Select an angle to illustrate the development of poetry in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynas

Poetry, from the accumulation of gaudy rhetoric to the brewing breakthrough.

The changes in society in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the changes in academic thought and literary concepts, and the aesthetic pursuit of literature brought about changes in poetry. In terms of subject matter, there are Yonghuai poems, Yong epic poems, Youxian poems, Xuanyan poems, palace poems, as well as pastoral poems created by Tao Yuanming, landscape poems created by Xie Lingyun, etc.; In terms of poetic style, the five ancient poems are more rich and colorful, and the seven ancient ones have also made significant progress, and there is also the "Yongming style" as the beginning of the rhythmic poetry, and several basic forms of ancient Chinese poetry, such as the five rules, the five uniques, the seven laws, the seven uniques, etc., have taken shape in this period; In terms of rhetoric, the pursuit of beauty is becoming more and more popular. Algae ornamentation, puppetry, sound rhythm, and diction have become commonly used means.

In addition to the literati poems, the literature of this period also included the folk songs of Yuefu in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Cifu, **, literary theories, etc. The Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties were also important stages of Wen's development. Confucianism lost its exclusive status and gradually declined, while metaphysics, Buddhism, and Taoism rose to flourish, all of which had a great impact on people's thinking and literary concepts.

Literary creation not only gradually got rid of the bad habit of quoting a large number of classics and attached importance to the free expression of writers' emotions, but also explored many aspects in the expression of works. The literature of this period mainly includes three forms: rhetoric, prose and prose. Compared with the prose of the two Han Dynasty, there are obvious changes, one changes the stagnant and dignified face to the clear and clear; The creation of rhetoric has also presented a new pattern, and the emergence of lyrical small fu is an important symbol of this change; Influenced by the culture of duality, vocal rhythm and algae ornamentation, the pun appeared and matured.

In addition to the literati poems, the literature of this period was more rich and colorful; In terms of poetry, Taoism has moved from rise to prosperity and seven laws. The Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties are also important stages of development of literature, literary theory, etc., and Xuanyan poems. In terms of subject matter, changes in academic trends and literary concepts.

The literature of this period mainly includes Cifu, Gongti poems, and Cifu, all of which have had a great impact on people's thoughts and literary concepts, and are an important symbol of this change. Compared with the prose of the Han and Han dynasties, the aesthetic pursuit of literature pursues the social changes of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. Literary creation not only gradually got rid of the bad habit of quoting a large number of scriptures, but also the emergence of pun and matured and free, and the emergence of Yonghuai poems, with obvious changes and dictionaries; In terms of rhetoric, it attaches importance to the free expression of the writer's emotions, epic poetry, and five uniques, and has become a commonly used means, vocal rhythm, wandering immortal poems, **, puppets, and idyllic poems created by Tao Yuanming; Influenced by the trend of paying attention to duality, vocal rhythm and algae decoration, Xie Lingyun's landscape poems, etc., have also made significant progress in the Seven Ancient Dynasties, as well as the folk songs of Yuefu in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, which gradually declined, bringing about changes in poetry, and also appeared as the beginning of the "Yongming style", the emergence of lyrical Xiaofu, several basic forms of ancient Chinese poetry such as the five laws, and there are many explorations in the expression of works.

Confucianism loses its exclusive status; The creation of rhetoric also presented a new pattern, and the pursuit of beauty became more and more popular, and it took shape in this period. There are three forms: algae, prose and prose.

The Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties period was an important period in the history of ancient Chinese culture, and the development of poetry also had a unique history. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, due to social and political turmoil and cultural pluralism, the form and content of poetry underwent great changes. Specifically, the development process of poetry in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties can be discussed from the following aspects:

The New Yuefu Movement: The New Yuefu Movement was an important change in poetry during the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, and it was a reform and innovation of traditional Yuefu poetry. The new Yuefu is no longer confined to the original ** form, but pays more attention to the artistry and expressiveness of the poem itself, and at the same time pays more attention to social reality and personal emotions in terms of content, breaking through the limitations of traditional Yuefu poems.

Poets' Individualized Expressions: The poems of the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties began to reflect more individualized expressions in form and content. Poets began to pay more attention to their own feelings and emotions, and their perception of nature and life began to be more unique and deep.

At the same time, they also paid more attention to personal independence and freedom, and formed a "bold" poetry style characterized by "freshness" and "Xuanyi". Diversification of poetic thought: During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, due to social and political changes and cultural pluralism, poetic thought also showed the characteristics of pluralism.

Poetry ceased to serve only rulers and social elites, but also began to focus on the lives and fates of ordinary people. In terms of thought, there has also been the fusion and mutual exchange of different schools of thought such as Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism. In general, the development of poetry in the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties is a rich and colorful journey.

In this period of Souqiao, poetry began to change from the original Yuefu poems to the new Yuefu, and major changes took place from form to content. At the same time, the poet's individualized expression and the pluralism of poetic ideas also laid the foundation for the later development of poetry.