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Qu Yuan was a poet, and it was from him that China had writers who were famous for their literature. He founded the literary style of "Chu Ci" (that is, the literary style of "Cifu"), which is known as "the person who is clothed and written, not a generation". Qu Yuan's works, according to the proofreading of Liu Xiang, Liu Xin and his sons, and Wang Yi's annotations, have 25 articles, namely 1 article of "Lisao", 1 article of "Tianwen", 11 articles of "Nine Songs", 9 articles of "Nine Chapters", and 1 article each of "Far Travel", "Buju" and "Fisherman".
According to Sima Qianyu in "Historical Records: The Biography of Qu Yuan", there is also 1 article of "The Conjuring". Some scholars believe that "The Great Move" is also Qu Yuan's work; However, some people suspect that the following chapters of "Far Travel" and some chapters in "Nine Chapters" are not written by Qu Yuan. According to Mr. Guo Moruo's research, a total of 23 works of Qu Yuan have been handed down.
Among them, there are 11 articles in "Nine Songs", 9 articles in "Nine Chapters", and one article each in "Lisao", "Tianwen" and "Conjuring". Generally speaking, "Lisao", "Tianwen" and "Nine Songs" can be used as representatives of the three types of Qu Yuan's works. "Nine Chapters", "Far Travel", "Buju", "Fisherman", "Conjuring" and "Big Move", its content and style can be listed as a group with "Lisao", most of them have something to evidence, righteousness to show, and focus on expressing the author's inner feelings.
Lisao is a magnificent poem cast by Qu Yuan with his own ideals, encounters, pains, passions and even his whole life, which shines with a distinct personality brilliance, which is the focus of Qu Yuan's entire creation. Tianwen is a poem composed by Qu Yuan based on myths and legends, focusing on the author's academic attainments and his view of history and nature. "Nine Songs" is a piece of music for the gods of Chu State, which has been processed and polished by Qu Yuan, and is full of a strong breath of life in the expression of the characters' feelings and the description of the environmental atmosphere.
However, it is a generational or divine expression, not the author's self-lyricism, it shows more traces of the literary tradition of Southern Chu. The group of "Lisao" and the group of "Nine Songs" constitute the basic style of Qu Yuan's works.
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Qu Yuan's works include "Lisao".
Tianwen", "Nine Songs".
Among them, "Lisao" is Qu Yuan's masterpiece and the history of ancient Chinese literature.
On the longest song of romanticism.
political lyric poetry. "Tianwen" is a rare and peculiar poem in ancient and modern times, which asks 172 questions to the sky in a row, involving astronomy, geography, literature, philosophy and many other fields, showing the poet's bold skepticism of traditional concepts and the scientific spirit of pursuing truth.
"Nine Songs" is a group of sacred music songs processed on the basis of folk sacrifice songs, and a large number of images of gods are created in the poems, most of which are love songs of people and gods.
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