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West Asia and North Africa is currently the region with the largest oil reserves in the world, producing and exporting the most oil. The main oil-producing countries are: Saudi Arabia, Iran, Kuwait, Iraq, Libya, Algeria, Egypt, etc., whose oil has the characteristics of large reserves, shallow burial, large oil production and good oil quality.
90% of the oil produced was exported to Western Europe, the United States, and Japan. The region has proven oil reserves of 93.9 billion tons, accounting for about two-thirds (one says one-half) of the world's total oil reserves. Saudi Arabia has the largest reserves, with proven reserves of 35.5 billion tons, accounting for about 1.4 of the world's total oil reservesIraq has 15.6 billion tons of proven recoverable oil reserves, more than the United States, the Commonwealth of Independent States and Europe combined, and the second largest in the world.
It can be roughly said that half of the world's reserves and a quarter of the world's production.
Oil is formed from the complex chemical changes of dead animal carcasses in ancient times over millions of years. Ancient Western Asia and PaleoNorth Africa were once the world's largest mammal habitat for dinosaurs and elephants, and there were large areas of virgin grasslands and lakes that were perfect for these mammals. Later, large mammals died in large numbers due to climate change.
At the same time, the earth's crust changed, and the carcasses of these mammals were buried in the ground before they had time to decompose, isolated from the air for a long time, and after millions of years of complex chemical changes, the oil of today was formed.
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There's a lot of oil there!The resources are abundant, and the minerals are inexhaustible.
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West Asia is extremely rich in oil resources, accounting for more than half of the world's total oil reserves. The coast of the Persian Gulf, the seabed and the two river basins are world-famous large oil fields, and the Persian Gulf is a huge oil belt as the center. West Asia has large oil reserves, shallow burial, good oil quality and easy extraction.
The formation of oil is closely related to its geological structure, and the geological structure of the Persian Gulf region and the Lianghe River Basin belongs to the marginal depression zone of the new folded mountain system, and the oil storage structure is good. At the same time, the long-term warm marine environment provides suitable growth conditions for a large number of marine organisms, and after the remains of marine organisms sink to the bottom of the sea, they become organic substances that generate oil, and gradually become oil after complex biochemical reactions. Other deposits include chromium, copper, antimony, manganese, iron and apatite.
East Asia's oil is still untapped. Allegedly, there are also a lot.
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West Asia and North Africa is known as the "world's oil treasure house" and has about () oil resources in the world.
A, B, spike liter.
D. Correct answer: C
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The oil resources of West Asia are mainly distributed in the Persian Gulf and its coastal areas
Saudi Arabia, Iran, Kuwait and Iraq are the world's important oil producers The proven reserves of West Asian oil account for more than half of the world's total proven oil reserves, and oil production accounts for 1 4 percent of the world's total output
West Asian countries export 90 per cent of their oil and account for 3.5 percent of world oil exports
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Answer A: This question examines the geography of the world's regions. Western Asia and North Africa account for more than half of the world's oil reserves.
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A test question analysis: oil is West Asia. The economic pillars of most countries in North Africa, such as Saudi Arabia, Iraq, etc., but some countries in West Asia and North Africa have very small oil reserves, so they are not the economic pillars of these countries, such as Yemen, so B is wrong; Oil from West Asia and North Africa is mainly exported to three regions: Western Europe, the United States and Japan. Oil from the Persian Gulf is mainly transported through the Strait of Hormuz.
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