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Flowers, fluorescent light from fireflies, etc., are physical information, while courtship of animals and other information are behavioral information. To distinguish between physical information and behavioral information, the general behavioral information mainly occurs on animals, while physical information can occur on animals and plants, for example: why we call the sound wave positioning of bats physical information, because it mainly uses physical media to obtain information, and why we call the peacock screen opening behavior information, because it shows beauty through the behavior of opening the screen.
Although the peacock's behavior also uses light to achieve its purpose, its behavior is more complex than using light (physical), and many behaviors have to rely on light to complete, but it not only needs light but also more complex movements, such as: bee dance, different dance behaviors have different meanings, representing different meanings. From.
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Behavioral information, the vibration of the bee is also a behavior, eg. Acquaintances should greet and wave when they meet, which are all behavioral information!
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The distinction between behavioral and physical information is whether it is a courtship behavior or not. For example, peacock screen opening and so on belong to behavioral information. I think bee dancing should be for physical information.
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Behavioral information is to inform the companion of the proximity, location, and other characteristics of the things found.
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Behavioral information: Bee dancing should be mainly examined with behavioral information.
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Behavioral Information. What the textbook says.
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Bees have "language" to communicate and have a "language of mathematics".
Bees have been found to use a "dance language" as a way to convey messages, and the "vocabulary" is very rich. Germany's Nobel laureate R-Trum has revealed the secret of the "dance language" of bees and is a pioneer in this field of research.
Where is the flower bush (nectar source) going? How far is it from the hive? To express these two problems, it is mathematically necessary to use the knowledge of polar coordinates of analytic geometry, and bees have cleverly solved them. The dancing movements used by bees to express these problems have the same properties as sign language for deaf people.
The bee uses the direction of the sun as the reference frame, the hive is equivalent to the pole of the polar coordinate system, and the rays directed at the sun are equivalent to the polar axis. With the change of time, the polar axis rotates. Let's start with two special directions.
Take the nest as the starting point of the dance, if the filigree is in the direction facing the sun, then the "Scout Peak" dance with the head facing up and running in a straight line from the bottom to the top; If the filigree is facing away from the sun, the bee heads down and runs in a straight line from top to bottom. Look in other directions. The position of the flower bush is recorded as the angle of the sun, the honeycomb and the flower bush are called the "sun angle".
The bee goes in the direction indicated by the "tail dance" route. For example, if the "tail swing" is 80 degrees to the left of the sun's vertical line, it means that the flowers are 80 degrees to the left of the sun. And so on in other cases.
It is a difficult problem to express the direction of the sun, which is the rotation of the sun relative to the position of the hive. The sun moves from east to west, changing its azimuth by 15 degrees per hour. Bees are able to respond deftly to this change.
It also rotates 15 degrees per hour in relation to the direction of direct flight during the dance. This shows that bees always use the direction of the sun as the polar axis of the polar coordinate system.
For the expression of distance, bees have a complex set of animals, sometimes with the frequency of flapping their wings. If the scout bee finds the nectar source within 60 meters of the nest, it will return to the nest and dance a "round dance" on the vertical plane of the nest spleen, which is similar to a perfect circle, skipping a circle, and then turning in the opposite direction along the same circle. The more nectar the sweeter, the harder the bees jump.
If the nectar does not contain more than 5 sugar, the bees disdain to dance for it. When the nectar source is more than 84 meters away from the hive, the scout bee dances the "tail dance". It first swayed its belly from side to side in a straight line, staggered and writhed for a short distance, then went around half a circle to one side, then added to the starting point, continued to swing in a straight line for a while, and then came back in a half circle from the other side, forming a zigzag.
The sweeter the nectar, the bees are dancing.
1 6 The more times the abdomen swings. The bee uses the "tail swing" and the "fly" shape to indicate the distance from the hive to the nectar source.
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Isn't behavior physical but psychological.
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Behavioral information refers to a certain information transmitted by some animals through some special behaviors between the same or different species, so bee dancing is the transmission of information through action behavior, so it belongs to behavioral information
Therefore, c
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Behavioral information refers to a certain information transmitted by some animals through some special behaviors between the same or different species, so bee dancing is the transmission of information through action behavior, so it belongs to behavioral information
Therefore, c
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