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Colon cancer symptoms are as follows:
1) Early symptoms: Abdominal distention, discomfort, and dyspepsia may occur in the early stage, followed by changes in bowel habits, such as increased bowel movements, diarrhea or constipation, and abdominal pain before defecation. Later, there may be mucus or mucopurulent bloody stools.
2) Symptoms of poisoning: due to tumor ulceration and blood loss and toxin absorption, it can often lead to anemia, low-grade fever, fatigue, emaciation, edema and other manifestations of the patient, especially anemia and emaciation. (3) Manifestations of intestinal obstruction:
Symptoms of incomplete or complete low bowel obstruction, such as bloating, abdominal pain (gas or cramping), constipation, or stool. Physical examination reveals abdominal distortion, bowel, local tenderness, and strong bowel sounds. (4) Abdominal mass:
It is a tumor or a mass that invades and adheres to the omentum and surrounding tissues, which is hard and irregular, and some can have a certain degree of activity with the intestinal tube, and the tumor is more invasive in the advanced stage, and the mass can be fixed. (5) Late manifestations: signs of liver metastasis such as jaundice, ascites, and edema, as well as manifestations of distant tumor spread and metastasis such as cachexia, anterior rectal fovea mass, and supraclavicular lymphadenopathy.
If the diagnosis cannot be confirmed based on the symptoms, it is recommended to go to the hospital for examination.
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Hello, there are many ** of bowel cancer, mainly the following two points:
1. Long-term consumption of high-fat, high-protein foods. These foods stay in the large intestine for a long time and are prone to the formation of carcinogens. Therefore, doctors recommend that everyone reduce the intake of animal fat, eat more vegetables and fruits, and foods rich in fiber and starch.
For example, potatoes, cereals, rice, pasta, etc. Also, don't forget to keep your weight off and exercise regularly. 2. Heredity.
25% of bowel cancers occur in families with a history of bowel cancer; The vast majority of family members are prone to polyps, and if left unchecked, the incidence of bowel cancer is also 25%. Elderly people over the age of 50 should take various measures to prevent bowel cancer. This is because 50% of people over the age of 60 will develop colorectal polyps.
We don't know which of these polyps, of all sizes, can develop into bowel cancer. So, we have to check it regularly. I watched a live broadcast about my successful anti-cancer experience at Elephant Medical Treatment, and you can also go and see it, it seems that a famous Shanghai doctor named Cao Qingyun is on the end of the world.
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In the early stage, there may be no symptoms, and in the middle and late stages, it may manifest as abdominal distension and dyspepsia, followed by changes in bowel habits, abdominal pain, and mucus or bloody stools. After tumor ulceration, blood loss, and toxin absorption, symptoms such as anemia, low-grade fever, fatigue, emaciation, and lower limb edema often appear. If abdominal distention, abdominal pain, constipation, or inability to defecate, the physical examination shows abdominal distention, bowel-shaped, local tenderness, and bowel sounds on auscultation suggest the possibility of incomplete or complete intestinal obstruction.
If the tumor is infiltrated and adherent with the omentum and surrounding tissues, an irregular mass is formed. In the late stage, signs of liver and lung metastasis such as jaundice, ascites effusion, and edema, cachexia, supraclavicular lymphadenopathy and other manifestations of distant tumor metastasis may appear. The clinical manifestations of colon cancer vary depending on the location and are described as follows:
1.Right colon cancer.
The right colon has a large lumen, the stool is liquid, and the cancer is mostly ulcerative or cauliflower-shaped carcinoma, which rarely forms annular stricture and obstruction does not occur frequently. If the cancer ulcerates and hemorrhages, secondary infection, and toxin absorption, abdominal pain, stool changes, abdominal mass, anemia, weight loss, or cachexia may occur.
2.Left colon cancer.
The left colon has a thin intestinal lumen and dry and hard stools. Left colon cancer is often invasive and prone to annular stenosis, which is mainly manifested as acute and chronic intestinal obstruction. The mass is small in size, there is neither ulceration and bleeding, nor toxin absorption, and symptoms such as anemia, emaciation, and cachexia are rare, and it is difficult to palpate the mass.
Colon cancer tends to have organ metastases, mainly in the liver. Lymphatic metastases generally spread from near to far, and there are also transboundary metastases that are not in order. Lymphatic metastasis is more likely after cancer invades the muscularis of the intestinal wall.
