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Satisfactory answer: Ding Ding Dong 8 level 2008-09-031) Raw material oriented industry: this kind of industry mainly refers to the raw materials are not convenient for long-distance transportation or the cost of transporting raw materials is high, and the volume and weight are greatly reduced after processing and the industry is cheap. Industrial enterprises that use this type of raw materials mostly choose their factories in the production area of raw materials.
Save on shipping costs and reduce losses. This type of industry is known as the raw material-oriented industry. For example, sugar beet sugar factories (8 tons of sugar are generally needed as raw materials to make 1 ton of sugar), sugarcane sugar factories, aquatic product processing plants, fruit canning factories (aquatic products, fruits, etc. are perishable and cannot be stored for a long time, if you want to make canned food, you need to process them locally and in a timely manner).
2) Market-oriented industry: This kind of industry mainly refers to the industry where the product is not convenient for long-distance transportation or the cost of transporting products is high, or the volume of the finished product increases after processing and is inconvenient to transport. Saves freight and reduces costs.
For example, in beverage factories, the volume of finished products is larger than raw materials, and they are easy to be lost during transportation, and the weight of empty bottles increases a lot after they are filled with liquid substances. Therefore, it is better to sell locally. Similar industries include:
Furniture factories, printing factories, food factories, etc.
3) Power-oriented industry: This kind of industry mainly refers to the process of production and processing, which requires a large amount of energy, and enterprises build factories in places with large energy resources in order to reduce costs. For example, non-ferrous metal smelters.
An aluminium smelter with an annual output of 100,000 tons of refined aluminum needs to be matched by a power plant of 200,000 400,000 kilowatts, so such factories are mostly built near large and small power stations with low power production costs.
4) Cheap labor-oriented industry: This kind of industry mainly refers to the number of labor needed, but the technical requirements are not high, and workers can quickly master the production requirements, and the wages of workers in this kind of industry are low, which does not increase the production cost much, but has a great effect on the increase in the proportion of profits. This type of industry should be close to places with a large number of cheap labor.
For example, general clothing, electronic assembly, bag and tape, umbrella making, shoe making and other industries.
5) Technology-oriented industry: This kind of industry mainly refers to enterprises that have high requirements for production technology, must undergo strict training, have a certain level, and are suitable for workers who operate machines to take up production. This kind of enterprise requires strict quality of workers, its internal production division of labor is very fine, the specialization is very strong, and the technical requirements are very high.
Such industries should be close to areas of higher education and science and technology. For example, the electronics manufacturing industry, satellites, aircraft, precision instruments and other industries.
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Industrial symmetry. It is a general term for industrial enterprises directly led and managed by provinces, cities and counties. **The relevant industrial authorities shall centralize the management of local industries only according to the categories of products they produce. ]
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Refers to the provincial-level local ** financial investment of state-owned industrial enterprises, joint-stock industrial enterprises and private industrial enterprises, collectively referred to as "local industry"].
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Industry refers to the economic activity of processing and manufacturing raw materials. In modern society, industry is an important force to promote rapid economic development. Industry is generally divided into two parts: heavy industry and light industry.
Heavy industry includes steel, petrochemical, electric power and other fields, while light industry includes textiles, food, cosmetics and other fields.
The development of industry plays a pivotal role in the development of the economy. Industrial production has led to the growth of physical capital and raised the level of social productivity. In modern society, industry occupies an important position in the economy, which promotes the development of urbanization and industrialization, and provides people with more employment opportunities and material wealth.
Although the development of industry plays an important role in socio-economic development, there are also some negative problems. Industrial production emits pollutants and causes harm to the environment. Excessive industrialization will also lead to the waste of resources and damage to the ecological environment.
Therefore, while industrial development, it is also necessary to pay attention to the exploration of environmental protection and sustainable development.
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Industrial Definition:
Refers to the production activities engaged in the exploitation of natural resources and the processing and reprocessing of extractive products and agricultural products. The industrial classification standard is the classification of extractive industry, manufacturing industry, and production and industry of electricity, gas and water in the national standard "Industrial Classification of the National Economy".
Industrial production activities mainly include: the exploitation of natural resources, such as mining, salt drying, forest harvesting, etc., but excluding livestock hunting and aquatic fishing; processing and reprocessing of agricultural and sideline products, such as grain and oil processing, food processing, ginning, silk reeling, textile, tanning, etc.; processing and reprocessing of excavations, such as metallurgical processing, petroleum processing, chemical processing, mechanical processing, wood processing, etc., as well as the production of electricity, gas and water; The repair and refurbishment of industrial products, such as the repair of machinery and equipment, means of transportation, etc., do not include the repair of daily necessities belonging to the residential service industry.
Industrial Enterprise Definition:
Industrial enterprises must meet the following conditions at the same time: have a fixed or relatively fixed production organization, premises, equipment and personnel engaged in industrial production;Engage in industrial production activities all year round, or seasonal industrial production activities that start work for more than three months a year;Able to be accounted for separately from agriculture and other production industries (accounting independently);Obtained a business license from the local administration for industry and commerce. In practice, industrial enterprises that have not been approved and registered by the administrative department for industry and commerce are also included in the scope of enterprises if they meet the first three conditions.
