieving RV stability.

4. Respect needs.

When people have a sense of belonging, what is needed at this time is a sense of respect, and at this time people will pursue a career. There has always been such an idea in China that starting a family and starting a business, mainly after the first three are stable, they begin to pursue the need for respect.

5. Self-realization needs.

When a person has a successful family and a successful career, this time is to consider the need for self-worth realization, and at this time he will consider contributing to society and making his life more meaningful, which is also the masterpiece of Master Marlos.

1. Physiological needs.

Physiological needs are the most primitive and basic needs of people, such as food, clothing, housing, medical care, and so on. If not, your life is in danger. That is to say, it is the strongest unavoidable need at the bottom, and it is also a powerful motivator for people to act.

When a person is controlled by physiological needs, all other needs take a back seat.

2. Security requirements.

The need for safety requires occupational safety, occupational safety, life stability, a desire to be free from disasters, and a desire for a secure future. Security needs are higher than physiological needs, and they must be guaranteed when physiological needs are met. Everyone who lives in reality will have a desire for security, a desire for freedom, and a desire for defensive strength.

3. Social needs.

Social needs include the need for friendship, love, and affiliation. When physical and security needs are met, social needs come to the fore and create motivation. In Maslow's hierarchy of needs, this level is a completely different level from the first two.

If these needs are not met, they can affect the morale of personnel, leading to high absenteeism, low productivity, job dissatisfaction and low mood.

4. Respect needs.

The need for respect can be divided into three categories: self-esteem, self-esteem, and desire for power, including self-esteem, self-evaluation, and respect for others. The need for respect is seldom fully met, but basic satisfaction can generate momentum.

5. Cognitive needs.

Also known as the need for cognition and understanding, it refers to the individual's need to explore, understand, and solve difficult problems in themselves and the world around them. Maslow saw it as a tool to overcome obstacles, and when cognitive needs are frustrated, the ability of other needs to be met is also threatened.

6. Aesthetic needs.

Aesthetic needs refer to people's physical, psychological, and spiritual needs and desires for beauty. It is a manifestation of human life needs, the essential characteristics of human beings' unique free and conscious life activities, and the internal mechanism of human survival and development. People's need for beauty is also a basic need, such as the hope for the perfection of action, the appreciation of the symmetry, order, closure and other forms of beauty, and the need for the structure and regularity of beauty, etc., are all expressions of aesthetic needs.

7. Self-realization.

The need for self-actualization is the highest level of need, a need for creation. People who need self-realization often do their best to make themselves perfect, realize their ideals and goals, and gain a sense of accomplishment. Maslow believed that in the process of self-realization and creation, a so-called "peak experience" emotion is generated, when people are in the highest, most perfect, and most harmonious state, with a feeling of ecstasy and drunkenness.

1. Physiological needs. This is the most basic requirement for human beings to maintain their own survival, including hunger, thirst, clothing, shelter, and transportation. If these needs are not met, the survival of humanity becomes a problem.

2. Safety needs. This is the need of human beings to ensure their own safety, to be free from the threat of career and loss of property, to avoid the invasion of occupational diseases, to be exposed to harsh supervision, etc.

3. Emotional needs. This level of need is two-fold. The first is the need for fraternity, that is, everyone needs a harmonious relationship between partners and colleagues, or to maintain friendship and loyalty; Everyone wants to be loved, they want to love others, and they want to receive love from others.

The second is the need to belong, that is, people have a feeling of belonging to a group, want to be a member of the group, and care for each other.

4. The need for respect. Everyone wants to have a stable position in society, and requires that one's abilities and achievements be recognized by society. The need for respect can be further divided into internal respect and external respect.

Internal respect refers to a person's desire to be competent, competent, confident, and independent in a variety of situations.

5. The need for self-realization. This is the highest level of need, which refers to the need to realize one's ideals and ambitions, to give full play to one's abilities to the fullest, and to accomplish everything commensurate with one's abilities.

The hierarchy of needs of the majority of the population in a country is directly related to the level of economic development, scientific and technological development, culture and education of the people.

In underdeveloped countries, physiological and safety needs dominate a larger proportion of the population, while higher needs dominate a smaller proportion. In developed countries, the opposite is true. At different times in the same country, the level of people's needs will change with the change of the level of production.

