What are some examples of successes and failures in history?

I think the most famous examples are Liu Bang and Xiang Yu, the overlord of Western Chu.

Liu Bang is just a Surabaya pavilion chief, and to put it mildly, he is just a gangster in the countryside; And Xiang Yu is a royal nobleman and receives the best education. Heroes emerge in troubled times, and Xiang Yu is naturally recognized by everyone as the king of the next generation. But who would have thought of Xiang Yu:

Pull out the mountains and cover the world, and the times are not good", but Liu Bang is: "The wind is blowing and the clouds are flying".

Since then, the overlord Wujiang has become a good story, and Liu Bang said that the emperor has thousands of miles of rivers and mountains.

When I think of becoming a king and defeating a king, I think of Xiang Yu, the overlord of Western Chu. I think that after the Battle of Julu, he broke the main force of the Qin army, defeated Zhang Han, proclaimed himself king, and then played against Liu Bang, the king of Han, and gained the upper hand many times.

But in the end, he was defeated by Liu Bang, forced into an embattled situation, and finally killed himself in Wujiang.

There is also Goujian, the king of Yue who tasted gall on a salary, and tasted gall for ten years, and finally destroyed Wu and washed away the shame. There is a saying that "where there is a will, there is a way, the cauldron is broken, and the one hundred and two Qin Passes belong to Chu after all; If you have a heart, you will not live up to it, you will be able to swallow Wu with three thousand Yuejia."

At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, Zhang Shicheng of Suzhou was the most famous military general in the country, with a lot of money and soldiers, which was several times that of Zhu Yuanzhang. Chen Youliang in the middle and upper reaches of the Yangtze River is also a prince, several times stronger than Zhu Yuanzhang. Zhu Yuanzhang to:

After several years of Taoguang's cultivation of obscurity, he defeated Chen Youliang and Zhang Shicheng, and finally achieved hegemony and became the emperor. The failed Chen Youliang and Zhang Shicheng were killed by their subordinates.

For example, the war between Xiang Yu and Liu Bang in history is such an example, Liu Bang became the emperor of the Han Dynasty after defeating Xiang Yu, but Xiang Yu killed himself in Wujiang, I think if Xiang Yu Wujiang kisses, it is actually a little worthless, after all, there is still a comeback, and there is a moment for King Chen.

One of the most classic examples is Xiang Yu, the overlord of Western Chu, who originally had a great opportunity to be the king in handwriting, but because of his indecision, it can also be said that his conceit caused the final failure, and he could only kill himself in Wujiang. Liu Bang's victory had a certain element of chance, but it was also because he was good at scheming.

Almost every change of dynasty is a story of success and defeat. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, one of the generals of the righteous army was named Zhang Shicheng, who not only made great achievements, but also won the support of the people, when Zhu Yuanzhang crusaded against him, the people were willing to live and die with Zhang Shicheng, but in the end, Zhu Yuanzhang ruled the country, and Zhang Shicheng became a bandit-like existence.

I think the most typical is the story of Wu Wang Fucha and Yue Wang Gou Jian, at the beginning, Fu Cha was in the status of the winner, so Gou Jian brushed the horse for Fu Cha in Wu State, and then returned to his own country with a salary, and finally defeated Wu State, and also killed Fu Cha, a shame.

The Chu-Han controversy that we are all most familiar with.

Liu Bang is good at discovering talents, reusing talents, being modest and cautious, and loving to make friends.

Xiang Yu is too suspicious of two things. In the end, he failed in the battle with Liu Bang, which led to the embattled Xiang Yu Wujiang killing himself, and Liu Bang was called the first emperor of the ages.

Idiom analysisPronunciation: chéng wáng bài kòu].

Explanation: Successful people are called kings and emperors, and losers are reduced to grass cowards.

Source: Liu Yazi's poem "The History of the Inscription War": "The king is defeated and the Kou is calling, and the straight pen is who is Dong Hu." Stalls feast".

Synonym: If you succeed, you will be the king, and if you lose, you will be the king.

Idiom discriminationIn the eyes of some irrational thinkers, the successful party should not be blamed, and the successful party is legitimate and has legislative power once it is in power.

The one who failed was left with a legal status and had no right to speak; Those in power have the freedom to publicize and compile history, and the losers are derogated without a chance to defend themselves.

Those who fail are reduced to rotten servants, and those who succeed are called kings and emperors. Source of the idiom: Liu Yazi's "Title Mang'er 'Saying Department' is Chen Chaonan": "Who will decide if he loses and becomes the king? Grievances from the sidelines of Li are watching. ”

The synonymous hunger of defeating a king and becoming a king: Becoming a king and defeating a king See "If you become a king, you will be a king, and if you are defeated, you will be a king".

Idiom grammar: to talk about selling objects, definite sentences; For people.

English translation: either caesar or nobody

The idiom of becoming a king and defeating a king not only has historical allusions, but also has strong practical significance. In modern society, winners tend to get more opportunities and resources, while losers face more challenges and difficulties. Therefore, in the face of competition and challenges, we must have a strong heart, not afraid of failure, and continue to work hard in order to succeed in the competition.

The idiom of becoming a king and defeating a king not only has historical allusions, but also has strong practical significance. In modern society, winners tend to get more opportunities and resources, while losers face more challenges and difficulties. Therefore, in the face of competition and challenges, we must have a strong heart, not afraid of failure, and continue to work hard in order to succeed in the competition.

Winning or losing is a commonly used idiom, which means that the winner is the king and the loser is the king. In wars, competitions, etc., the winner is honored and respected, while the loser is punished by blows and promotions. The idiom of becoming a king and defeating a king has both historical allusions and practical significance, so let's take a look at it together.

