-
Cihai] Words: Writer.
Interpretation]: 1Specialists engaged in literary creation or research.
史家 [pinyin]: shǐ jiā
Historian or historian. 2.Genre of historical books.
Vocabulary historiography.
Paraphrasing shǐ xué
1.The study of compiling the history of human societies and nations and countries. 2.One of the subjects of the imperial examination in the Tang Dynasty. See "Tang Hui Wants to Tribute".
Encyclopedia] A writer is a person who has published and published works of a certain quality and quantity in television screenwriters, essays, poems, dramas, essays, etc., and has a certain influence. In other words, a writer is a successful group of people who specialize in literary research activities, and who make the creation of literary works their main work.
Historians study the difference between history and humanists.
The main basis for the academic research of historians is:
1. On-site inspection.
2. Research on cultural relics.
3. Archaeological excavation.
4. Historical records (different from the historical materials of humanists).
Humanists study history on the basis of:
1. History books 2. Culture.
-
Historians study history, the process and logic of history, pay attention to real historical facts, and historians must be rational.
Literary scholars study literature, literature is a kind of language art, and literary scholars tend to be romantic, even if realistic.
-
Sima Qian
Sima Qian
Historian and writer of the Western Han Dynasty. The word is long. Born in the fifth year of Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty (145 BC), one said that he was born in the sixth year of the founding of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (135 BC), and the year of his death cannot be examined.
In the first year of Taichu (104 BC), the "Taichu Calendar" was compiled with Tang Du and Luoxiahong to replace the "Zhuan Calendar" inherited by Qin, and the new calendar adapted to the needs of the society at that time. After that, Sima Qian began to write the "Historical Records".Later, for defending Li Ling, who surrendered to the Xiongnu, he was convicted and imprisoned and was tortured by corruption.
After being released from prison, he served as the secretary of the Zhongshu order, continued to write books with anger, and finally completed the writing of the "Historical Records". People call his book "Taishi Gongshu".It is the first general history of China in the form of a chronicle, which has a far-reaching influence on the historiography of later generations.
Sima Qian also wrote the "Book of Reporting to Ren'an", which recorded his imprisonment and ambition to write a book, which has been praised by all generations
-
Pre-Qin: Zhuangzi, Mencius, Confucius, Laozi, Han Feizi.
Qin: Li Si. Han: Sima Xiangru, Dong Zhongshu, Yang Xiong.
Three Kingdoms: Cao Cao, Cao Zhi, Cao Pi, Zhuge Liang, Jian'an's seven sons: Kong Rong, Chen Lin, Wang Cang, Xu Gan, Ruan Yu, Ying Ling, Liu Zhen.
Jin: Seven Sages of the Bamboo Forest: Ji Kang, Ruan Ji, Shan Tao, Xiang Xiu, Liu Ling, Wang Rong and Ruan Xian; Tao Yuanming Southern and Northern Dynasties: Xie Lingyun.
Sui: Lu Sidao, Yang Su, Xue Daoheng, Yu Shiji.
Tang: Four Masters of the Early Tang Dynasty: Wang Bo, Yang Jiong, Lu Zhaolin, Luo Binwang, Du Fu, Li Bai, Bai Juyi, Liu Zongyuan, Hanyu, Li Shangyin, Du Mu, Wang Wei, Wen Tingyun, Chen Ziang, He Zhizhang, Zhang Xu, Zhang Jiuling, Zhang Ruoxu, Meng Haoran, Cen Shen, Wang Changling, Gao Shi, etc.
Song: Su Shi, Su Xun, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi, Ouyang Xiu, Fan Zhongyan, Qin Guan, Li Qingzhao, Xin Qiji, Yan Shu, Liu Yong, Fan Chengda, Yang Wanli, Wen Tianxiang, etc.
Yuan: Zhang Yanghao.
Ming: Luo Guanzhong, Shi Nai'an, Xie Jin.
Qing: Zeng Guofan, Liu Yong, Gong Zizhen, Huang Zunxian, etc.
-
In the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, there were Confucius and Mencius; In the Han Dynasty, there were Sima Xiangru and Zhang Heng; In the Wei and Jin dynasties, there were seven sages of the bamboo forest and Chen Shou; The Northern and Southern Dynasties have Xie Daoyun and Bao Zhao; The Sui and Tang dynasties had Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan; Five dynasties and ten states have Li Yu; King Anshi Su Shi of the Song Dynasty; Yuan Dynasty Yuan Haowen, Ma Zhiyuan, Guan Hanqing; Ming Dynasty: Gao Qi, Liu Ji, Song Lian; Qing Dynasty: Pu Songling, Nalan Xingde.
-
Warring States Chu: Qu Yuan.
Western Han Dynasty: Sima Xiangru, Sima Qian.
Eastern Han Dynasty: Cai Yan.
Three Kingdoms Wei: Cao Cao, Cao Pi, Cao Zhi.
Eastern Jin Dynasty: Tao Yuanming.
Four Masters of the Early Tang Dynasty: refers to Wang Bo, Yang Jiong, Lu Zhaolin, and Luo Bin Wang.
