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Principles include removal of triggers, generality, targeting and pathogenesis, comorbidities and complications, and renal replacement.
1.So so**.
These include avoiding exertion, removing triggers such as infections, avoiding exposure to nephrotoxic drugs or toxins, and adopting a healthy lifestyle (such as quitting smoking, exercising, and controlling emotions).
and a reasonable diet. In the acute phase, bed rest should be given, and the amount of activity should be gradually increased after the clinical symptoms improve. In the acute phase, a low-salt diet (less than 3 g per day) should be given. Patients with normal renal function do not need to limit protein intake, but nitrogen blood is maintained.
Protein intake should be limited and high-quality animal protein should be the mainstay. Patients with oliguria should limit fluid intake.
2.Targeting **and pathogenesis**.
Immunopathogenesis is often targeted, often including glucocorticoids and immunosuppressants. Blood purification** such as plasmapheresis, immunoadsorbent, etc., effectively cleanse the body itself.
Antibodies and antigen-antibody complexes. Targeting non-immune pathogenesis**, including hypertension, hyperlipidemia, hyperglycemia, hyperuricemia, obesity, proteinuria and intrarenal hypercoagulability, renin-angiotensin system activation
Oxidative stress, etc.**. Renin-angiotensin system blockers, such as ACE inhibitors (ARBs), are one of the most important measures to slow the progression of kidney disease.
3.Comorbidities and complications**.
Patients with kidney disease often have a variety of comorbidities, such as metabolic abnormalities, hypertension, coronary heart disease, heart failure, and liver cirrhosis, which may aggravate the progression of kidney disease and should be active**.
Complications of kidney disease can involve various systems, such as infection, coagulation abnormalities, renal hypertension, renal anemia, renal bone disease, water, electrolyte, and acid-base balance disorders, acute left heart failure, pulmonary edema, and uremic encephalopathy.
4.Renal replacement**.
This includes dialysis** and kidney transplantation. Dialysis** should be given promptly when acute or chronic renal failure occurs and dialysis is indicated, and dialysis** is available in two ways: peritoneal dialysis and hemodialysis.
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This depends on the patient's condition, and the probability of nephritis is relatively high. Generally, it is the method of immunosuppression of Western medicine, or the dialectic of Chinese medicine.
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Disease analysis: chronic nephritis can be cured, the method of Western medicine **glomerulonephritis is mainly the use of hormones, hormone drugs are only a symptom but not a cure, the early application is effective but the effect is unstable, and it will be withdrawn or stopped when the hormone is withdrawn. Moreover, long-term use of hormones will cause osteoporosis, and even form necrosis of the femoral head, and in severe cases, it will seriously damage liver and kidney function.
Guidance: This disease can take traditional Chinese medicine Huadan Nephritis Ling granules, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry strict detection to ensure that authentic medicinal materials do not contain pesticide residues, to ensure zero kidney damage! Righteousness and evil spirits:
Those who are corrected, tonify the spleen and stomach, benefit the kidney and yin, and regulate the qi. It also cools blood, stops bleeding, dissolves stasis, clears heat, pours out fire, and dispels dampness, so as to reduce proteinuria and hematuria, reduce or antagonize hormones and other Western medicines, and improve the curative effect. It is beneficial for patients with chronic nephritis to further reduce the amount of protein in the urine and prevent glomerular fibrosis, and can also avoid the toxic reaction of drugs, which is suitable for patients to carry out long-term continuous drugs**.
This is by Jilin Huakang Pharmaceutical Medical Customer Service Center.
The services provided and recommended include (medical services, free clinic services).
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Nephritis is already a high-incidence kidney disease, but nephritis is not difficult, and there are many methods to choose from, so what are these methods of nephritis?
1. Edema**. Patients with nephritis with mild edema do not need ** and disappear with salt restriction and rest. In patients with significant edema, drugs can be used**, and intermittent use is generally better than continuous use.
2. Bed rest. Bed rest is important for acute nephritis. After the edema has subsided, blood pressure has dropped, and urine abnormalities have subsided, the patient can take a moderate walk and gradually increase some light activity, but do not increase the amount of activity abruptly.
3. Anti-infection**. Patients with nephritis in the acute phase should be given adequate anti-infective** in the case of infection foci, and when there is no infection foci, it is generally appropriate not to use them.
4. Hypertension and heart failure. Nephritis patients with hypertension need to be routinely hypertensive, and nephritis patients with heart failure, because acute nephritis patients have hypervolemia problems in the early stage, the focus should be on removing water and sodium retention and reducing blood volume.
5. Diet and water. Water intake is determined by a combination of urine output, edema, hypertension, and the presence or absence of heart failure. Salt intake can be limited to about 2 g a day in the presence of significant edema and hypertension.
Protein intake, depending on the index limit, protein needs to be high-quality protein, such as eggs, milk, lean meat, etc. It is generally recommended to continue a low-protein, high-sugar diet until diuresis begins, and then resume the regular diet after the symptoms of nephritis patients are basically relieved.
"Nephritis", as the name suggests, is an inflammatory reaction in the kidneys, but it is different from the inflammation of other organs, such as pneumonia, enteritis, etc., which is a local inflammatory reaction caused by bacteria and pathogenic microorganisms directly damaging tissues and organs. Nephritis is an immune disease that is a renal immune-mediated inflammatory reaction, which is the pathological damage caused by different antigenic microorganisms after infecting the human body, producing different antibodies, combining into different immune complexes, and depositing them in different parts of the kidney, forming different types of nephritis.
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