What costumes do the Manchus wear during the Spring Festival? The point of seeking details is to wea

Cheongsam. I didn't think it was too comprehensive for a while, but I remember that the cheongsam was invented by Su Malagu, and later passed down as the official clothing of the Manchus. The landlord can check the relevant information.

My grandmother is a Manchu, I haven't seen her wear any special clothes since I was a child, and now many Manchus don't pay attention to it or live with the Han people, and the etiquette rules have been diluted.

The Manchu surname was changed to which surname and which flag were clear.

There is no clear literature record about when the Manchus celebrated the Spring Festival, but it is certain that the Manchus lived together with the local Han people after the Manchu Qing Dynasty entered the customs, and these Manchus who entered the customs were deeply influenced by the Han culture, customs and habits, and after a long period of exchanges and integration, they also had the customs of the Lunar New Year, but there were some differences in some aspects.

On the night before the Spring Festival, the Manchus make shaqima.

Before the Chinese New Year, the Manchus and the Han people are almost the same, and they all have to prepare some years ago, such as buying New Year's goods, cleaning, steaming rice cakes, setting off firecrackers, and so on. But the difference is that the Manchus will make dessert shaqima years ago. Shaqima is all too familiar to us now, and you can see it in the supermarket.

"Shaqima" just heard the name and thought it was from a foreign country, but in fact it was a traditional cake of the Manchu people. At the beginning of the period, the Manchus made Shaqima to worship their ancestors and gods, and later Shaqima entered the Central Plains in the Qing Dynasty, and suddenly became famous, spread all over the country, and became a very famous pastry snack.

Hang the flag

Hanging the flag should also be a unique regulation of the Manchus during the Qing Dynasty, the Qing Dynasty rulers at that time adopted the "eight flag system" for the army, after the Manchu Qing Dynasty entered the customs, on Chinese New Year's Eve required to hang the flag in front of the house, but the flag is not hung casually, which flag belongs to their own family to hang which, colorful and looks very beautiful.

Ingots

Maybe many friends have understood it as a literal meaning, carrying the ingots in their pockets. But in fact, this is not the case, "ingots" is a saying that the Manchu people eat dumplings.

But now, with the development of the times, many traditional activities of the New Year have been forgotten by people, even if everyone knows so many activities, they are not willing to play during the New Year. I just hope that we can keep these traditional activities well and that our children and grandchildren will not regret it in the future.

The Manchus also entered the preparation stage for the New Year from Laba, and on the fifteenth day of the lunar month, they would hold a ceremony to kill the New Year pig. They would choose a pig that was strong and had no white hair as a pig. Before slaughtering, it is necessary to tie it up and carry it to the ancestral offering, and then pour wine into the pig's ears, and if the pig's ears move, it is considered to be it"Receiving livestock"before you can slaughter it.

If it does not move, pray before it can be killed.

The Manchu people celebrate the Spring Festival in the same way as the Han people. They will kill the New Year's pig, the eighth day of the lunar month can prepare the New Year's pig, the fifteenth day of the month to kill the New Year's pig sacrifice, in addition to the classic snack donkey rolling.

The Manchu Spring Festival is basically the same as the Han nationality in time, from the 23rd day of the lunar month to the second day of the second lunar month of the new year. During the New Year, you want to make millet leaf dumplings, linden leaf dumplings, pineapple leaf dumplings, in fact, sticky bean buns made of sticky rice bread and bean paste, many people in the countryside make bean buns in the last few days of the lunar month, put them in the outdoor jar to freeze, the first few days of the New Year because of the taboo knife and scissors and more guests, sometimes there is no time to cook, take out the sticky bean buns in the jar, put it in the pot and distill it can be eaten as a meal. There is also a kind of pasta similar to sticky bean buns, which is rolled into a cake shape after being filled, and cooked in a pot, commonly known as "sticky fire spoon", and also belongs to the category of "sticky dumplings".

