The story of the idiom of breaking the kettle and sinking the boat, the classic idiom story of the b

Allusion In the last years of the Qin Dynasty, Zhang Han, the general of the Qin army, attacked the state of Zhao. The Zhao army retreated to Julu (southwest of present-day Pingxiang, Hebei) and was heavily surrounded by the Qin army. King Chu Huai then named Song Yi as a general, and Xiang Yu as a deputy general to lead the army to rescue Zhao.

After Song Yi led his troops to Anyang (now southeast of Cao County, Shandong), he did not move for 46 consecutive days, and was very uneasy about this feather, so he asked to march to a decisive battle to relieve the Zhao State. However, Song Yi hoped that after the battle between the Qin and Zhao armies, the Qin army would not attack until the Qin army was exhausted.

But at this time, there was a shortage of food and grass in the army, and Song Yi was still drinking and taking care of himself, Xiang Yu saw that he couldn't bear it, and entered the camp to kill Song Yi, and claimed that he was treason against Chu. So the soldiers supported Xiang Yu as the general. Xiang Yu's killing of Song Yi shocked the Chu State and made him famous among the princes.

Subsequently, he led all his troops across the Yellow River to rescue Zhao and relieve the siege of Julu. After Xiang Yu crossed the Yellow River with the whole army, he ordered all the ships to be scuttled, the pots used for cooking rice were broken, his barracks were burned, and he only brought three days of dry food, so as to vote to fight to the death, and there was no intention of retreating.

It was in this way that the army, which had no way out, reached the periphery of Julu, and surrounded the Qin army and cut off the passage of the Qin army's external communication. The soldiers of the Chu army were ten with one, and the killing sound was earth-shattering. After nine fierce battles, the Chu army finally broke the Qin army.

However, the other princes who came to reinforce him did not dare to approach because of timidity. The courage and skill of the Chu army greatly increased Xiang Yu's prestige. So much so that after the victory, when Xiang Yu met with the princes from all walks of life at Yuanmen, the princes did not dare to look at Xiang Yu directly.

Later, "all shipwrecked, broken cauldrons" evolved into the idiom "broken cauldron and sunken boats", which was a metaphor for fighting to the death, and the determination was great.

See upstairs for the story.

Youlian: Where there is a will, there is a way, the cauldron is broken, and the one hundred and two Qin passes belong to Chu after all;

The hard-working people do not live up to the sky, and the salary tastes the gall, and the three thousand Yuejia can swallow Wu.

Breaking the cauldron and sinking the boat is a Chinese idiom, which was first published in the "Historical Records: Xiang Yu Benji".

This idiom refers to breaking the rice pot and scuttling the ferry, which is a metaphor for leaving no way out and doing things decisively. In sentences, it is generally used as a predicate, object, and adverbial.

It is also written as "wreck of the ship" and "wreck of the ship".

Historical Records: Xiang Yu Benji": "Xiang Yu Naixi led troops across the river, all of them were sunk, the cauldron was broken, the house was burned, and the food was held for three days, so as to show that the soldiers would die, and none of them returned the heart. ”

Later generations extracted the idiom "broken kettle and sunken boat" from "all shipwrecked ships, broken cauldrons".

combined; In sentences, it is generally used as a predicate, object, and adverbial; Describe a lot of determination to do things.

Xiang Yu first sent a force to cut off the Qin army's grain transportation road; He personally led the main force across the Zhanghe River to rescue the giant deer. After all the Chu troops crossed the Zhanghe River, Xiang Yu let the soldiers eat a full meal, each of them brought three days of dry food, and then passed down the order.

The boat that crossed the river (called the boat in ancient times) was chiseled and sunk into the river, the pot used for cooking (called the kettle in ancient times) was smashed, and the nearby houses were set on fire and all the houses were burned. This is called the thought of the cauldron and the sinking of the boat. Xiang Yu used this method to show his determination to advance without retreat and to win the victory.

Seeing that the commander was so determined, none of the soldiers of the Chu army planned to go back alive. Under the personal command of Xiang Yu, they rushed to the Qin army with one as ten and ten as hundred, and after nine consecutive charges, the Qin army was defeated.

Several of the main generals of the Qin army were killed, some were taken prisoner, and some surrendered. This battle not only relieved the siege of Julu, but also beat the Qin army to the point that it could no longer cheer up, and after two years, the Qin Dynasty perished.

After the fight, Xiang Yu became a real general, and many other armies were under his command and command, and his prestige spread all over the world.

1. Idiom explanation:

The kettle is the pot, and the boat is the boat; The metaphor is to make the greatest determination and fight to the end;

2. Idiom story:

Xiang Yu is a native of Chu, a young man who practiced martial arts, can hold a hundred catties high above his head, and when he grew up, he followed his uncle to participate in the uprising that overthrew the Qin Dynasty, once, the Qin army captured the Zhao State, the King of Zhao fled to Julu, and hurriedly sent someone to ask for help from the Chu State, the King of Chu sent Xiang Yu to lead 200,000 Chu troops to rescue Zhao, Xiang Yu first sent Ying and Pu two generals to lead 20,000 people to be the vanguard, and then, he led the main force to cross the river, crossed the river, Xiang Yu ordered the soldiers, each Bimo brought three days of dry food, smashed all the rice pots in the army, and scuttled all the boats that crossed the river, He said to the soldiers, they "broke the cauldron and sunk the boat", there is no retreat, within three days, we must repel the Qin army, otherwise only starve to death here, Xiang Yu's determination and courage, the soldiers have a great encouraging effect, the morale of the Chu army is invigorated, one person is worth ten, ten people are worth a hundred eggplant number missed, the more brave the war, and finally the Qin army was defeated and fled, after this battle, Xiang Yu's reputation was greatly enhanced, and he became the commander of all anti-Qin.

The story of the destruction of the cauldron is: Xiang Yu personally led 20,000 elite soldiers to attack Zhang Han in order to avenge his uncle Xiang Liang. Before crossing the river, he ordered the soldiers to break the kettle and wok, and after crossing the river, they scuttled and sank the boat, and only brought three days of dry food. In the end, Yu Julu defeated the Qin army.

In the last years of the Qin Dynasty, people everywhere staged uprisings against the tyrannical rule of the Qin Dynasty. The leaders of the peasant rebel army, most notably Chen Sheng and Wu Guang, followed by Xiang Yu and Liu Bang. The Chu army now has no way to retreat, no matter how good or bad the situation is, they can only move forward, and only by fighting bravely to kill the enemy can they have any hope of survival.

With Xiang Yu's life order, the Chu army launched an unstoppable attack on the Qin army, they defeated the Qin army, captured the Qin general Wang Li, killed the Qin general Su Jiao, and forced the Qin general to commit suicide.