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During the Qing Dynasty, the Mu Tusi still continued to rule Lijiang and the surrounding areas, but its power was not as strong as that of the Ming Dynasty. In the first year of Yongzheng of the Qing Dynasty, the Qing ** began to change the land of the southwest Tusi, and the Mushi Tusi lost its hereditary rule over the Lijiang area. But the Mu family still has a huge influence on the local area.
Mu's Tusi began in the Yuan Dynasty and ended in the Yongzheng period of the Qing Dynasty, after 22 generations and more than 470 years.
Mufu is located at the foot of the Lion Mountain in the ancient city of Lijiang, covering an area of more than 100 acres, magnificent and beautiful. Mufu is the common name of the Naxi Mu's Tusi Yamen. The owner of this grand wooden mansion located in the old town of Lijiang and even comparable to the Forbidden City is the Mu Tusi family that spanned the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties and lasted for more than 470 years.
From the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, in order to facilitate the rule of the ethnic minorities in the southwest, the rulers of the ** dynasty implemented the Tusi system. **The dynasty named the tribal leaders of various ethnic minorities as Tusi, and formed many local officials: "the world has its land, the world governs its people, the world commands its soldiers, the hereditary office, the world governs its place, the world enters its stream, and the world is subject to its title".
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During the Yongzheng period, the Qing Dynasty took advantage of the emerging landlord power within the Naxi people to push away the political rule of the lords and replace them. In the first year of Yongzheng, Naxi landlords A Zhili, A Zhong Tho, He Rijia and A Bao went to the province to complain and asked to change the land and set up a stream. Governor Gao Qizhuo and Governor Yang Mingshi asked to change the prefect of Liuguan to the prefect of the land, and the prefect of the soil was sentenced to Tutong.
At this time, the imperial court was unwanted, so it immediately ordered to change the land and return to the stream. This kind of bloodless transformation is really a very difficult task. The realization of the reform of the land and the return of the land to the stream marked the collapse of the political rule of the lords, and also marked the final end of the transformation process from the lord system to the landlord system.
This is because as a result of the reform of the land and the return of the land, the feudal lords' large land ownership system was abolished, and the feudal landlord land ownership system was established; The administrative organs were reorganized, officials were appointed to take charge of local administration, and prefectures, departments, prefectures, and counties were set up, and the original "autonomy" system was fundamentally changed, and the mode of political power was unified with that of the hinterland. Since then, Mu's toast has been reduced to a general judgment, and its power and influence have been weakened. The old personnel of Tufu "or enclosed as six rooms, or used as a township contract", the original twelve miles were changed to "Li Bao contract"; The official palm print, the money and grain tax are all under the control of the official; The liuguan controlled the local armed forces and disarmed the local army officers; deprived the lord of the exclusive right to the mines, salt wells, and tea, and was monopolized by the imperial court; The academy was founded to enable students to learn etiquette and music, open up courses, and control culture.
After that, Confucian and Han culture was freed from the exclusive monopoly of the Mu family and began to enter the homes of ordinary people. After the Qing Dynasty's land reform and reversion, the Mu regime collapsed.
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There are also two jokes about it, Euthanize me, ......
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Dali Eryuan Qiaohou Town Yuan Anyi Village He surname, now called for the Bai nationality, the main temple in the main name of the Jiuzi surname Mu, there are ancestors written in the genealogy recorded, because someone reported that Mufu privately built the Jinluan Treasure Palace, angered the emperor, was wiped out, Mufu was destroyed, Mufu descendants fled in all directions, incognito, plus some clues, although assimilated into the Bai nationality, the village He surname still maintains some of the same customs as the Naxi people!
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"Snow mountains, green spaces, small bridges and flowing water, Naxi people's homes. "In the eyes of the world, this is a place where you can meet romance. The Old Town of Lijiang was built in the late Song Dynasty and early Yuan Dynasty (late 13th century AD) and has experienced a long period of more than 800 years.
In this history belonging to the Naxi people, most of it was written by the Mufu family. "This is the pride of the Naxi people. Mu Guang said.
He is 82 years old this year, and he is the 48th generation direct descendant of Lijiang Mufu. In "The Eunuch Genealogy of the Mu Family", we saw the glory and decline of the Mu family, and saw the gold belts, golden shields, and gold belts given by the emperors of several dynasties. Today, we start from the quiet and simple wooden mansion in the old town of Lijiang, let us go back in time, and walk into the prosperity and decline of the Mu family for hundreds ......of years
If you want more detailed information, please consult "Mu's Eunuch Genealogy", there is a book sold on the Internet, you can find detailed information about the direct descendants of Mu's family.
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I pour, the surname Mu are the descendants of Mufu, there was no surname Mu before, after the Ming Dynasty gave Ajia Admu the surname, Mufu believed in Mu, and their descendants had to be surnamed Mu, after a long time, some were sent to Lijiang to stabilize the power of Mufu.
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Add me, a friend of mine is a direct descendant of this family.
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Who knows. However, there are many families surnamed Mu in Lijiang, most of whom are said to be descendants of Mufu.
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The surname Mu is not necessarily the descendants of Mu's Tusi, in the past, Tusi in order not to let his descendants fight for the Toast one and the other cannibalism, the implementation of three generations to change the surname, if your grandfather's surname is Mu, then your father and you can be surnamed Mu, but your grandson will be changed to "A", "and" and other surnames, so the surname Mu is not necessarily the direct descendant of Mu's Tusi.
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Dali Eryuan Qiaohou Town Yuan Anyi Village He surname, now called for the Bai nationality, the main temple in the main name of the Jiuzi surname Mu, there are ancestors written in the genealogy recorded, because someone reported that Mufu privately built the Jinluan Treasure Palace, angered the emperor, was wiped out, Mufu was destroyed, Mufu descendants fled in all directions, incognito, plus some clues, although assimilated into the Bai nationality, the village He surname still maintains some of the same customs as the Naxi people!
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I think you should go and check the Fang Zhi of Lijiang or near Lijiang, not only the modern ones, but also the ancient ones, and you may get some clues. Fang Zhi has it all in the library. This kind of specific problem can only be cleared by checking the local historical materials, and the national history books will not record them.
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I watched the garbage film "Mufu Fengyun" again.
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Dali also has Tacheng.
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Although it is said that people cannot be resurrected after death. Condolences change. But people always have to die, and burying them in the earth is also a kind of respect for the dead. So to be buried.
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First, it is said that it is for people to enter the earth for peace, and secondly, it is also to prevent the plague
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It's not Mufu, it's Mufu.
During the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang sent the founding generals Fu Youde, Mu Ying and the then junior general Lan Yu to lead 300,000 troops to conquer Yunnan. After the conquest, Mu Ying was left as the town guard of Yunnan and became the de facto supreme governor of the Yunnan-Guichuan region. Mu Mansion is the Yafu of the Mu family, because after Mu Ying's death, the hereditary replacement of the King of Qianning, so it is also called Mu Wangfu, and the town guarded Yungui from generation to generation until the fall of the Ming Dynasty.
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