What is Industry 4 0? What does Industry 4 0 mean

"The essence of industry is the industrial Internet. The integration of "Internet + manufacturing" is a revolution of the times, subversion and self-subversion. In fact, in the past 15 years, we have witnessed the transition from automation to the Internet, and also gained insight into the technological changes brought about by the Internet of Everything.

Industry is the last industrial revolution of human society, quoting the original words of Miao Wei, Minister of Industry and Information Technology: "Internet +" is a huge concept, "Internet + manufacturing" is the most qualified, "industry will also become the first breakthrough in the field of "Internet +". In the field of mobile Internet in China, in the past 15 years, all resources and funds have been pressed on the tertiary industry, that is, the service industry, so we call it consumer Internet.

Now the mobile Internet has come to the secondary industry, the primary industry agriculture. According to Jack Ma, the Internet is the top-level infrastructure of our society today, water, electricity, coal, and highways. Then, with the subversion and invasion of the mobile Internet in the industrial and agricultural fields, in fact, the entire mobile Internet I personally believe that it has entered a stage of deep reengineering and deep regeneration of efficiency.

The first category is smart factories. It is also divided into two subcategories: the transformation of traditional factories into smart factories.

Born as a smart factory. The second category is technology solutions companies. It is an "industrial solution company and general integrator" that provides smart factories, top-level design, transformation roadmaps, and software and hardware integration facilities for the manufacturing industry.

In fact, there are 4 million traditional manufacturing enterprises in China, and in the next 10 years, or even 20 years, they will gradually transform into "industrial factories" step by step. Well, there's a huge market here. The third category is the nine major technology providers in the process of transforming China's manufacturing industry into "industry", including industrial Internet of Things, industrial network security, industrial big data, cloud computing platform and so on.

Industrial projects are divided into three main themes:

The first is the "smart factory", which focuses on the study of intelligent production systems and processes, as well as the realization of networked distributed production facilities; The second is "intelligent production", which mainly involves the production and logistics management of the whole enterprise, human-computer interaction and the application of 3D technology in the industrial production process. The plan will pay special attention to attracting the participation of small and medium-sized enterprises, and strive to make small and medium-sized enterprises become users and beneficiaries of a new generation of intelligent production technology, as well as creators and pioneers of advanced industrial production technology;

The third is "intelligent logistics", mainly through the Internet, the Internet of Things, and the logistics network, integrating logistics resources, giving full play to the efficiency of the existing logistics resources, and the demand side can quickly obtain service matching and logistics support.

The so-called industry is based on the division of different stages of industrial development. According to the current consensus, industry is the era of steam engines, industry is the era of electrification, industry is the age of information technology, and industry is the era of using information technology to promote industrial transformation, that is, the era of intelligence.

Let's take a look at the concept of Sanqing laughing first:

Industrial

Mechanization, marked by the steam engine, replaced manpower with steam power to drive machines, and since then the handicraft industry has been separated from agriculture and officially evolved into industry.

Industrial

Electrification, marked by the widespread use of electricity, replaces steaming power with electrically driven machines, and since then the division of labor between parts production and product assembly has been realized, and the industry has entered the era of large-scale production.

Industrial

Automation, marked by the application of PLC (programmable logic controller) and PC, has not only taken over most of the physical labor of people, but also taken over part of the mental work, and the industrial production capacity has since surpassed the consumption capacity of human beings, and human beings have entered the era of overcapacity.

IndustrialIt is the use of information technology to promote industrial transformation, that is, to realize the intelligence of industry. This concept first appeared in Germany, Germany put forward the "industrial strategy", and officially launched at the Hannover Messe in 2013, the purpose of which is to improve the competitiveness of German industry and take the lead in the new round of industrial revolution. Since then, industry has quickly become another label for Germany and has sparked a new round of industrial transformation race around the world.

After years of development, "the connotation of the concept of industry has become richer, including artificial intelligence and a new generation of mobile communication 5G network, which will make all links in the industrial production and sales chain more intelligent."

"Industrial production is the basic concept published in Germany, and the United States is called".Industrial InternetIn China, it is called "China Manufacturing 2025", and the essence and specific content of these three are the same, all towards a core content, that is, intelligent industry.

In 2015, there are several basic concepts in China that are very popular, the first is national entrepreneurship and mass entrepreneurship, the second is industrial production, and the third is "Internet Qirangzen big data +".

"Internet big data +" is an immeasurable basic concept, "Internet big data +" has "Internet big data + finance" called financial Internet, "Internet big data + retail", "Internet big data e-commerce services", and "Internet big data + manufacturing" is industrial production.

It will promote the transformation and development of China's manufacturing industry to China's creation, so many people say that industrial production is a revolution that is ahead of our country.

Intelligent interconnection system: The core content of industrial production of intelligent interconnection system is connection, which should closely combine machinery and equipment, production lines, processing plants, distributors, enterprise products and customers.

Data: industrial production connection and enterprise product data, machinery and equipment data, product research and development data, industrial production chain data, business data, management methods.

Data, sales data, customer data.

Integration: Industrial production will form an intelligent system Internet of ubiquitous controllers, embedded mid-end systems, intelligent control, and communication supporting facilities according to CPS. According to this intelligent system Internet, people and people, people and machine equipment, machine equipment and machinery and equipment, various services and service items can form an intelligent interconnection system, and gradually realize horizontal, vertical and end-to-end integration.

Innovation: The whole process of industrial production is the whole process of innovation-driven development of processing and manufacturing industry, production technology.

The innovation of enterprise products, methods, business formats, organizations and other aspects will continue to emerge, from innovative technology to innovative products, to mode innovation, to liquid innovation, and finally to organizational innovation.

