Ask a medical expert to answer the solution to a 4 year old child who often suffers from colds

Many children are susceptible to colds, fevers, coughs and wheezing, and even pneumonia when the weather changes. In this case, we must find out the reason: prescribe the right medicine, it is recommended to go to a regular hospital for examination!

1. Investigation of external causes: poor indoor ventilation, due to the relative lack of indoor oxygen, or overheating and dryness of the room, resulting in a decrease in the defense function of the respiratory mucosa in children, and viruses or bacteria will take advantage of the weakness to enter, that is, colds will occur when the children's immunity is reduced. Whether it is summer or autumn, the temperature difference between day and night is large, when the temperature is too low, if the child wears too little clothes, and then lacks outdoor activities, the child's defense function is weakened, once there is a "wind and grass", the child is susceptible to cold.

In addition, indoor air convection during children's sleep, especially the cold of the head and feet, is also the cause of cold.

2. Check whether there is calcium deficiency: Improper feeding of children, especially artificial feeding, due to excessive caloric intake, improper addition of complementary food or less outdoor activities, and insufficient indoor light, can cause calcium deficiency and even rickets in children, which is often an accomplice of pneumonia in children. According to statistics:

Pediatric pneumonia accompanied by rickets accounted for 38% of the cases, and rickets was often caused by children who are susceptible to colds or pneumonia that does not heal after repeated treatment. People with calcium deficiency should try to eat more calcium-containing foods, such as soy products, fish and shrimp, eggs, kelp, bone broth, etc., and take calcium tablets and cod liver oil if necessary. In addition, parents should often take their children outdoors to bask in the sun, which is more necessary for urban children.

3. Check whether there is a lack of zinc: Zinc deficiency in children often causes anorexia, and long-term anorexia will cause insufficient nutritional intake, resulting in malnutrition and anemia in children, so that children are susceptible to colds. Zinc-deficient infants should advocate breastfeeding, develop good eating habits, eat more zinc-rich foods, such as meat, clams, kelp, walnuts, soy products, peanuts, apples, etc., and if necessary, 1% zinc sulfate syrup can be used orally**.

4. Check whether there is a lack of vitamins: children often have vitamin deficiencies due to partial eating, anorexia or improper feeding, especially vitamin C and vitamin E deficiency. Vitamin C has an antiviral effect, and when it is insufficient, the antiviral effect is weakened; Vitamin E is insufficient, and the phagocytosis, bactericidal and chemotaxis functions of pediatric neutrophils are insufficient and they are susceptible to colds.

People with vitamin deficiencies can eat more fresh vegetables, fruits and whole grains.

Four common misconceptions about colds in children.

Myth 1: Misuse of antibiotics.

Dr. Xuan Guiqi believes that as soon as the child has a fever, parents rush to the hospital and ask the doctor to rush.

Fast defervescence, with antibiotics **, this is not correct. The correct approach should be to choose the symptomatic one according to the different conditions.

Antibiotics or Chinese herbal medicines**, if a febrile patient does not have a high total number of white blood cells and lymphocytes.

Main, most of them are viral infections, and the effect of antibiotics is not great, and traditional Chinese medicine should be used to distinguish between syndromes. As.

If the child is very hot and has poor spirits, you can choose support**, and there is no need to use very high-end antibiotics. So.

For bacterial infections, antibiotics combined with traditional Chinese medicine** can make the body temperature drop quickly or smoothly. So, to change.

The concept that medicine can only regulate and ** chronic diseases.

Myth 2: Heat-clearing and antidote is antipyretics.

At present, many parents indiscriminately choose some heat-clearing and antidote drugs when their children encounter fever, such as Qingkailing and Shuang.

Coptis chinensis, pediatric antipyretic granule ......In fact, there are more than 10 methods of TCM fever reduction, such as sweating and reducing fever, diarrhea and clearing heat

Reconciliation and clearing heat, nourishing yin and clearing heat, etc., need to be diagnosed and treated differentiated, and if used correctly, high fever can often be retreated immediately, but.

If it is used incorrectly, it often increases its heat, and the chance of using heat-clearing and antidote for children's fever is only about 1 4 1 3.

Most of the heat-clearing and antidote drugs hurt the stomach, and children are prone to diarrhea after using them. Traditional Chinese medicine believes that it is easy to have evil qi after the spleen and stomach are injured.

Inward, so that the disease is difficult to clear. Therefore, heat-clearing and antidote should never be used as an antipyretic for fever.

Myth 3: The more fever the child gets, the more he should eat.

Many parents think that if their children have a fever and can't eat, their resistance will be poor, and the heat will not be easy to retreat, so they give it.

The child buys a lot of food supplements and forces the child to eat it. In fact, children can't eat when they have a fever, which is an instinct of the human body.

Protection, if you eat too much, the child's food accumulates, and the heat is more difficult to retreat. Traditional Chinese medicine ** pediatric fever attaches great importance to it.

Food accumulation, preventing pediatric food accumulation, is a very important part of pediatric diseases. The reason is very simple, food accumulates inside, there is.

The product of form and the heat of the form are combined, and the heat is difficult to clear, and the child generally has a strong internal fire.

It can not be dissipated and becomes a fire, which is one of the causes of tonsillitis, mouth ulcers, and pharyngitis in children.

Fever becomes more complicated by the disease. Therefore, when children have a fever, it is recommended to eat a light and nutritious diet, eat more vegetables and less.

Eat greasy and replenish more water, such as rice soup, porridge, egg drop, and meat floss. Fruits can be eaten with some apples, pears, or.

