What is the origin of the surname Qiang? The origin and history of the surname Qiang

Hello. The character "强" as a surname has three pronunciations, one is qiáng sound, the other is qiǎng sound, and the other is jiàng. The "wall" sound is the main one.

qiáng [源出] aIn the Spring and Autumn Period, after Dr. Zheng Guo was strong. That is to say, this Dr. Zheng Guo originally did not have a surname, and his name was "Qiang", but because of his high status, he himself took "Qiang" as his surname and used it for future generations.

A lot of surnames come from this. b.During the Jin Dynasty, the Jurchen people had a "Dulie clan", because they wanted to integrate into the life of the Han people, the people of their clan uniformly adopted a Han surname as the surname of their own people, that is, "Qiang".

c.During the Qing Dynasty, some Manchu people had the surnames "Qiang Cha Li" and "Qiang Qili", which was easy to integrate into life, and the surname was changed to "Qiang". Among them, the "strong" surname of the Han nationality is mostly derived from the A situation, and the ethnic minorities are mostly derived from BC

qiǎng [源出] There was a former Qin in the Sixteen Kingdoms, and the minority who ruled this country was called "clan" (this nation is called clan!). This ethnic group itself has a surname "qiang qiǎng", and it has been used, but the number is very small.

jiàng [源出] evolved from "Lu", and the specific reason is unknown......

Some information was found in the encyclopedia, but some of it was wrong, and the pronunciation of the surname was not clearly stated.

Thank you, good luck and keep asking ...... questions

The origin of the surname Qiang 1 According to the "Surname Yuan", it was after the Doctor Zheng Guo Qiang in the Spring and Autumn Period. 2 Ancient clan surnames. According to the "Spring and Autumn Period of the Sixteen Kingdoms", the surname of the Luoyang clan is strong, that is, after the strong end of the Shu Han Dynasty.

1. Originated from the surname Ji, from Yujiang, the grandson of the Yellow Emperor, and belongs to the name of the ancestor.

2. Originated from the surname Ji, from the Spring and Autumn Period Zheng Guodafu Qiangjun, belonging to the name of the ancestor.

3. Originated from the surname Jiang, from Gongsun Qiang, a descendant of Gongsun Qiang, the prince of Qi in the Spring and Autumn Period, and belongs to the name of the ancestor.

4. Originated from the surname Mi, from the Spring and Autumn Period of Chu State Doctor Douqiang, belonging to the name of the ancestor.

5. Originated from the surname Ji, from the Spring and Autumn Period Weiguo Master Ziqiang, and belonged to the name of the ancestor.

6. Originated from the surname Ji, from the Spring and Autumn Period Weiguo Doctor Yiliang, and belongs to the name of the ancestor.

7. Originated from the surname Ji, from Wei Wuzi, a doctor of the Jin Kingdom in the late Spring and Autumn Period, and belonged to the name of the ancestor.

8. Originated from the official title, from the Han Dynasty Wuqiang Marquis Wang Liang, belonging to the Sinicization of the surname to the name.

9. Originated from the Di nationality, from the Sixteen Kingdoms period after the former Qin Fujian, belonging to the Sinicization and changing the surname to the name.

The surname qiang (qiáng) has three origins:

1. From the surname Jiang, he is a descendant of the ancient Yan Emperor. In the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a man named Gongsun Qiang in the Duke of Qi, and his descendants took the name of their ancestors as their surname and called Qiang. Zheng Guodafu Qiang is the grandson of Gongsun Qiang, and since then he has been surnamed Qiang.

2. The clan surnames in history are the descendants of the Yellow Emperor. The great-great-grandson of the Yellow Emperor is called Yujiang, and his descendants are named after"Xinjiang"For the surname, because of antiquity"Xinjiang"with"Strong"communication, so it was later changed to a strong surname.

3. It is a branch of ethnic minorities. For example, during the Sixteen Kingdoms, the descendants of the former Qin Fujian were surnamed Qiang. During the Three Kingdoms, Shu had a strong state, and his descendants Benju Luoyang (now Qin'an County, Gansu Province), also surnamed Qiang.

2. Migration distribution.

The surname Qiang is not in the top 100 surnames in mainland China and Taiwan. The surname Qiang has a wide origin. At the same time, he is the descendant of Emperor Yan and Emperor Huangdi.

On the stage of Chinese history, the five Hu and sixteen kingdoms appeared one after another, making the Chinese nation grow bigger and stronger, and over time, the so-called Han people and Hu people at that time, under the common influence of traditional culture, no longer distinguish each other, nor can they distinguish each other. It was Fu Jian who single-handedly caused this situation. Everyone knows that he is a member of the clan.

As he became famous, his clansmen also stood out and played a very important role in that period of time, and the strong surname of our country was a major surname of the clan at that time, and Fu Jian's descendants were surnamed Qiang. Regarding the origin of the surname Qiang and the clan more than 1,000 years ago, there is a record in the "Words and Deeds of the Mingxian Clan", which can be explained that the draft says so"……Qin Lu has Qiang Yong, Qiang Silk, Yao Qin Lu has Qiang Yue, Qiang Bin, Xiyang Qiangjing, and slightly Yang Zhiye.

