Why is Tohoku the best place in the world for industrial development?

Because the Northeast is a vast land and plain, and there are places close to the sea, it is very suitable for shipping, and it is very convenient to export goods.

At present, all countries in the world want to develop their own economies from all aspects, and it is not difficult to find that industrial development should be the main development of the economy of various countries. According to the data, most of the world's industrial powers are in temperate regions, and most of the countries with rapid industrial development are relatively high latitudes. We all know that in our country, the Northeast, is the old industrial base of China.

In recent years, China has proposed to revitalize the old industrial base in Northeast China, which shows that after so many years, Northeast China is still the most suitable place for industrial development in China and even in the world. Let's take a look at why the Northeast is the most suitable place in the world for industrial development?

First of all, it has to do with the historical reasons of the Northeast. Northeast itself has a unique geographical environment and rich resources, such as Daqing Oilfield and Jixi Coal Mine, which have laid a certain foundation for the development of industry in Northeast China.

Secondly, from an agricultural point of view. A good industrial development must be supported by a good agriculture, without good agriculture and food, it is difficult to support so many people who are struggling in industry. Although the Northeast is located in a remote area and has a high latitude, the Northeast Plain nourishes the people on this side of the land, and although the Northeast has a short summer, the grain can be highly productive, and it is precisely because of the stable agriculture in the Northeast that it can provide a guarantee for a stable industry.

Finally, in addition to the above advantages, the most important point is the character of Northeast people. A place suitable for industrial development cannot rely only on good technology, it still needs the support of the public. Northeast people have a bold, honest and simple character, which makes Northeast people the best candidates for industrial development.

Although the economy of Northeast China is relatively backward, I believe that with the unique geographical environment of Northeast China, the perseverance of Northeast people and the strong support of the state, Northeast China will definitely make the industrial development of Northeast China better and better, and make great contributions to China's development.

On the Internet, there are many texts about the introduction of cities in various places, and there are different opinions. For most people, they are only familiar with the city where they were born and work, and other cities will be unfamiliar. Some people say that Tohoku is the most suitable place in the world for industrial development, is this really the case?

Today we are going to talk about this topic.

The Northeast is really a place with outstanding people and very rich, otherwise there would have been no Kanto. The people of Henan and Shandong took a great risk to cross the Shanhaiguan Pass and enter the Northeast, because the materials in the Northeast are too rich, and at least they will not starve to death when they come here. There was once a sentence that called the rod to beat the roe deer and scoop the fish, which proves that the resources of the Northeast are very rich.

As a representative city in Northeast China, Shenyang's GDP development has always been at the forefront of Northeast China. In 2018, Shenyang's total GDP was more than 600 billion yuan, which is also a relatively satisfactory achievement. Although there is still a certain gap with Dalian and other northern cities, we can see from the data of previous years that Shenyang is constantly improving, and the speed of progress is still relatively fast.

In fact, people from the Northeast who went south to Hainan were already popular in the late 90s of the last century. As we all know, heavy industry and state-owned economy have always been the main driving forces for the development of Northeast China. However, after the end of the 90s of the last century, due to China's industrial overcapacity, the road of economic transformation was opened, the backward production capacity was eliminated, and the service industry and new economy were developed.

The future of Northeast China, the probability is to continue to de-industrialization, and gradually become an agricultural area, because agriculture is the only industry in Northeast China with strong competitiveness, and agriculture has extremely high requirements for the geographical environment.

Northeast China is the old industrial base of China and is known as the "industrial cradle" of New China. Major industrial projects such as energy, iron and steel, automobiles, chemicals, aircraft, military industry, heavy machinery, and shipbuilding in the three northeastern provinces have laid the initial foundation for China's industrialization. The most developed city in Northeast China is undoubtedly Shenyang, the city of Shenyang in Northeast China has too many advantages that other cities do not have, first of all, Shenyang is the political, economic, transportation, cultural, commercial and trade center of Northeast China, is the only megacity in Northeast China, is the only national railway comprehensive hub city in Northeast China, and is also the only new first-tier city in Northeast China.

The industry of the Northeast does not represent the industry of the three provinces, and I am mistaken. Heilongjiang has one of the only 4 black soils in the world, developing agriculture and ensuring food. Jilin and Liaoning were originally industrial bases, and renovation and new construction are good economic growth points.

The air pressure is high, and industrial exhaust gases float high in the air, and in the summer, the south wind blows pollutants into the Russian Far East. The north wind in the east season is responsible for the pollutants in the exhaust gas of the work to drift over the ocean through the sky over Dalian. Years of industrial development in Northeast China have not caused ground pollution to cause cancer.

But now, the low pressure in Shandong and Hebei makes the exhaust gas pollutants hover at low altitude, and the air pollutants are blown to the northeast by the wind, forming an empty pollution belt of more than 1,000 kilometers, causing serious pollution of the ground air and a large number of ordinary people suffering from cancer. Erroneous industrial development has cost many lives.

