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We're not going to investigate Ishizai personallyWhat we want to say is Meng Haoran, after all, whether it was insanity, or in order to test Tang Xuanzong's tolerance and openness, he began to "sensationalize" in front of him, reading his own poems "Only when the master is not clear, when the old man is sick, he is not familiar".
He can give up a sick old man who is not known to have white hair to promote old age, and the green day to urge old age never falls asleep because of sadness, but the window is empty at night This is a hidden work, and at the end of the year he returned to Nanshan Xuanzong to listen to it, sighed and said: "I didn't give up my talent, but you didn't come to seek progress, why do you have such a poem?" "So he was sent back to Nanshan, you can't be an official in life.
Meng Haoran's poetry is famous all over the world in Taixue, and spread to the public secretary for a while, everyone is grateful for Meng Haoran's talent, and hopes that Meng Haoran can be connected with the family, among them, Wang Wei and Meng Haoran have the best relationship, so to what extent is their relationship good? According to foreign history, Wang Wei once took Meng Haoran to the Internal Affairs Office, the Internal Affairs Office was a ** office at that time, and its status was very important, and this important emperor would walk around from time to time to check this work.
Wang Wei brought Meng Haoran to such an important place, of course, the more Wang Wei paid attention to Meng Haoran and did something different, which showed that Meng Haoran's talent could not be compared with ordinary people, after all, there was no one when Wang Wei brought Meng Haoran here.
No matter how talented the emperor was, he was angry at the endThe emperor sent him back to Nanshan The following is Meng Haoran's return to Nanshan at the end of the year, the north tower is closed, and Nanshan is my house, if we don't give up democracy, we will lose the sick and the old people with white hair to promote old age, and the green sun to urge old age never falls asleep with sadness, but falls asleep in the moonlight with a humble heart.
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Meng Haoran's poems are most optimal in the pastoral style of landscapes. Almost without exception, everyone in the history of the landscape pastoral school, have retired to the mountains and forests, returned to the countryside, and have been shallow all their lives, most of them are in the depths of their hearts, writing poems, painting, and spending their lives leisurely.
Meng Haoran is the same, he has never worked in his life, from Jiannan Park to Lumen Mountain, he has been living in seclusion, putting his heart here, and has no regrets. What makes a person born in the Tang Dynasty who actively entered the WTO, is politically fluent and human, hidden deep in the mountains and forests, far away from the hustle and bustle, and lives in seclusion alone? Xiangyang, located in the central part of Hubei, is a historical city, Gulongzhong is here, it can be said that here is the outstanding people Ling Ling Yu Xiu.
Before Meng Haoran, many celebrities went out from here, strategized and established a safe country; There are also many celebrities who have walked in, secluded in the mountains and forests, and kept their heads in the dark. The suburbs of Xiangyang have since become another famous place for seclusion. Here, Meng Haoran met a group of highly talented people and became confidants, which greatly affected his life planning and life principles.
The disadvantages are outside Guo, and the only thing is pastoral. The left and right forests are wild, and they don't hear the noise of the city. The fishing rod hangs in the north stream, and the wood sings into the south Xuan.
The book takes the secluded thing, and the seeker will talk about the quiet. This poem "Jiannan Garden" should be composed by Meng Haoran in his early years, Meng Haoran lived in seclusion in Jiannan Garden in his early years, which is the old residence left by his ancestors, in the south of Xiangyang City.
Seven or eight miles, because the house is in the south of the stream, it is called the south of the stream. The person in the inscription should be a monk from a temple in the mountains.
As soon as the first couplet came out, it was known that the author had settled in the countryside in the suburbs; The reason for the seclusion in the countryside is that it is quiet and not polluted by the hustle and bustle of the city; The neck couplet writes about the comfort of the author's secluded life, being able to fish and sing, as if it is a kind of unrestrained and leisurely life; The tail couplet has a key point of seclusion, seclusion is seclusion, and the quiet person is a hermit.
The language of the whole poem is indifferent, straightforward as a statement, not like a poem, but it is this indifferent feeling that is quite in line with the tranquility and nature of pastoral life. It can be seen that this kind of life is exactly what Meng Haoran is happy about, and it is a world that people who are indifferent and do not seek fame and fortune, and are quiet and ambitious.
Why did Meng Haoran choose to live in seclusion? In this world far away from the hustle and bustle, in addition to Meng Haoran, there is naturally no shortage of like-minded literati. Just like Xin Ge, who also lived in seclusion in Xiangyang in his early years, he was Meng Haoran's friend and had a very close relationship.
In the early years, when Meng Haoran lived in Jiannan Garden, Xin Da often went to Nanting, which was a small pavilion in Jiannan Garden, and the title of this poem was "Summer".
Nanting Huaixin Da". The two had a close relationship, and they were quite comrade-like-minded among hermits.
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I have been shallow all my life, and most of them are in the depths of my heart, writing poems and paintings.
