Is there a historical figure surnamed Meng during the Northern and Southern Dynasties?

Meng Table. Meng Biao, the word Wuda, is a native of Sheqiu, Jibei (now Feicheng County, Shandong). Meng Biao lived during the Northern and Southern Dynasties, when there were two regimes in China.

In the north was the Northern Wei regime established by the Tuoba clan, and in the south was the Southern Song and Qi regimes established by the Han Liu Yu and Xiao Daocheng. In the first three years of Emperor Tai of the Song Ming Dynasty (467 AD), Xue An, the assassin of Xuzhou of the Song Dynasty, surrendered to the Northern Wei Dynasty, and in the first five years of Emperor Tai of the Song Ming Dynasty (469 AD), the Northern Wei army captured Qingzhou of the Song State of the Southern Dynasty, and Shen Wenxiu, the assassin of Qingzhou, was captured, and Xuzhou and Qingzhou of the Southern Dynasty were occupied by the Northern Wei Dynasty one after another. Meng Biao migrated from north to south during this period and served as the head of the horse in the Qi Dynasty established by Xiao Daocheng.

After the end of the war, Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty thought that Meng Biao was loyal to defend the city and worked tirelessly, so he specially named him the founder of Wenyang County, with 500 households.

During the reign of Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty, Meng Biao served as the general of the conquest, the assassin of Jeju, the regular attendant of the scattered cavalry, and the doctor of Guanglu, and was called the general of Pingxi.

During the reign of Emperor Xuanwu of the Northern Wei Dynasty, Meng Biao was demoted to the rank of General of Pingdong and the Assassin of Qizhou. In the fourth year of Yanchang (515 AD), Meng Biao died of illness at the age of eighty-one. After his death, he gave General Anton and Yanzhou Assassin History, and was nicknamed Gong.

Meng Biao's son, Meng Gong, succeeded him and served as the Changli of the Northern Wei Dynasty and the Taishou of Jibei.

Meng Wei Meng Wei, the word can be heavy, and he is also from Luoyang, Henan. It is quite fashionable, especially the customs of the northern soil. Lidong Palace Qi Shuai, Yulin Supervisor.

Later, he explained the language of the northerners in a clear way, and wrote it in the book for reference. Tired of moving to the town of Woye. The front and back frequency make the far basket.

Coarse can be satisfied. Putaizhong, in addition to Da Hongluqing, died, and gave Sikong Gong. Heirs.

Meng Biao, the word Wuda, Jibei Snake Hill people also. Ziyun originally belonged to the northern land, and was called Suori Zhumeng. After Qing and Xu were subordinate, the table was due to the south, and Shi Qi was the head of the horse.

In the eighteenth year of Taihe, the county was returned to Wei, except for the history of the Southern Yanzhou Thorn, the head of the horse was guarded, and the marquis of the county was given the title of Zhen, and the town of Wuyang. Later, Qi sent his Yuzhou assassin Shi Pei Shuye to besiege for more than 60 days, and the city was exhausted, only the decayed leather and grass and bark leaves were used as food. The table cares for the soldiers and sticks to it.

Wang Su, the general of Zhennan, rescued him, and his uncle retreated. At the beginning, there was a southerner, surnamed Shuzhen, who took his wife from Shouchun to the table, and before he could send it, he would besiege the city. After the table, Uncle Zhen's words are quite different, that is, he is the uncle and the aunt, and the rules are internal.

The wife he brought with him was also false, and he was beheaded outside the north gate, and the favor was safe. Xiaowen Jiaqicheng, Feng Wenyang County Bo, the history of the Jeju Thorn, the Scattered Cavalry Attendant, the Guanglu Doctor, and the Qizhou Thorn History. Pawn, give Yanzhou Thorn History, and say Gong.

China's Meng clan originated from the Lu clan in the Spring and Autumn Period. The ancestor of the surname Meng is Lu Huangong's son, Qingfu. The founding monarch of the Lu State is the eldest son of Zhou Gongdan, and Zhou Gongdan is the younger brother of King Wu of Zhou, so Meng should be the descendant of King Wen of Zhou.

Because Qing's father is the eldest among the concubines, and"Meng"The word represents the largest in the order of brothers; In order to avoid the crime of killing the king, the descendants of Qing's father were renamed Mengsun. Later, Mengsun was simplified to Meng. Qing's father deceived the king, and his descendants changed their surnames, all of which occurred in the Lu State, and the Lu State was built in Qufu (now Shandong), so this Meng surname came from Shandong.

In addition, during the Spring and Autumn Period, there was also a Meng clan. Weiguo, built by Uncle Kang, the younger brother of King Wu of Zhou, is located in the area of Henan and Hebei in today's Yellow River Valley. The ancestor of this branch of the Meng clan is Meng Xuan, the brother of Wei Linggong, and his descendants took the name of the king's father and the surname Meng, so that the ancestor was also King Wen of Zhou.

