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Ancient poetry refers to Chinese poetry before the Opium War in 1840, and from the perspective of rhythm, ancient poetry can be divided into ancient style poetry and close style poetry. Taking the Tang Dynasty as the boundary, the poems were all ancient style poems before, and after that, the ancient style poems gradually declined and gradually died out. Ancient style poetry is also known as ancient poetry or ancient style; Near-style poetry is also known as today-style poetry.

From the "Book of Songs" to the Yu Xin of the Northern and Southern Dynasties, they are all ancient style poems, but the poems after the Tang Dynasty are not necessarily all close style poems, specifically because of the rhythm and rhyme.

The editors of "Three Hundred Tang Poems" divided the poems into three categories: ancient poems, rhythmic poems, and quatrains, and in these three categories, there is a category of Yuefu; Ancient poems, rhythmic poems, and quatrains are divided into five-character rhythmic poems, seven-character rhythmic poems, five-character quatrains, and seven-character quatrains. It's a division. Shen Deqian's "Tang Poetry Tailoring" has a slightly different classification:

He didn't make Yuefu independent, but he added a category of five-word long law. The "Du Fu Poetry Collection" compiled by Song Guo Zhida is simply divided into two categories: ancient poems and near-style poems. From the perspective of rhythm, poems can be divided into ancient style poems and close style poems.

Ancient style poetry is also known as ancient poetry or ancient style; Near-style poetry is also known as today-style poetry. In terms of word count, there are four-word poems, five-word poems, and seven-word poems. After the Tang Dynasty, four-character poems were rare, so general poetry collections were only divided into two categories: five-word and seven-word poems.

The specific classification is as follows:

Lyrical poems about scenery, lyrics about landscapes and scenic spots, and lyrical poems describing natural scenery. In ancient times, due to dissatisfaction with reality, some poets often placed their affection on the mountains and rivers, and conveyed their thoughts and feelings by depicting the scenery of rivers and lakes and natural scenery. This kind of poem often places the emotions to be expressed in the scenery described later, which is often referred to as the allegorical scene.

Its style is fresh and natural.

In the poetry of Yongwu Yanzhi, the poet describes the shape, characteristics, charm and character of the thing he sings, so as to express the poet's own feelings and express the poet's spirit, quality or ideals.

Instant sentimental poetry, because of a cause that triggers the poet's feelings, such as nostalgia, homesickness, missing friends, etc.

The nostalgic epic poetry uses historical allusions as the theme, or expresses one's own opinions, or uses the past to satirize the present, or expresses the feelings of vicissitudes of life.

The poems of the Frontier Expedition describe the scenery of the Frontier and the military life of the soldiers on the Frontier, or express the emotions of their optimism and heroism or lovesickness, with a tragic and magnificent style and bold gestures.

It's unheard of to be sprinkling on the Internet

The bright moon shines among the pines, and the spring is clear.

Stone upstream. Wang Wei's "Autumn Twilight in the Mountain House" Original text: After the new rain in the empty mountains, the weather is late in autumn.

The bright moon shines among the pines, and the clear spring stone is upstream.

The bamboo noise returns to the Huannu, and the lotus moves the fishing boat.

Feel free to rest in spring, and the kings and grandchildren can stay.

The river is more than white, and the mountains are blue and flowery. Du Fu, "Two Quatrains", original text.

In the late days, the rivers and mountains are beautiful, and the spring breeze is fragrant with flowers and plants.

The mud melts and flies the swallows, and the sand warms the mandarin ducks.

The river is more than white, and the mountains are blue and flowery.

This spring has seen and passed, and when is the return year?

Thousands of miles of warblers cry green and red, and the water village mountain Guo wine flag wind. Du Mu's "Jiangnan Spring" original text.

Thousands of miles of warblers cry green and red, and the water village mountain Guo wine flag wind.

There are 480 temples in the Southern Dynasty, and how many buildings are in the smoke and rain.

There is no way out of the mountains and rivers, and the willows and flowers are bright and another village. Lu You's "The Old Man's Village" original text.

Mo laughs at the farmer's wine, and the guests are full of chickens and dolphins in the harvest year.

There is no way out of the mountains and rivers, and the willows and flowers are bright and another village. The flute and drum follow the spring society, and the clothes are simple and ancient.

From now on, if you are allowed to ride the moon idlely, you will knock on the door with a cane all the time and night.

The water in the south and the water in the north are heavy willows, and the plum is everywhere in front of the mountain and behind the mountain. Wang Anshi's original text of "Gengshen New Year's Month Tour to Qi'an".The water in the south and the water in the north are heavy willows, and the plum is everywhere in front of the mountain behind the mountain。Before this body materialized, the old age came at this time.

"Autumn Twilight in the Mountain House".

Two quatrains: "Jiangnan Spring".

Tour Shanxi Village" Qingshen New Year Tour Qi'an".

All Tang poems and all Song poems have been studied, of course, according to the author's classification.

1 Poems can be divided into two categories: ancient style poems and modern style poems. Ancient style poetry and modern style poetry are concepts formed in the Tang Dynasty, which are divided from the perspective of the rhythm of poetry.

1) Ancient style poems: including ancient poems (poems before the Tang Dynasty), Chu Ci, and Yuefu poems. Poems of ancient poetry genres such as "song", "song line", "introduction", "song" and "chant" also belong to ancient style poetry.

2) Near-style poems: Near-style poems, also known as modern style poems, are a kind of rhythmic poems formed in the Tang Dynasty, which are divided into two types, and their number of words, sentences, plainness, rhyme, etc. are strictly regulated. One is called "quatrain", each of which has four sentences, and the five words are referred to as the five uniques, and the seven words are referred to as the seven uniques.

One is called "rhythm poem", each poem has eight sentences, the five words are referred to as five laws, the seven words are referred to as seven laws, and those with more than eight sentences are called pai lu (or long laws).

2 Classified according to content: it can be divided into narrative poems, lyric poems, farewell poems, side poems, landscape idylls, nostalgic poems (epic poems), poetry of things, mourning poems, and allegorical poems.