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The poem wrote things that people couldn't understand at the time, so he gave him a career path.
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Don't shout when you are worried, beautiful with difficulties; I don't see forgiveness when I hand it over, and it's as heavy as a private collection. Busy with a lot of self-tasting, all win rich fragrance, everything is as it should be.
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Before Meng Haoran, many celebrities went out from here, strategized and established a safe country; There are also many celebrities who have walked in and secluded in the mountains and forests.
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This kind of life is what Meng Haoran is happy about, and it is a world that people who are indifferent and do not seek fame and fortune, and are quiet and ambitious.
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In fact, this poem also writes his thoughts about wanting to retreat.
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"Returning to Nanshan at Dusk" wrote his mind that he wanted to go into hiding, and he didn't want to be an official himself.
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Busy with a lot of self-tasting, all win rich fragrance, everything is as it should be.
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Meng Haoran, a five-character poem that seems to be more "mournful" and "grieved" todayThe reviews have always been not low. There are many people who praise it, and it is said that it is "a poem of depression in a lifetime, the harvest of a thousand years of reading", it is Feng Shu, an expert and scholar in the early Qing Dynasty. This is also the work of the writer's return, a kind of grievance, so that he has no choice but to vent freely, vomit as soon as possible, and can't take care of a lot of evasions.
Returning to the hidden poem: "Meng Haoran entered the Han Garden, visited Wang Wei, the Emperor Shiming arrived, Haoran was in a panic, and Wang Wei did not dare to hide and know. Emperor Ming said:
I have heard that this man has been gone for a long time, and he has called him into his business.
Hao Ran recited, 'The North Que is resting, and the West Mountain is returning to the house. If you don't know that the Lord abandons, you will die of many diseases. Emperor Ming said:
I will reward and abandon Qing, why not blame it! 'Because of the release to Wuhan. "At this time, it is about the time of release, and it is intended to be mediocre in Beijing, and there is no short or long, so it is better to return.
See the poem "Farewell to Wang Wei". Before the age of forty, Meng Haoran actually completely lost himself. He is a commercial complex with different personalities.
He is an open-minded and generous person, but he can't jump out of the world, he is a happy person, but he is always uneasy about the unsatisfactory official luck. In his poems, there is already a kind of innocence, innocence and dissipation, in fact, before the age of forty, he is actually a pretending situation.
Meng Haoran went to the exam and passed the exam, but he couldn't pass the exam. In Taixue, too, with the famous words of the light clouds and the river, the raindrops and the sycamores, surprised the four. But the test luck is really bad, that is, I didn't pass the test.
Therefore, Meng Haoran has always been in a depressed state of mind, and in that state of mind, there is some sourness and resentment in his poems from beginning to end. I heard that it happened to be this grumpy poem, which was seen by Tang Gaozong, and Tang Gaozong felt that this framed him, so Meng Haoran's official luck was over. This is the same as Liu Yong in the Song Dynasty, who annoyed Song Renzong because of a poem.
The twilight of the year returns to the South Mountain" in the north and the west mountain returns to the house. Not only does it know that the Lord abandons, and many people are sick and sparse. The gray hair urges the old, and the green sun forces the old age.
Forever sorrowful, pine moon night window empty. The last few sentences are depicted from the heart and <>
Anxious and emotionally embarrassed "Songyue Night Window Empty", well written. In fact, where is the night window empty,It's uneasy, it's lonely. The word "virtual" is also a pun on the language, which tolerates the bitterness of the courtyard, the emptiness of the quiet night, the depression of official fortune, and the depression of the state of mind.
Meng Haoran's poem successfully annoyed Tang Gaozong, and successfully made himself completely collapse on official fortune, and then let himself embark on another day's road, that is, to get rid of anxiety, get rid of the world, and return to the mountains and rivers, and then let himself completely see through the path of life after the age of forty, and also let himself live happily.
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Because this poem expresses the author's sadness and feelings of nostalgia, the author did not go well in the officialdom, so he was relegated to the countryside.
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After failing the imperial examination, I found that I was more naïve and felt that I had no talent, so there were such poems.
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Because this poem was written after Meng Haoran was exiled. Although on the surface, he said that he was going to live in seclusion in the mountains and forests when he was old, but he was unwilling.
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The north is resting on the book, and the south mountain is back to the house.
Not only does it know that the Lord abandons, and many people are sick and sparse.
The gray hair urges the old, and the green sun forces the old age.
Forever sad and sleepless, the night window of the pine moon is empty.
Note: This poem was written by Meng Haoran when he returned to his hometown from the capital city of Changana. The Nanshan in the poem refers to the Yan Mountain in his hometown. The author's garden, Lujian South Garden, is next to Yan Mountain. Feng Shu of the Qing Dynasty commented on Haoran's poem and said that the poem of a lifetime of frustration is a work of pride through the ages.
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