Try to analyze and compare the reasons for the decline and fall of a country based on Jia Yi s theor

Jia Yi's theory of passing the Qin Dynasty pointed out that the reason for the decline and fall of the Qin State was not benevolent government, and only relied on force and cruel government to rule the people, which made the people live in hardship and unable to live, so they rose up and led to their demise.

Su Xun's father and son's theory of the Six Kingdoms focuses on the analysis of the demise of the Six Kingdoms is due to the disagreement of everyone, and the policies towards the Qin State are different, although there was a time of unity of opinion, but they all insisted on it for a short time, and they loosened up, and they rushed to start bribing the Qin State, and it was the favored policy of the Six Kingdoms that caused the strength of the later Qin State and the weakness of the Six Kingdoms!

Analysis of two aspects, different points of view!

You misplaced the topic, this is not a historical topic.

Old man Su mentioned at the beginning, "The Six Kingdoms are broken."

Annihilation, non-soldiers are unfavorable, the war is not good, and the disadvantage is bribing Qin. Bribing Qin and losing strength is also the way to ruin. The reason for the demise of the Six Kingdoms is to bribe (bribe) Qin, but the specific is different, such as the Yan State is "to Dan to Jing Qing as a calculation, and the beginning is a disaster."

That is, he sent Jing Ke to assassinate Qin and finally set the fire on the body, and the state of Qi was "with Ying but not with the five countries." That is, the attachment to the Qin State led to the destruction of the Zhao State is "a herd to slander the herdsmen", that is, to kill their own good generals and self-destruction of the Great Wall.

bribed the Qin State and did not dare to fight, so that the national strength was declining.

The Six Kingdoms were shattered, the non-soldiers were disadvantaged, the war was not good, and the disadvantage was to bribe Qin. Bribing Qin and losing strength is also the way to ruin.

Su Xun's "Treatise on the Six Kingdoms" has a simple and natural style and is not informal, which has made great development of prose and has a far-reaching impact on later generations.

But on the other hand, Su Xun's "Theory of the Six Kingdoms" attributed the reason for the demise of the Six Kingdoms to "bribing Qin", although the article gives people a sense of overwhelming strength in argumentation and tone, but today it seems to be obviously biased. Because in essence, the demise of the Six Nations was due to the fact that they did not think about reform and forge ahead, and did not adopt the policy of enriching the country and strengthening the army, so they fell into a situation of backwardness and being beaten and were eliminated by history. Of course, there are also various specific reasons for the destruction of strategies and tactics (including "bribing Qin").

Seeing certain facts from a certain perspective and thinking that Lahan has grasped the whole of things, this is a mistake that human beings can easily fall into. (Excerpted from "Argument of Facts: Eloquence and Transgression", No. 5, 2006)

Writing features: 1.Borrowing from the past to satirize the present, to the point of the times.

2.The arguments are clear and the arguments are rigorous.

3.The language is vivid, and the momentum is abundant.

Su Zhe and Su Shi's did not make a breakthrough in the former's concept, so generally speaking, Su Xun's is the first to be recommended in the Six Kingdoms Theory.

1. The Theory of the Six Kingdoms - The disadvantage is in bribing Qin. Background: The New Year's coin policy of the Northern Song Dynasty. Borrowing the historical facts of the six countries bribing Qin to illustrate the incorrectness of the Northern Song Dynasty coins.

2. The theory of passing the Qin Dynasty (in the textbook, that is, from "Qin Xiaogong is based on the solidity of the letter and embraces the land of Yongzhou" to "the offensive and defensive situation is different without benevolence and righteousness") - so he lost the contract and bribed Qin for the land. Qin has the spare strength to control its disadvantages. ps：

The theory of passing Qin is mainly about the fault of Qin. Qin's annihilation of the Six Kingdoms is not the main purpose of this article at all.

"The destruction of the Six Kingdoms is not good for non-soldiers, the war is not good, and the disadvantage is to bribe Qin. That is, the destruction of the Six Kingdoms is not because the weapons are not sharp, the battle is not good, and the disadvantage lies in bribing the Qin State.

bribed the Qin State and did not dare to fight, so that the national strength was declining.

The Six Kingdoms were shattered, the non-soldiers were disadvantaged, the war was not good, and the disadvantage was to bribe Qin. Bribing Qin and losing strength is also the way to ruin.

The reason why Brother Su Xun wrote "The Theory of the Six Kingdoms" before ().

a.Summarize the reasons for Qin's victory over the Six Kingdoms, and let the Northern Song Dynasty learn from Qin.

b.Summarize the heroes of the Warring States Period, and encourage Su Shi and Su Zhe brothers to learn from these heroes.

c.Summarize the reasons for the defeat of the Six Kingdoms to the Qin State, and warn the Northern Song Dynasty not to pick slag to block Gou An's foreign policy, and not to repeat the mistakes of the Six Kingdoms.

Correct answer: c

From Su Xun's "Treatise on the Six Kingdoms", "The Treatise on the Six Kingdoms" put forward and demonstrated the incisive argument that the "disadvantage of the fall of the Six Kingdoms lies in bribing Qin", "using the past to satirize the present", criticizing the humiliating policies of the Song Dynasty towards the Liao and Western Xia, and warning the rulers of the Northern Song Dynasty to learn the lessons of the demise of the Six Kingdoms so as not to repeat the mistakes of the past.

The historical background of the Theory of the Six Kingdoms should be viewed from two perspectives:

The first is the situation in the historical period of the fall of the Six Kingdoms discussed by Su Xun, so as to understand the basis of Su Xun's theory;

The second is the historical situation of the Northern Song Dynasty in which Su Xun lived, so as to clarify the significance of Su Xun's writing of the "Theory of the Six Kingdoms" and the characteristics of his writing.

From Su Xun's Theory of the Six Kingdoms.

Su Xun. It was pointed out that there was no bribe of the Qin State.

The reason why the country eventually perished was that when other countries were in danger, they did not lend a helping hand, and watched other countries be swallowed up by the Qin State, and in the end they could only perish on their own.