From the above description, you may think that Qiang is a surname derived from the clan, in fact, this idea is a big fallacy, China's Qiang family has a long history, their history can be traced back to about 3000 years ago in the Spring and Autumn Period, but in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the clan's Qiang clan performed particularly well. So how did the original Qiang clan in my country come to be at a loss? This point, the book "Sex Garden" has a very clear record:

After passing Dr. Zheng to the left, he looked out of Danyang. "The ancestor of this Qiang Sanzhao clan, Zheng Guo, in the Spring and Autumn Period, was also a man of the hour. From this point of view, there are two main ** clans in my country, one is from the Spring and Autumn Period, and the other is from the clan that performed well in the Northern and Southern Dynasties.

The main breeding area of the former is in Hubei Province (ancient Danyang), and the latter is active in Shaanxi Province, which is derived from a surname in northern China. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, the world was in turmoil, and once again caused the great migration of our nation, the Qiang family, which has always been active in the north, also moved to the south at this time, and the Qiang family in the Song and Ming dynasties, Jiangsu, and Zhejiang have emerged, among which the strong family in Qiantang, Zhejiang Province in the Song Dynasty is the most sharp.

There are many rare surnames in China, some are ancient surnames with a long history, some are single surnames evolved from compound surnames, and some are surnames that are ** by place names, official positions, skills, etc. Based on ancient books such as "Hundred Family Names" and "Yuanhe Surname Compilation", as well as modern demographic data, I have selected some rare surnames.

芈 (mǐ) surname: The surname 芈 is a very ancient surname in China, and it was the ancestral surname of the nobles of the Chu State during the Zhou Dynasty. The state of Chu is a branch of the Yan Emperor Jiang, whose ancestors lived as nomads and had a close relationship with sheep. Mi is the common surname of the Chu royal family.

Zhan (zhān, zhàn) surname: Zhan surname has more than **, one is from the Spring and Autumn Period Qi Guotian Wuyu has a son named Tian (Chen) Shu, the character Zi Zhan, some descendants began to believe in Zhan as the surname. The second is from ancient divination practitioners, who took this surname as the potato chop.

The third is from the abbreviation of the surname "Zhan".

Cha (chá, zhā) surname: Cha surname has more than one **, one is from the surname Ji, in the Spring and Autumn Period of Zhou Hui King (676 BC - reigned in 652 BC), the descendant of Bo Yu (Ji surname), the son of Lu Zhuang Gong of Lu State (now in Shandong) Ji Yan was named the Viscount of the Huan Department, and the food was collected in Chayi (the ancient composition was written as "樝yi", under Jiyang), because the land was the clan. Second, it is from the Manchus, Mongolians and other ethnic minorities to change to Sinicization.

Rao (ráo) surname: The original birthplace of the Rao family was in Raoyang in ancient times. Raoyang was the 'first town' of Zhao during the Warring States Period.

According to the "Zhao family" record of the "Historical Records", in the sixth year of King Zhao Mourning Xiang, he gave the place of Raoyi to his younger brother Chang'an Jun, and his descendants took the ancestral Fengyi as their surname.

Strong (jiàng, qiáng, qiǎng) surname: There are more than one strong surname, one is from the ancient Yellow Emperor who has a great-great-grandson, and his name is Yu Yi. Among the descendants of Yu Yi, there are those who take "彊" as their surname, called 彊氏.

Because the ancient words "彊" and "Qiang" are connected, the simple writing was later changed to Qiang's. The second is the change of ethnic minorities to Sinicization.

The origin of the hundred family names can be traced back to the period of the matriarchal clan system in the primitive society of mankind.

The origin of the hundred family surnames can be traced back to the matriarchal clan system of primitive human society, so many of the earliest surnames in China are next to or bottom of female characters, such as the surname Yao. A surname is used as a specific symbol to distinguish a clan, such as the name of a tribe or the name of a tribal leader.

Legend has it that the Yellow Emperor lived on the shore of Ji Shui, and took Ji as his surname to know divination; Emperor Yan lives next to Jiang Shui and takes Jiang as his surname. Huangtian took Dayu's merit in controlling the water, and gave him the surname as his wife. In addition, the son of a tribal leader may also receive a surname.

The Yellow Emperor had twenty-five sons, and fourteen people were surnamed, including Ji, You, Qi, Ji, Teng, Ren, Xun, Hui, Xi, Yao, Yi, and Yi, of which four belonged to two surnames.

After Zhu Rong, he was known as Zhu Rong's eight surnames, including himself, Dong, Peng, Bald, Fei, Cao, Xu, and Mi.

Development of surnames:

With the development of the social productive forces, the matrilineal clan system transitioned to the patrilineal clan system, and the clan system was gradually replaced by the class social system. The emergence of the clan is the footsteps of human history into a class society. Surnames and surnames are the two stages of human progress and are the products of civilization.

During the Xia and Shang periods, nobles all had surnames. The branch of the surname is clan, which means that it is equivalent to a family or clan. The Xia royal family is surnamed Ji, and the overlord Kunwu is his surname, and his surname includes Su, Gu, Wen, Dong, Fenglong and so on.

The Shang royal family is surnamed Yin, and the overlords Da Peng and Feng Wei are surnamed Peng. The Shang Dynasty also had thirteen surnames, including Qihe, Xu, and Xiao.