Answer: The Five Basic Needs are a theory proposed by Maslow's theory, which divides needs into five categories: physiological needs, safety needs, social needs, respect needs, and self-actualization needs, from the lower level to the higher level.

Extension: Maslow's hierarchy of needs postulates that people are motivated to meet one or more needs that are important in their lifetime. Further, the intensity of any particular need depends on its position in the hierarchy of needs, and the degree to which it and all other lower-level needs are satisfied.

Maslow's theory argues that the process of motivation is dynamic, step-by-step, and causal. In this process, a changing set of "important" needs governs people's behavior, and this hierarchy is not the same for all people. This is especially true for mid-level needs such as social needs and respect needs, which vary from person to person.

However, Maslow also made it clear that people always give priority to satisfying their physiological needs, and the needs of self-actualization are the most difficult to satisfy.

According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory:

Food, clothing, shelter and transportation These five types of needs are the minimum needs of people, that is, basic needs.

Five words for the common people: eat, drink, Lazar and sleep!

specific analysis of the importance of human needs;

1. Physiological needs.

It refers to the basic needs of human beings to maintain their own lives, including food, water, shelter and sleep, and other physiological needs. Maslow believed that "man is an animal that always needs it", and that physiological needs are the most important of all needs. If a person is controlled by physiological needs, then all other needs are pushed to the back burner.

For a person who is in extreme hunger, there is no interest in anything but food. Guan Zhong, a famous politician in China more than 2,000 years ago, put forward the view that "if you have enough food and clothing, you will know honor and disgrace", which is also the truth.

2. Security requirements.

Once the physiological needs are met, the need for safety becomes the primary need, which is a need to be free from physical hazards. Safety needs include many aspects: psychological safety, the desire to be free from the threat of harsh supervision, the desire to avoid unfair treatment, etc., the desire for work safety, no accidents, and the harmless environment, etc., occupational safety, such as the desire to avoid natural disasters, wars, bankruptcy and other economic security, and the hope for medical care, pension, and accidents. This need is difficult to perceive and cannot be measured.

3. Emotional needs.

This includes the need for friendship, love belonging, and acceptance. It is the need for people to have emotional connections with others, such as making friends, pursuing love. The need for love includes giving love to others and receiving love from others.

Love does not only refer to love between the sexes, but is broadly defined, embodied in mutual trust, deep understanding and mutual giving, including giving and receiving love. The needs of social interaction are related to personal personality, experience, living area, ethnicity, living habits, religious beliefs, etc., and this need is difficult to perceive and cannot be measured.

4. Respect needs.

Once people's sense of belonging is satisfied, they demand self-awareness and respect from others. Internal esteem factors include self-esteem, autonomy, and a sense of achievement; External esteem factors include status, recognition, and attention. Satisfying this need can lead to a person's own strength and worth, while not being satisfied can lead to low self-esteem and loss of self-confidence.

5. Self-realization needs.

It refers to the growth and development of individuals, the need to realize their own potential, and realize their ideals. It is an internal drive to pursue the limits of one's abilities. It is the highest level of human demand to be able to maximize one's potential, constantly improve oneself, and accomplish all things commensurate with one's ability.

Among these five needs, the most important are physiological needs and safety needs, because these two needs are the basis and prerequisites for the other five needs, if even the minimum clothing, food, shelter, and transportation cannot be satisfied, then there is no respect, socialization, and self-realization. Or, if your own safety is not guaranteed, you don't have the energy to do anything else.

1. Physiological needs, also known as the lowest and most urgent needs, such as: food, water, air, sleep.

2. Security needs, which also belong to the lower level of needs, include personal safety, life stability, freedom from pain, threats or diseases, physical health, and having their own property and other things related to their own sense of security.

3. Social needs, which belong to the higher level needs, such as: the needs of friendship, love and affiliation.

4. Dignity needs belong to the needs of higher levels, such as: achievement, fame, status and promotion opportunities. The need for dignity includes both a personal sense of achievement or self-worth, as well as the recognition and respect of others.

5. The need for self-realization is the highest level of demand, including the demand for the highest state of life obtained from truth, goodness and beauty, so the first four needs can be met, and the highest level of demand can be produced one after another, which is a derivative demand, such as: self-realization, giving full play to potential, etc.