Because the area of the Northeast is very large and very wide, and the population of the Northeast is relatively small, it is suitable for the development of industry.

The Northeast has contributed all the materials for China's development, and now it is almost impossible to eat, and the best way for the Northeast to develop autonomy is to do so! The Northeast Special Economic Zone should be established, and if the Northeast is self-governing, its economy will surely leap to the forefront of the world in the next 10 years.

The climate has four distinct seasons, the industrial foundation is abundant, there are many scientific research institutes, the northerners are simple and have natural industrial feelings, appropriate support, not to say the most suitable, but it is definitely the fertile soil of modern industry.

In the late Qing Dynasty, the first time to let go of immigration to Shandong and Hebei, the population increased from 100,000 to 10 million, Zhang's father and son then immigrated from Shandong and Henan, from 10 million to 30 million, after the founding of the People's Republic of China, Mao then immigrated from Shandong and Shanxi from 40 million to 100 million, 99% of the population of Northeast China is all Han nationality, and the population composition is the healthiest, most energetic and most stable in the country, and it is also the place where religious turmoil and large-scale internal crime are least likely to occur.

The reason why Tohoku is the most suitable place in the world to develop industry is because of the geographical environment of Tohoku and the climate and economic conditions of Tohoku in Tohoku.

Now the air is good and the water quality is good. Do not come to the scourge. Also, there's no game to eat here, so don't worry about it.

Who said that the three eastern provinces are the most suitable for industrial development? That was in a certain historical period. In the current global era, the Northeast has no advantages, shipping, climate, and location are not advantageous.

The Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta have advantages, so they are developed. Why China spent nearly half of the national treasury to finally build Baosteel in Shanghai is to consider these factors.

Northeast China is a strategic buffer zone between China and Russia, which can only develop ordinary heavy industry and high-tech strategic industries, and is not suitable for Northeast China, indicating that even if heavy industry is developed in Northeast China, it is also an ordinary industry with low added value of products.

The Northeast is the main grain producing area, a place for the development of agriculture, black soil, and Beidacang.

The development of resources in Northeast China is almost over, and the reserves of coal, iron, and oil are getting smaller and smaller. The population is not large, there is a lack of cheap labor, and the heating costs are too expensive for the long winters.

Now it's very poor, in the past, the Northeast industry was large-scale, there were many natural resources, and there were many universities, but then basically all the talents moved inward, and the factories were dismantled and transported away, and coal, timber, and oil were all transported away.

I am from Laohegang, and I will tell you why the old industrial base in Northeast China has fallen:

Those were all facilities of the former Soviet Union and Japan, and it was true that they left behind equipment after the defeat, but they did not leave behind scientific and technological personnel and scientific data and knowledge. There is no successor, some equipment needs knowledge maintenance and research and development, just give you the equipment, you may not use it. If there is no internal theory, can external imitation be successful?

There is no formula for the atomic bomb, you can make a model**??

The reason is that the equipment has related core technologies, which did not stay in the Northeast after World War II, and there is still a gap in our technology, which can only be subtracted over time, and the manifestation is that it is lost.

Knowledge resources and personnel are divided into key areas in the northeast to study and analyze the advanced equipment of the former imperialist enemy, with the emphasis on the fact that we can continue to produce and innovate these equipment. That's what the device is all about.

In fact, it is the Northeast region's industry, agricultural positioning problems, cold weather is not the main reason, in the fifties of the last century, FAW, Jilin Chemical Industry Company, is not also in winter production? And it is in short supply, especially the liberation cars produced by FAW in the sixties and seventies of the last century, which were really hot goods.

Now China's manufacturing scale has been the world's first, and the center of gravity of the economy has shifted significantly to the south, even if there are new industrial projects, the Northeast is difficult to be on the list due to regional factors. In order to revitalize the economy of Northeast China, it is necessary to take into account all aspects and find a path suitable for the development of Northeast China. The glory of the past can only be a good memory.

We want blue sky and white clouds, clear river water, people live and work in peace and contentment, housing prices, low prices, don't open GDP, reduce electricity bills to 1 dime per kilowatt-hour in winter, and have the same price electricity charges as in the south.

The industrial base should have a suitable climate, should not be too cold, should not be too hot, and have convenient transportation, which is conducive to reducing transportation costs and strengthening competitiveness.

No, the Northeast is the most suitable for the development of agriculture. Northeast rice is famous all over the world.

1. Aging of industrial technology and equipment.

2. Unfavorable economic structure.

3. The impact of the market economy.

4. The development of high-tech industries is insufficient.

The problem of aging industrial technology and equipment of large and medium-sized backbone enterprises in Northeast China still exists to varying degrees. For example, at present, the process equipment of industrial enterprises in Jilin Province belongs to the level of the early 90s of the 20th century is only about 15%, more than 60% is still at the level of the 70-80s, and another 15% of the process equipment is still in the 50-60s.