At the same time, the idiom of winning and losing, also reminds us to respect the winners and care for the losers. Both winners and losers are an indispensable part of human society. The victor should face the victory with a calm mind and not be too complacent; The losers, on the other hand, need to be noticed and helped, and given a chance to bounce back.

Winning or losing is a commonly used idiom, which means that the winner is the king and the loser is the king. In wars, competitions, etc., the winners are glorified and respected, while the losers are hit and punished. The idiom of becoming a king and defeating a king has both historical allusions and practical significance, so let's take a look at it together.

成王失寇, a Chinese idiom, pinyin is chéng wáng bài kòu, which used to refer to the legitimacy of those who succeed in the struggle for political power, and call the emperor king; Those who fail are called thieves who carry illegal ones; It contains the power of the successful person, no one dares to blame, but the loser has the meaning of hard to argue. From the "Taiping Heavenly Kingdom" War History".

Chinese name. Either Caesar or nothing.

Pinyin. chéng wáng bài kòu foreign name. a thief passes for a gentleman when thieving has made him rich.

Zhuyin. Derivation.

Title: "Taiping Heavenly Kingdom" War History".

Synonym. The winner is the king of digging Yinxun, the loser is Kou, the success is the king, and the defeat is Kou, as an object, and a definite sentence; For people.

Example. Everyone understands the reason for judging this to be a king or a loser.

In the Three Kingdoms!

The winner is king, and the loser is the villain.

To put it simply: if this person succeeds in doing something, then he is a hero, and if he does not succeed, he is a waste.

Derogatory elements are predominant.

Nowadays, it is often used to describe a society in which forces look at people.

The story is born in troubled times, and it rises from the pole, life and death fight, who is the king?

Banquets and fights, scoundrels and vulgar fights, soldiers meet each other, who is the coward?

One is a famous family who can carry the crown, is talented, and is brave and good at fighting; One is a country official who is not producing, does not learn and has no skills, and is greedy for wine.

If we were to bet, we would think that the former would be king. However, who would have thought that it was the former who would end up betraying their relatives and leaving their relatives, and it was the latter who would eventually become the founding king?

Xiang Yu and Liu Bang, these two dramatic characters, are worthy of our careful analysis.

I thought Xiang Yu was an outstanding military strategist. He was brave and good at fighting, taking the lead, invincible, and making many military exploits. In addition, the straightforward and bold Xiang Yu respects and respects his subordinates, and he can even treat sores for soldiers.

In this way, why did excellent military strategists fall to such a state? I think there are two reasons for this: First, Xiang Yu is stubborn and self-serving.

You must know that war is a contest of collective strength, and it requires courage and wisdom. At the moment of death, he did not forget to boast to his subordinates about the brave Xiang Yu, because he did not accept Fan Zeng's words, let the tiger return to the mountain, and finally became embattled; It is precisely because of his stubbornness and self-use that he does not ally with Han Xin, and as a result, he suffers from the enemy in his abdomen and back, resulting in a hero's tragedy. In addition, Xiang Yu did not have extraordinary political acumen.

It is easy to call the king, and it is difficult to defend the country. As the saying goes: those who win the hearts of the people win the world.

And Xiang Yu killed his son and burned the Qin Palace, destroyed the agreement, and killed the righteous emperor to break the contract. In this way, can it win the hearts and minds of the people? Let's take a look at Liu Bang, who became the monarch of a country from the frog at the bottom of the well, he is good at employing people.

When he summarized the reasons for Xiang Yu's failure, he said, in the midst of strategizing, the decisive victory is thousands of miles away, I am not as good as Zhang Liang; Transporting grain and grass, ensuring supply, governing the country and securing the people, I am not as good as Xiao He; Coming to the front line in person and waving troops to kill the enemy, I am not as good as Han Xin. The three of them are rare heroes in the world, although I can't compare to them in some aspects, but I can reuse them and give full play to their talents, so I defeated Xiang Yu to get the world. In this way, can people who reuse capable people not succeed?

In addition, Liu Bang also adopted a civilian policy, widely granted welfare, and won the hearts of the people.

Therefore, from the perspective of employing people and governing the country, Xiang Yu is far inferior to Liu Bang. But from the perspective of affection, Xiang Yu is stronger than Liu Bang. Just looking at the unswerving loyalty of Xiang Yu and Yu Ji, and the love of life and death, you can feel that Xiang Yu is a good man.

Moreover, from the fact that Xiang Yu would rather kill himself in Wujiang than steal his life alone, it can be seen that he is a righteous man. And what about Liu Bang? Although he and his ugly wife are in harmony with each other, I think that with his greedy nature, it is impossible for him to love only one woman, so it is impossible for him to live and die with his lover.

From this, I appreciate Xiang Yu's character even more.

But the winner is king, and the loser is the villain. Xiang Yu's helplessness, Xiang Yu's failure, and Xiang Yu's death have left the endless imagination of future generations.

The old refers to the fact that in the struggle for political power, the one who succeeds is legitimate, and he is called the emperor and the king; Those who fail are illegal, and they are called thieves. It contains the power of the successful person, no one dares to blame, but the loser has the meaning of hard to argue.

Liu Yazi's poem "The History of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom": "The king is defeated and the Kou is calling, and he writes directly about Dong Hu." ”

The allusion of becoming a king and defeating a thief comes from "Zhuangzi Thief".

But the first complete appearance of this idiom is in Liu Yazi's "Title "Taiping Heavenly Kingdom" War History".