In other words, these two branches of Meng originated in Shandong and Henan respectively; The ancestor of the Meng family of Lu State is the Duke of Zhou, and the ancestor of the Meng family is Ji Fa, King Wu of Zhou, and it can also be said that the Meng family is the descendant of King Wu of Zhou. It's just that the surname Meng originated from the surname Ji of the Western Zhou Dynasty, and the ancestor of the Meng family of Henan Weiguo was the son of King Wen of Zhou, so Ji Fa So, the surname Meng should be placed in their own position with the Meng family having their own "Mencius Family Tree", and the people with the surname Meng in the world are all one family.

The surname Meng originated from the Lu State clan.

Meng, one of the oldest surnames of the Chinese nation, originated from the Meng Tu feudal state in the Xia Dynasty, the first hereditary dynasty in China. Mengjin has also become the birthplace of the Meng family of the Chinese nation and the origin of the descendants of the Meng surname. Meng's earliest origin in the Xia Dynasty Central Plains Luoyang Mengjin, the ancient Mengtu country is generally distributed:

Most of the people in the Central Plains are Henan, Shanxi, and Shandong, and there are settlers in Jiangxi, Hebei, Gansu, Shanxi, Zhejiang, and Fujian.

1. Originated from the surname of the child, from the order of teeth during the Shang Dynasty, and belongs to the name of the ancestor. In ancient times, people had a specific concept of the dignity and inferiority of their children and descendants very early.

2. Originated from the surname Ji, from the son of the twenty-eighth king of the Spring and Autumn Period, and belongs to the name of the ancestor. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the Zhou Dynasty divided the vassal states with the same surname to defend the country, and its founder was Wei Kangshu, the younger brother of King Wu of Zhou, and the capital was in present-day Henan. The defense of the country passed to the son of the twenty-eighth king, the word Gongmeng, who could not succeed to the throne due to illness and gave way to his uncle.

When he arrived at Gongzi's grandson Ji Qi, he took his grandfather's character as his surname, called Gong Meng, and later simplified the provincial text to a single surname Meng, which was Henan Meng.

3. Originated from the surname Ji, from Gongsun Ao, the son of Qing's father, the Duke of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period. It belongs to the clan with the name of the ancestor. According to historical records, the Yellow Emperor's surname was Gongsun and he was the son of the leader of the Shaodian tribe.

He was born in Shouqiu (now Qufu, Shandong) and grew up in Jishui, so he was also surnamed Ji; After living in Xuanyuan Hill, so the name Xuanyuan; Then move to Xiong (now Xinzheng, Henan), also known as Xiong's.

4. Originated from the Mongolian nationality, belonging to the Sinicization and changing the surname to a name.

5. Originated from the Manchus, it belongs to the Sinicization and changes the surname to the name.

6. Originated from the Oroqen people, it belongs to the sinicization and changed the surname to the name.

The above is the same as upstairs; Clusters (migratory distribution).

In the early days, the Meng clan mainly developed and multiplied in its birthplace of Shandong, Henan and its neighboring Hebei. From the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Meng clan appeared in other regions, such as the Eastern Han Dynasty Meng Guang was a native of Fufeng Pingling (near present-day Xianyang, Shaanxi), Meng He was a native of Fufeng, and Meng Wei was a native of Shangyu (now Zhejiang); During the Three Kingdoms, Meng Zong was a native of Jiangxia (now Echeng, Hubei), and Meng was a native of Jianning (now Qujing, Yunnan); There is Meng in Beiliang, who is a native of Wuwei (now Gansu); In the Tang Dynasty, Meng Haoran was a native of Xiangyang, Xiangzhou (now Hubei), Meng Jiao was a native of Wukang, Huzhou (now Deqing, Zhejiang), Meng Lizhen was a native of Huayin (now Shaanxi), and Meng Jun was a native of Chenzhou (now Chenxian County, Hunan); Five generations later, Mengbin Yu of the Jin Dynasty was a native of Lianzhou (now Yunlian County, Sichuan), and Mengguan of the Later Zhou Dynasty was a native of Jian'an (now Fujian). From the above, it can be seen that before the Sui and Tang dynasties, Meng's distribution in China was quite extensive.