Transformation and development: For China's traditional manufacturing industry, the transformation and development should actually be based on the traditional processing plantThe transformation of 0 processing plants to processing plants, in a form of production and manufacturing, has shifted from large-scale production and manufacturing to personalized customization.

In fact, the whole process of production and manufacturing is more flexible.

Personalized service, high-end customization. It is a very key feature of industrial production.

Industry is the representative of the fourth industrial revolution, which is based on the rapid development of information technology and the rapid development of information technology, driven by digital, networked and intelligent technology, to achieve a comprehensive upgrade and transformation of production and manufacturing methods. Industry is leading the way to a smarter, more efficient and more sustainable future.

In England at the end of the 18th century, the invention of the steam engine and textile machinery drove the first industrial revolution, which brought about a huge increase in productivity.

Subsequently, the Second Industrial Revolution, characterized by electricity and internal combustion engines, ushered in an era of large-scale industrial production.

The third industrial revolution in the 70s of the 20th century took computer technology and automation control as the core, realizing the deep integration of informatization and automation.

Today, with the rapid development of emerging technologies such as the Internet of Things, artificial intelligence, and big data, industry is the next stage of development in the manufacturing industry.

First time:The 60s of the 18th century - the middle of the 19th century (mankind began to enter the age of steam).

Second time:The second half of the 19th century - the beginning of the 20th century (mankind began to enter the electric age, and reached its peak in the information revolution and information revolution).

The third time:The second half of the 20th century, around the time of the Second World War. (Human beings have entered the age of science and technology, the emergence of biological cloning technology, the emergence of aerospace technology, Europe and the United States have called the 21st century systems and synthetic biology will trigger the third industrial revolution, that is, biotechnology and industrial revolution).

Fourth:Officially launched at the Hannover Messe in 2013, its core purpose is to improve the competitiveness of German industry and take the lead in the new industrial revolution.

The Industrial Revolution began in the sixteenth century of the eighteenth century and is generally thought to have originated in the Midlands of England and refers to the early years of capitalist industrialization, when capitalist production completed the transition from factory handicraft to machine industry. The Industrial Revolution was a production and technological revolution in which machines replaced manpower and large-scale factory production replaced manual production in individual workshops.

Because the invention and use of machines became the hallmark of this era, historians call this era "the age of machines". At the end of the 18th century and the beginning of the 19th century, after the Englishman Watt improved the steam engine, a series of technological revolutions caused a major leap from manual labor to power machine production. It then spread to England and the entire European continent, and to North America in the 19th century.

The steam engine, coal, iron, and steel are generally considered to be the four main factors that contributed to the accelerated development of the technologies of the Industrial Revolution. Britain was the first country to start the Industrial Revolution and the first to end it.

Industry has realized "large-scale machinery manufacturing" (the invention of the steam engine), industry has realized "electrification and automated production" (the wide application of electricity and conveyor belt slippage), and industry has realized "electronic information technology production" (the use of electronic information technology).Industry has realized "smart manufacturing" (IT, Internet of Things + manufacturing).

What are the following characteristics of the industry?

Interconnection: The core of the interconnected industry is connection, and it is necessary to closely connect equipment, production lines, factories, merchants, products and customers together;

Data: The industry connects product data, equipment data, R&D data, industrial chain data, operation data, management data, sales data, and consumer data;

Integration: The industry will form an intelligent network of ubiquitous sensors, embedded mid-end systems, intelligent control systems, and communication facilities through CPS, so that people and people, people and machines, machines and machines, and services and services can be interconnected, so as to achieve a high degree of integration horizontally, vertically and end-to-end;

Innovation: The implementation process of industry is the process of innovation and development of the manufacturing industry, and the innovation of manufacturing technology, products, models, formats, organizations, etc., will emerge in an endless stream, from technological innovation to product innovation, model innovation, to liquid innovation, and finally to organizational innovation;

Transformation: For China's traditional manufacturing industry, transformation is actually starting from0 traditional factory transformation to the factory, the entire production form, from large-scale production, to personalized customization, the whole production process is more flexible, personalized, customized, which is a very important feature of the industry.

The core goal of China's version of industry is defined as intelligent manufacturing, which extends from intelligent manufacturing to intelligent factories and intelligent logistics, and in the future, enterprises will become data enterprises, innovative enterprises, integrated enterprises, and rapidly changing enterprises.

Industry, i.e. the Fourth Industrial Revolution) is one of the top 10 future projects proposed in Germany's "German High-Tech Strategy 2020". The project is funded jointly by the German Federal Office for Education and Research and the Federal Ministry of Economics and Technology, with an estimated investment of 200 million euros.

Brief introduction. 1) "The industrial research project is funded by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research and the Federal Ministry of Economics and Technology, and has been developed with the advice and promotion of German academia and industry such as the German Academy of Engineering, the Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft and Siemens, and has been elevated to a national strategy. The German Confederation** invested 200 million euros.

2) The industrial concept encompasses the basic paradigm shift from centralized control to decentralized and enhanced control, with the goal of establishing a highly flexible production model for personalized and digital products and services.

3) In this model, the traditional boundaries of the industry will disappear and new areas of activity and forms of cooperation will emerge. The process of creating new value is changing, and the division of labor in the industrial chain will be reorganized.

4) "The industrial project is mainly divided into two major themes, one is the "smart factory", which focuses on the study of intelligent production systems and processes, as well as the realization of networked distributed production facilities.

5) The second is "intelligent production", which mainly involves the production logistics management of the whole enterprise, human-computer interaction and the application of 3D technology in the production process of industrial hoods. The plan will pay special attention to attracting the participation of small and medium-sized enterprises, and strive to make small and medium-sized enterprises become users and beneficiaries of a new generation of intelligent production technology, as well as creators and pioneers of advanced industrial production technology;