Sugarcane soup, water chestnut soup, etc., to facilitate the recovery of the body.

Myth 4: Wearing too much clothing.

Children have a fever and are prone to cold hands and feet, and some parents dress their children in order to keep warm, or to sweat and reduce fever.

Too warm, cover too much, so that the body temperature can not be dissipated, causing children to overheat and convulsions, and even damage the brain after high fever. Therefore, it is recommended that children with fever should dress loosely and appropriately to facilitate high heat dissipation. Hair.

Children under the age of 14 have immature immune systems and are understandably sick. It is generally understood that having 20 colds in a year does not mean that the child's health is worse than others.

According to what you said, it is still related to the strength of the baby's own immunity, and it is recommended to give your baby a child immunization! to increase your baby's body resistance!

Planned immunization for children is based on some infectious diseases that endanger children's health, using safe and effective vaccines, and carrying out vaccination in accordance with the prescribed immunization procedures, so as to improve children's immunity and achieve the purpose of preventing corresponding infectious diseases.

Different vaccines have different immunization procedures, which are based on years of scientific practice, such as diphtheria, polio sugar pills, etc., must be injected three times to complete the basic immunization, as the baby grows up, the immunity obtained by the original vaccine in the body will gradually decline, therefore, it is necessary to strengthen immunization. Children entering nurseries, kindergartens, and schools must be received with effective immunization.

Kind of evidence. Since nurseries, kindergartens, and elementary schools are all places where children are concentrated, and children are less resistant to diseases, in order to prevent the occurrence and epidemic of infectious diseases and protect children's health, herd immunity is necessary. Therefore, children must have a valid vaccination certificate in order to enter nurseries, kindergartens and schools.

The child's immunization certificate proves that the child has been vaccinated according to the immunization program prescribed by the state, and has immunity to some infectious diseases, and even if such infectious diseases appear, they are not easy to be infected, because they form a herd immunity barrier and will not cause the epidemic of infectious diseases. Therefore, your baby's immunization certificate should be kept properly.

Pneumococcal vaccine is used to prevent pneumococcal diseases such as pneumonia. At present, all vaccines used in China are imported vaccines, and their effects are very positive. The pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine "Youbo-23" produced in France is the latest and most advanced.

The purified polyvalent vaccine has an overall protection rate of more than 75 against pneumococcal infection. People who should receive this type of vaccine include the elderly, children over 2 years of age, people with chronic diseases, people with immunodeficiency, etc.

The mumps vaccine is used to prevent mumps caused by the mumps virus, known as "mumps".

The mumps vaccine produced in China is a live attenuated vaccine that can be used in children over 8 months of age. In addition, there is also an imported "leprosy and gills" triple vaccine, which can prevent mumps and measles and rubella in addition to mumps.

The flu vaccine is used to prevent epidemics. At present, there are domestic influenza vaccines, influenza vaccines produced in Germany and Italy, and "anti-infective" vaccines imported from France.

There are also tracheitis vaccines, rubella vaccines, etc.

For enhancing autoimmunity, it is appropriate to choose: placental globulus white, gamma glob white! to increase your baby's own immunity, or to use it on the advice of a doctor. Don't medicate yourself!

If the resistance is low, you can try to let your child eat some Amway protein powder mixed with porridge or Bailijian or something like that.

Go to the hospital and find a doctor**.

I know that I should give my child more clothes, and then give my child more healthy food to eat and exercise, so that I can improve my resistance and not be less susceptible to colds.

Usually give children more fresh fruits and vegetables, you can supplement the vitamin and mineral diet, and exercise properly to enhance the body's immunity.

Parents should let their children strengthen physical exercise, do more outdoor activities to improve physical function, so as to resist pathogens, and must pay attention to the increase or decrease of clothing during the climate change to prevent colds and other situations.

10 life tips to prevent children from catching colds.

Let him get into the good habit of washing his hands when he comes back from outside.

Because cold viruses often attach to something, washing your hands is great for preventing colds.

After your child sweats, dry his body and change out of his underwear (or use a dry towel pad on his vest).

Soaking underwear can make the body chills, which makes it easy to catch a cold. If your child is sweating, dry him immediately and change his underwear.

Don't let your child be picky.

Children who are picky eaters are weaker and more prone to colds. Mothers should think of ways to cook so that their children in the developing stage have an appetite.

Avoid overdressing.

People have a natural resistance to cold climates, and in order to exercise and improve their resistance, try to avoid wearing too much.

Let the little blind child go outdoors more often.

In modern society, due to school and other reasons, most children are indoors for group activities, and they do not get exercise. Instead of letting your child play game consoles, it is better to let him go outdoors and prevent colds.

Wipe your back before bathing until reddish, and put on clothes immediately after bathing.

After the child has taken a bath, he should be dressed immediately and get into the habit. It is safest to dry your hair as much as possible after washing it and then let him sleep.

Go to bed early and avoid children staying up late.

Staying up late in small children shortens their sleep time, which is the culprit of destroying their physical condition. Avoid your child staying up late watching TV or playing games.

If someone in the family has a cold, please refrain from approaching children.

Children are more likely to get colds worse than adults. If someone in the family has a cold, it is very important to be careful not to infect the child.

Avoid children getting cold while sleeping.

It is easy to catch a cold when sleeping, so always pay attention to whether the child kicks the quilt away to avoid catching a cold while sleeping.

If there is an epidemic of colds in the school, special attention must be taken.

In places like schools, there are a large number of people in the room, and colds are particularly contagious.