Five generations later, due to the transfer of official positions and other reasons, many new places were added to the residence of the Meng family. For example, Meng Zongzheng of the Song Dynasty was a native of Jiangzhou (present-day Xinjiang, Shanxi), Meng Hao was a native of Yichun (present-day Jiangxi), Meng Cheng was a native of Fengcheng (present-day Jiangxi), Meng Yuan and Meng Yanqing were both from Luozhou (present-day Yongping, Hebei), Meng Xian was a native of Anhua Beichi (present-day Gansu), and Meng Panlan was a native of Yunnei (present-day Huairen, Shanxi); Meng Chong of the Ming Dynasty was a native of Gao'an (now Jiangxi), Meng Zhaoxiang was a native of Zezhou (now Jincheng, Shanxi), Meng Zhong was a native of Kunshan, Jiangsu, Meng Shuqing was a native of Wuxian County, Jiangsu, Meng Shan was a native of Haifeng, Guangdong, Meng Jun was a native of Xianning, Shaanxi, and Meng Yanghao was a native of Xianning, Huguang; Meng Yongguang of the Qing Dynasty was a native of Huiji (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang), and Meng Chaoran was a native of Min County, Fujian.

Hall number The most famous are:"Three relocation churches"。Legend has it that when Mencius was young, his family relied on the cemetery, and Mencius learned to bury the grave and cry for mourning. In order to educate her son well, Meng's mother moved to live next to the market.

Mencius learned the sound of selling things again, and Mengzi's mother had to move again. Finally moved to the school to settle down, Mencius learned to be polite and retreated, Mengzi's mother said happily"This is where my son can be a good person.

Due to the three migrations of Mengzi's mother and the attention to family education, Mencius became a saint.

The surname Meng is again"Pinglu"etc.

Historical figures. The most famous figure with the surname Meng is Mencius. Mencius Mingke, the word Ziyu, a native of Zou County (now southeast of Zou County, Shandong), was a thinker, politician and educator during the Warring States Period"Ya Sheng"The title. His teachings had a great influence on later Song Confucianism.

During the Warring States period, there was also Meng Sheng, the giant of the Mo family, and the legend was able"Pull out the horns of the cow"The warrior Meng Gan. The Western Han Dynasty has modern literature and is easy to learn"Montess"The founder of Meng Xi. The Eastern Han Dynasty had a pair of husbands"Raise your eyebrows"of Meng Guang.

During the Three Kingdoms, the state of Wu had a mother to filial piety"Crying bamboo shoots"Mengzong, Shu Han has the leader of the Yi tribe, Meng Shu.

During the Sui and Tang dynasties, several people with the surname Meng had the courage to resist feudal rule, such as Meng Rang and Meng Haigong, the leaders of the peasant uprising at the end of the Sui Dynasty, and Meng Kai, the general of the Huangchao Rebel Army who was brave and good at fighting at the end of the Tang Dynasty. In the Tang Dynasty, there were famous poets Meng Haoran, Meng Yunqing, and Meng Jiao, whose poems were popular. and water conservancy scientist Meng Jian.

There was a famous general Meng Hui in the Southern Song Dynasty.

At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, there was Meng Haima, the general of the Xiangyang Red Turban Army.

At the end of the Ming Dynasty and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, there was an opera writer Meng Chengshun.

Source 1: Originated from the surname Ji, from the son of the 28th king of the Spring and Autumn Period, belonging to the name of the ancestor.

Source 2: Originated from the surname of the child, from the Shang Dynasty period, the tooth order arrangement, belongs to the name of the ancestor.

Source 3: Originated from the surname Ji, from Gongsun Ao, the son of Qing's father, the Duke of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period. It belongs to the clan with the name of the ancestor.

Source 4: Originated from the Mongolian nationality, belonging to the Sinicization and changed the surname to a name.

Source five: Originated from the Manchus, it belongs to the sinicization and changed the surname to the name.

Source 6: Originated from the Oroqen people, belonging to the Sinicization and changing the surname to a name.

Source seven: Originated from the Daur people, belonging to the Sinicization and changing the surname to a name.

Source 8: Originated from other ethnic minorities, belonging to the Sinicization and changing the surname to a name.

The surname Meng comes from the same origin, but there are two birthplaces, namely the northern part of present-day Henan and the southeastern part of Shandong. The surname Meng first arose in the northern part of the Central Plains, and the surname Meng in the two places soon merged, and multiplied in present-day Henan, Shandong, Hebei, Shanxi and other provinces. In the Han Dynasty, the surname Meng had become a prominent ethnic group in Henan, Hebei and Shandong provinces, and moved westward to Xianyang, Shaanxi, and southward to Shangyu in Zhejiang, Echeng in Hubei, and Qujing in Yunnan.

During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the people surnamed Meng moved south to avoid war, most of the Meng surnames in Henan moved to the northern part of present-day Hubei and Jiangxi, and most of the Meng surnames in Shandong moved to Jiangsu and Zhejiang. The surname Meng is widely distributed in Henan, Shandong, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Hubei, Hunan, Zhejiang, Jiangsu and other places in China, and spread all over the country during the Ming and Qing dynasties.