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Industry refers to the work and process of collecting raw materials and processing them into products. Industry is the product of the development of social division of labor, through several stages of development of handicraft industry, machine industry, and modern industry.
Industry is an important part of the secondary industry, which is divided into two categories: light industry and heavy industry. In 2014, China's industrial production reached $4 trillion, surpassing the United States to become the world's largest industrial producer.
Heavy industry: refers to the industry that provides the main means of production for all sectors of the national economy. According to the nature of its production and the use of the product, it can be divided into the following three categories:
1) Extractive (logging) industry refers to the exploitation of natural resources, including oil mining, coal mining, metal mining, non-metallic mineral mining and timber harvesting
2) Raw material industry, which refers to the industry that provides basic materials, power and fuels to all sectors of the national economy. Including metal smelting and processing, coking and coke, chemicals, chemical raw materials, cement, wood-based panels, and power, petroleum and coal processing industries
3) Processing industry refers to the industry that reprocesses and manufactures industrial raw materials. It includes machinery and equipment manufacturing industries, metal structures, cement products and other industries that equip all sectors of the national economy, as well as industries that provide means of production for agriculture, such as fertilizers and pesticides.
Light industry: refers to industries that mainly provide consumer goods and make hand tools.
According to the different raw materials used, it can be divided into two categories:
1) Light industry using agricultural products as raw materials refers to light industry that directly or indirectly uses agricultural products as basic raw materials. It mainly includes food manufacturing, beverage manufacturing, tobacco processing, textile, sewing, leather and fur making, paper making and printing industries
2) Light industry with non-agricultural products as raw materials refers to light industry with industrial products as raw materials. It mainly includes cultural, educational and sporting goods, chemical manufacturing, synthetic fiber manufacturing, daily chemicals, daily glass products, daily metal products, hand tool manufacturing, medical equipment manufacturing, cultural and office machinery manufacturing and other industries.
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Industry refers to the work and process of collecting raw materials and putting them in the factory to produce products.
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To put it simply, it is the processing and production of non-organic matter.
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Manufacturing belongs to industry. Manufacturing refers to the use of certain resources (materials, energy, equipment, tools, etc.) in the era of machinery industry, according to market requirements, through the manufacturing process, into large-scale tools, industrial products and consumer products that can be used and utilized by people. From the concept, it can be seen that manufacturing belongs to industry.
The manufacturing industry reflects the level of productivity of the country and can be divided into discrete manufacturing and process manufacturing according to the form of material used in production.
Industry is the social material production sector for the exploitation of natural resources and the processing of various raw materials, and it is the main component of the secondary industry, which is divided into two categories: light industry and heavy industry.
Manufacturing is a secondary industry.
The manufacturing industry belongs to the secondary industry, and the secondary industry is an industrial sector in the division of industries in the traditional industrial economic theory.
The three major industries, namely the primary, secondary and tertiary industries, are as follows:
1. The first rotten industry refers to the industry that produces food and other biological materials, including planting, forestry, animal husbandry, aquaculture and other industries that directly take natural objects as the production object (generally refers to agriculture).
2. The secondary industry refers to the processing and manufacturing industry (or handicraft industry), which uses the basic materials provided by nature and the primary industry for processing.
3. The tertiary industry refers to the first.
1. Industries other than the secondary industry (modern service industry or commerce) mainly include non-material production sectors such as transportation, communications, finance, commerce, catering, education, and public services.
Classification of the manufacturing industry.
The manufacturing industry is divided into the following three categories:
1. Light textile industry, including food, beverage, tobacco processing, clothing, textile, leather, wood processing, furniture, printing, etc.;
2. Resource processing industry, including petrochemical, chemical fiber, pharmaceutical manufacturing, rubber, plastics, ferrous metals, etc.;
3. Machinery and electronic manufacturing industry, including machine tools, special equipment, means of transportation, mechanical equipment, electronic communication equipment, instruments, etc.
What is the general tax rate for the manufacturing industry?
From April 1, the current 16% tax rate for industries such as manufacturing will be reduced to 13%, and the current 10% tax rate for industries such as transportation and construction will be reduced to 9%. Therefore, the manufacturing tax rate is 13%.
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Summary. The manufacturing industry is an important part of the industry.
The manufacturing industry is an important part of the industry.
You've done a great job! Can you elaborate on that?
Hello, yes, manufacturing is an important part of industry. Industry refers to the economic sector that produces various commodities based on modern scientific and technological means such as machinery, electricity, and chemistry through the production and processing of raw materials, potato materials, parts and other items. Manufacturing is an important field in industry, which refers to the industry that converts raw materials into various finished products based on raw materials through a series of production processes such as processing and assembly.
The manufacturing industry covers a wide range of fields, including machinery, electronics, chemicals, textiles, food, medicine and other fields. The development level and technical level of the manufacturing industry are directly related to the industrial strength and economic development level of a country. Therefore, the manufacturing industry plays a very important role in the national economy.
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