Colon cancer cells or emboli can also metastasize through the bloodstream, first to the liver, and then to other tissues and organs such as the lungs, brain, and bones. Colon cancer can also directly infiltrate surrounding tissues and organs, fall off in the intestinal lumen, and can be implanted on other mucosa. If it spreads to the whole abdomen, it can cause carcinomatous peritonitis and ascites effusion.
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There are risks associated with any surgery, but the safety of colorectal cancer surgery** is still excellent. The most advanced methods of colorectal cancer include surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, traditional Chinese medicine, biology**, etc. Generally, surgery-based comprehensive** is chosen, and postoperative adjuvant radiotherapy or chemotherapy can improve the effect of surgery**.
With the development of China's economy, the improvement of people's living standards and the change of lifestyle, the incidence of colorectal cancer in China is increasing year by year, with an annual growth rate of about. The incidence of colorectal cancer is relatively high in large cities such as Beijing and Shanghai, and it has jumped to the second place among all malignant tumors. Judging from the incidence of rectal cancer, it is already a common disease.
Compared with traditional laparoscopic surgery, nasal surgery has the advantage of avoiding auxiliary incisions and making it less invasive. The patient lost weight and the use of analgesics was significantly reduced; good abdominal wall function; It has the advantages of good cosmetic effect, fast recovery of patients, and good psychological state.
Surgery certainly has risks, but it is still relative. The overall risk is now manageable. Late stages still need to be observed for metastases.
Radiation and chemotherapy are needed to delay the disease after surgery. Periodic reviews are required to keep abreast of the situation. It is recommended to select large hospitals for standardization**.
Surgery is one of the main effective means for colon cancer. The most advanced methods of colorectal cancer include surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, traditional Chinese medicine, biology**, etc. Generally, surgery-based comprehensive** is chosen, and postoperative adjuvant radiotherapy or chemotherapy can improve the effect of surgery**.
Chemotherapy should not be forced according to the patient's constitution, because the existing chemotherapy drugs have a large adverse reaction, produce a large amount of hydrogen peroxide, and damage the normal cells of the body. If you can take chemotherapy and find a way to reduce it, there is no risk. No matter what the operation is, there is definitely a risk, and the larger the operation, the greater the risk.
However, resection for rectal cancer is the most well-known method for rectal cancer. If there are no distant metastases, surgery is preferred**. The 5-year survival rate after surgery is still high.
Some patients can survive for a long time after comprehensive treatment**, but metastases should be excluded before surgery and they are not young. It depends on whether the preoperative physical condition can tolerate the surgery, as well as the influence of psychological factors.
Other complications include ureteral injury, anastomotic necrosis, and internal hernia. These complications are directly related to surgery. Surgical methods for colorectal cancer are relatively well established, and each surgery has its important steps.
As long as we grasp these points, most surgical complications can be avoided.
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The medical prognosis is not an absolute survival time, but a 5-year survival rate. The 5-year survival rate is an important indicator to measure the effect of malignant tumors**, which refers to the survival rate of patients after 5 years of receiving tumors**. The five-year survival rate for rectal cancer can reach more than 50%.
The early rectal cancer is mainly divided into two types, one is only confined to the mucosal layer of intramucosal cancer, because the mucosal layer has no lymphatic vessels, lymph node metastasis rarely occurs, and the possibility of further blood tract or distant organ metastasis is lower, such patients through reasonable **, the five-year survival rate is much higher than 50%.
Another kind of early-stage rectal cancer is called submucosal cancer, because the submucosa has more abundant vascula, so submucosal cancer may be lymph node metastasis or blood tract metastasis, and the five-year survival rate of this patient may be more than 50% and less than the five-year survival rate of intramucosal cancer. The five-year survival rate means that there are 100 patients with bowel cancer in the same period, of which more than 50 patients have survived for five years, which is the so-called **.
The prognosis is different depending on the stage of rectal cancer. Therefore, early examination, early detection, early diagnosis, and early rectal cancer can achieve the best effect when there are uncomfortable symptoms.
If the pathological type is relatively good after rectal cancer surgery, in stage I and II rectal cancer, it generally rarely occurs after surgery**, as long as radiotherapy, chemotherapy and immunohistochemistry can be combined after surgery**, these can reduce the **, ** probability is less than 20%. For pathological type of poorly differentiated and stage III and IV rectal cancer, the chance of occurrence and metastasis after surgery is relatively large, and the probability of postoperative disease may reach about 60% or even 80%. Therefore, for rectal cancer patients, in order to prevent post-surgery, it is necessary to achieve early detection and early diagnosis of rectal cancer, take some surgical plans in a timely and decisive manner after diagnosis, and select other auxiliary programs according to the type of pathology, which will help to reduce the number of post-surgery.