Due to the lack of technical equipment, it has directly led to low product quality and industrial upgrading.

Slow, high product consumption, high cost, poor efficiency, serious environmental pollution, lack of market competitiveness of enterprises.

Structural effects. It can ignore the "structural effects" of the decline of the old industrial base. It includes not only the industrial structure.

Product structure and corporate organizational structure.

It also includes the ownership structure and the spatial layout structure. From the perspective of the structure of the industrial manufacturing industry in Northeast China, among the 29 industries, only 10 had a relative growth rate higher than the corresponding industries in the country from 1998 to 2001, and 19 had a relative growth rate lower than that of the same industry in the country.

From the perspective of product structure, the product type is single, and the market share of the main industrial products in Northeast China is in the country.

Most are declining. From 1998 to 2001, only 3 of the 14 major industrial products increased their market share.

In terms of the organizational structure of enterprises, the average scale of enterprises is large, the number of large enterprises is large, while the number of small and medium-sized enterprises is small, and the level of division of labor and cooperation between enterprises is low, so that it is difficult for large enterprises to give full play to the economies of scale.

1. The industrial structure of Northeast China is relatively simple, with traditional products accounting for the majority, and most of the "original" and "beginning" products.

Since then, due to the increasingly obvious institutional and structural contradictions, the equipment and technology of enterprises in the old industrial base in Northeast China are aging, their competitiveness is declining, the employment contradiction is prominent, the leading industries of resource-based cities are declining, the pace of economic development is still relatively slow, and the gap with the developed coastal areas is widening.

3. The shortcomings of the system and mechanism and structural contradictions are the main reasons.

1. Deterioration of the external geopolitical environment.

The rise of the Northeast is essentially the result of Japan and Russia entering Asia through the channel. After Japan's defeat in World War II and the Sino-Soviet hostilities, the development of Northeast China slowed down significantly compared with the rest of the country.

2. Lack of grassroots self-government tradition.

Unlike the spontaneous immigrants of the Huguang and Sichuan-style settlements, the immigrant society in Northeast China was formed under the impetus of colonialism and the intervention of administrative power. But immigrant societies have been forcefully shaped by the modern political machine.

3. High urbanization is a burden.

According to the statistics of the National Bureau of Statistics in 2016, Liaoning has the urbanization rate second only to Guangdong among all provinces in the country, except for municipalities directly under the central government, and Heilongjiang and Jilin are also among the top 10 in the country.

4. Depletion of natural resources.

After years of large-scale exploitation and development, the once abundant natural resources such as coal, iron, oil, and forests in Northeast China have almost been exhausted since the 90s.

1. Liaoning Central and South Industrial Base.

Favorable conditions: developed science and technology, convenient sea transportation, abundant coal, iron and petroleum resources, convenient transportation, broad market, good industrial foundation, rich labor resources. The southern part is faced with the Bohai Sea and the Yellow Sea, which is very beneficial to giving full play to the advantages of the northeast region in terms of its many ports, vast hinterland, and good economic foundation, developing export-oriented industries, opening up markets in Northeast Asian countries, Russia, and Eastern European countries, and expanding exports to earn foreign exchange.

Unfavorable conditions: The region is rich in resources, but the weather factor is a huge constraint. The problem is the lack of energy and water resources.

2. Beijing-Tianjin-Tang Industrial Base.

Favorable conditions: located in the north of the eastern coastal zone of our country, the maritime gateway of the northern region of our country, China. The transportation is convenient, close to the Shanxi energy base, and the oil fields in Northeast China and North China are connected by oil pipelines.

To a large extent, it relies on many universities in Beijing, which is a unique advantage in technology, and rich in minerals, which is conducive to economic development.

Disadvantages: Environmental problems, particularly sand and dust storms and water scarcity, have been a constraint on development. The regional development is unbalanced, and the reputation is a big obstacle.

3. Pearl River Delta.

Favorable conditions: due to the favorable policy in the early stage of reform and opening up, a large number of electronic and electrical processing and assembly enterprises have developed, due to the convenience of transportation, especially according to Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan and Southeast Asia are relatively close, many overseas Chinese hometowns, processing and sample processing enterprises have developed particularly rapidly, unfavorable conditions: the comprehensive strength of the industry in the region is not very strong.

4. Yangtze River Delta region.

Favorable conditions: the place is historically densely populated, production and life highly developed area, southern Jiangsu and northern Zhejiang rely on Shanghai, the economic capital of China, has a broad market and economic hinterland, the transportation is also very convenient, closer to the northern region than the Pearl River Delta, the market potential is great. Due to the strong comprehensive strength, the development of Qinggaixiang in this region will be the fastest among the four regions.

Disadvantages: lack of energy and resources; There are many people and little land, and land is tight; Pollution is severe.