Tang and Song Dynasty Eight Families: Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Ouyang Xiu, Wang Anshi, Zeng Gong, Su Shi, Su Xun, Su Zhe.
Southern Song Dynasty: Li Qingzhao, Lu You, Xin Qiji.
Qing: Nalan Xingde.
Modern times: Liang Qichao, Lu Xun, Guo Moruo, Ye Shengtao, Mao Dun, Ba Jin, Zhu Ziqing.
-
?Is there a word limit? Not enough to write.
-
To become a writer or poet, you should have a good foundation in literature, read more books, and have a rich imagination to cultivate your unique creativity. In addition, it is necessary to observe life more deeply, accumulate materials for life, and especially take writing as the life state and spirit of life. Reading between the lines should be mixed with something that shocks the human heart.
You have to understand how to use your literature to attract others, you know? Dreams are the pillars of human existence, and dreams are an interpretation of the meaning of life. It is also everyone's wish, and it is also the life goal pursued by many young people who love literature.
Writing is a need of the heart'It can indeed bring people a lot of pleasure and enjoyment, but it also needs to live a wonderful life in this world! If you want to become a qualified writer or poet, you must first look down on fame and fortune, and advocate spirit, morality, wisdom and thought. In the breath of modern culture, willing to be lonely and slippery and lonely.
Do what you can do, even if you can't achieve your goal, it's enough to work hard! This is the psychological quality and life values that a writer or poet should have. Secondly, it is necessary to go from a hobby of writing to becoming a writer, which is a difficult and difficult process.
In particular, after becoming a writer, the Potato Concession faction should grasp the banner of literature in the true sense of the word, and should have an in-depth understanding of the sufferings and voices of the masses of the people, and the process of going deep into life is a process of pickling pickles from the basket, which can enable us to soak ourselves in the sufferings and joys of the broad masses of the people. Regardless of length, genre; As long as you don't exaggerate, don't be impetuous, and don't rush for quick success; As long as it is close to the times and sticks to the society.
-
Qu Yuan(c. 340 BC - 278 BC): Ming Ping, a native of Zigui (now Hubei) in the late Warring States period, a nobleman of Chu State, once served as the left disciple of King Huai of Chu and the doctor of Sanlu, but his ideals failed, he had no way to serve the country, and was slandered and exiled in the area of Yuan and Hunan Ershui in Hunan, and finally sank himself on the bank of the Miluo River near Changsha.
Qu Yuan was a great patriotic intellectual, progressive politician, and naïve materialist thinker. He is the earliest professional poet in China, the father of Chinese literature, the saint of classical literature, the founder of Jingchu literature and even southern literature, the source of Huxiang culture, the representative of pre-Qin literature, the main writer of Chu Ci, and the founder of positive romantic poetry in the history of Chinese literature. He absorbed the rich nourishment of folklore and working people, created a new form of poetry called "Sao Ti", dissolved myths and legends with beautiful language and infinite imagination, and wrote many magnificent and colorful glorious poems.
Lu Xun(formerly known as Zhou Zhangshou, later renamed Zhou Shuren, September 25, 1881 October 19, 1936), once the word Yushan, later changed to Yucai, a native of Shaoxing, Zhejiang, a famous writer, thinker, democratic fighter, an important participant in the May Fourth New Culture Movement, the founder of modern Chinese literature, representative works include "The Scream" and "Hesitation".
Throughout his life, Lu Xun made significant contributions to literary creation, literary criticism, ideological research, literary history research, translation and other fields. He had a great influence on the development of China's society, ideology, and culture after the May Fourth Movement, and was well-known in the world literary circles, and was hailed as "the writer who occupied the largest territory on the cultural map of East Asia in the 20th century." Commented:
Lu Xun's direction is the direction of the new culture of the Chinese nation. ”
Mark Twain(1835-1910), an outstanding representative of American realist literature in the 19th century, was also the first writer in the history of American literature to write in purely American colloquial language, and some people call him the "father of American literature". As a young child, he came from a poor family and worked as an apprentice in a printing house, a newsboy, a typesetter, a miner, a sailor, and a pilot.
The Liao State was founded by the Khitans. The Khitan were an ancient ethnic minority that probably appeared in the Liao River valley during the Northern Wei Dynasty. In the late Tang Dynasty, the Khitan rose to control the northeast and the Mongolian plateau. >>>More
Shen Fu --- Qing Dynasty writer --- Six Records of Floating Life >> learned his "Childlike Fun" from his junior high school textbook, which was selected from "Six Records of Floating Life>> >>>More
Zhang Heng has been fond of astronomy since he was a child and has the spirit of hard work. >>>More
The reason is simple, historians at that time were very particular about order. Li Shimin killed his elder brother and Zhu Di killed his nephew, both of which violated human morality. Therefore, even if they succeed in usurping the throne and have economic development, they will not be recognized by historians.
Zhu Di of the Ming Dynasty was the son of Zhu Yuanzhang, and although he seized power, historians believe that he was a continuation of the Ming Dynasty. Therefore, it continues to be called the Ming Dynasty. It can't be called Beiming.