The love of sticky food is a major feature of the Manchu food customs in Liaoning; In addition, there are bean noodles, also known as bean noodles rolls, bean noodles folds (folk called donkey rolling); On Chinese New Year's Eve, we want to make traditional Manchu pastries Saqima, many young people do not understand this craft, but fortunately, all kinds of beautifully packaged Saqima can be seen everywhere in shopping malls and supermarkets.

The Manchus also have a noodle dish with unique practices and tastes, commonly known as "sour soup" or "soup"; The most famous Manchu dish in Liaoning folk is white meat and blood sausage.

Although the content of the Spring Festival in many Manchu families is roughly the same as that of the Han people, the characteristics of their own ethnic groups are still retained in the Manchu settlements, especially in the traditional Manchu families.

The festivals of the Manchu people have their own national characteristics, and some of them have historical commemorative significance. Such as the most traditional national gold festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, February two dragons raise their heads, etc. The Manchus are a people who pay special attention to etiquette.

Gold Festival. The most traditional Manchu festival is the Golden Festival, which is the 10th day of the 10th month of the lunar calendar. Because on October 13, 1635, Huang Taiji issued an edict abolishing the old name of Jurchen and making the Manchu clan name. Therefore, this day became the anniversary of the Manchu naming.

Spring Festival. The first day of the first month of the old calendar is the first day of the year, stop working, and celebrate with the family. Couplets are pasted on the doors, and colored notes of different colors are hung in red, yellow, blue and white according to the flag.

At night, worship gods, Buddhas, and ancestors. The all-rounder eats dumplings with a family. Get up early on the first day of the new year and put on newspaper clothes and set off firecrackers to greet each other for the New Year.

Dragon boat festival. The Dragon Boat Festival on the fifth day of the fifth month of the old calendar every year. In the early morning of the same day, families got up early to go to the suburbs to pick mugwort and break willow branches. Plug in at the head of the door. Eat glutinous rice cakes. Wear sachets and purses. The child wears a five-colored silk rope around his neck and wrist, and wears shoes and vests embroidered with five poisons.

Mid-autumn festival. Also known as August 15th, it is the fullest day of the moon in a year, also known as the reunion festival. After nightfall, there is no table in the courtyard for melons, fruits, moon cakes, until the middle of the moon, the family sits to worship the moon and admire the moon.

Laba. Laba is the eighth day of the twelfth month of the lunar calendar every year. On this day, Laba porridge will be boiled. It is mainly made by boiling eight kinds of dried grains such as yellow rice, Jiang rice, mung beans and red dates.

Other festivals Other festivals include the second dragon raising its head in February, Qingming Festival, Zhongyuan Festival, etc.

Customs The latter moon of the Manchu people is flat, which is a hobby of the Manchus. Especially the Manchus in a northeastern province, they are beautiful from flat brains and bags. After the child is born, mothers use millet, sorghum rice, etc. to make small pillows for the child to sleep on his back.

In fact, we Han people also have this habit.

Hello. The traditional festivals of the Manchu people are basically the same as those of the Han people, and the so-called "Fengtian New Year's Affairs, the old customs of the Manchu and Han are different, and after a long period of assimilation, most of them have been similar" ("Fengtian Tongzhi", vol. 98). However, "the old customs of the Manchu and Han are different", and the Manchu New Year Festival has a special style.

The Manchu Spring Festival originated from the customs of the Han people. After Nurhachi established the Houjin regime, in the third year of the Mandate of Heaven (1618), he raised troops into Liaoyang and Shenyang, and under the influence of the Han economy and culture, the development of Manchu society has undergone great changes. Especially after Huang Taiji ascended the throne, in the first year of Shunzhi (1644), the Qing army entered Shanhaiguan and set the capital in Beijing, and a large number of Manchu residents moved to the Guannei and coexisted with the Han people, and exchanged and influenced each other in the economy and culture, and had a close relationship.

Over time, many customs and cultures of the Han nationality have been absorbed by the Manchu people, and the Spring Festival has become a traditional festival for the Manchus and the Han people.

There are many customs of the Manchu Spring Festival, and it is difficult to explain the words clearly. It is recommended to log on to the auspicious Manchu-China network, which has a detailed introduction, and the preface is ** here.