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Hello, the current incidence of colorectal cancer is relatively high, **is also based on surgery**, it should be said that the first choice of surgery **, surgery to remove the lesion and part of the intestine, this operation is now more mature, the surgical method can now be removed with laparoscopy, it is not particularly difficult, so the risk is not particularly large, but any surgery will have risks, including anesthesia accidents, but the probability of the risk of surgery is very small.
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Before the surgery, the doctor will comprehensively examine and evaluate the patient's physical condition, and the surgery will only be given if the conditions allow**, so the risk should not be great.
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If you have surgery for bowel cancer, the risk should not be large, and surgery should be performed if you can, and surgery is a routine operation.
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Colon cancer surgery is risky, such as bleeding, anesthesia accident, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular accident, ureteral damage, etc. Whether open or laparoscopic, colon cancer is a malignant tumor.
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My mother is afraid of death, and the risk of surgery for colon cancer is not particularly large, and colon cancer surgery is a routine operation, and there may be a relative risk if it is surgery. Higher ones, this is related to the patient's own physique, age and physical condition.
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The risk is not too great, and some medical developments are still relatively good, and this operation can still be completed very well.
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Of course, the risks are great, after all, surgery is a very dangerous thing to do, and there is no 100% guarantee.
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There are risks associated with any surgery. You can't pass up an opportunity because of the lower risk. After rectal cancer is diagnosed, the first choice is surgical resection. After surgery, adjuvant chemoradiotherapy may be considered, depending on the type of pathology and stage.
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Any surgery is risky, but the safety of surgery for bowel cancer is very good. The methods of bowel cancer include surgery, chemistry, radiation, traditional Chinese medicine
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It is very big, so we must consult a good doctor in advance and cooperate with a good doctor, so that there is a possibility of recovery.
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During solitary kidney and cardiac stent surgery, surgical trauma and medication can affect kidney function to varying degrees.
According to the information you provided, the current patient's blood creatinine level is higher than normal, but it is related to factors such as isolated kidney and after stent surgery. Moreover, there is generally substantial kidney damage if the kidney function exceeds more than normal times, and drugs must be used**, so the current situation is not necessary**.
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At present, the main methods of colorectal cancer include surgery, chemotherapy, anti-angiogenic disease, and traditional Chinese medicine, etc., which need to be combined with the patient's condition, tumor stage, physical condition and other factors to formulate an individualized diagnosis and treatment plan.
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The 5-year survival rate for early-stage carcinoma-in-situ and stage I colorectal cancer is 941% and 846%, respectively, and the survival rate for intermediate-stage colorectal cancer is 64%, while it drops to 57% in advanced stage.
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The survival rate of colon cancer is mainly related to the stage of the disease course and the effect of the disease. For patients with early-stage colon cancer, the 5-year survival rate of patients can reach more than 90%. For patients with intermediate-stage colon cancer, a combination of multiple comprehensive** can be combined, and the 5-year survival rate can reach more than 60%.
For patients with advanced colon cancer, the symptoms are obvious, the general condition is poor, and metastases in multiple parts of the body will also occur, so the survival rate is low, and the 5-year survival rate is only 5%. Therefore, colon cancer should be detected early, diagnosed early, and diagnosed early.
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Looking at the stage, in addition to the early stage, the possibility of middle and late stage ** is almost zero, you have cancer, you must face this problem correctly, since you can't, don't repeat surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, face cancer with a peaceful mind, control cancer cells, prolong life, and reduce pain in the first place You can understand (Chen Xianrong's iron and steel war disease) to face it positively!
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The overall 5-year survival rate for rectal cancer is approximate, and the 5-year survival rate for different stages is as follows:
Stage 0 Confined to the mucosal layer without lymph node metastasis:
Stage I confined to the muscularis propria, without lymph node metastasis:
Stage II tumor invasion beyond muscularis propria, but no lymph node metastasis:
Stage III Lymph node metastases: 58%.
Stage IV distant metastases (liver, lung, etc.) or peritoneal metastases:
The prognosis of rectal cancer is good, and if it can be detected early and operated on, most patients can **. Due to the late detection of most rectal cancers in China, the total surgical resection rate is about 60%, and there are many middle and advanced stages.
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