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Nowadays, the pressure of life in first-tier cities is really much greater than before, because of the price of **, housing price**. However, the growth rate of wages is far from the speed of priceless, and many young people, especially some outsiders with low education level and no special skills, feel that it is difficult to continue to develop in this city, so they will choose second-tier cities with relatively low pressure, or simply go back to their rural hometown to start a business.
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Now that the development of rural areas is getting better and better, and the consumption in other cities is also high, some people want to go home to develop, so the number of outsiders in first-tier cities will gradually decrease.
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At present, rent, transportation, and daily expenses in first-tier cities are rising, and they are far exceeding the negative growth rate of wages. The talent introduction policies of second- and third-tier cities are also very attractive, and in this case, outsiders should slowly leave first-tier cities.
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Times are always progressive, and society is always developing. Big cities have trained young people, broadened their horizons, and provided a platform for development. Some of the knowledgeable and skilled elites also arrived.
In second- and third-tier cities, they go to work with their former "subordinates and brothers" while starting a business. After temporarily telling the bustling city, they can also be regarded as "returning to their hometown".
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Some middle-aged and middle-aged migrant workers who have lived in big cities for many years, because they have a certain amount of life and work experience, also have some small capital, and they are shrewd and know how to seize the opportunity of the current state to encourage them to return to their hometowns to start businesses, so they simply return to their hometowns to start businesses. For example, go home to engage in modern planting and breeding of fine varieties, farm stays, rural pastoral tourism, etc.
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Due to the increase in labor costs, living costs and land costs, large cities have also carried out a "revolution" in the manufacturing industry, which is intelligent manufacturing, and intelligent manufacturing is the use of "robots" instead of traditional manual manufacturing, which not only greatly reduces labor costs, but also improves production efficiency and solves the problem of difficult recruitment. And some low-skilled workers have no choice but to "return to their hometowns".
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Many migrant workers may also choose to return to their hometowns as they get older. In recent years, due to the influence of the external economic environment, some low-end manufacturing and high-labor-intensive enterprises have moved out of the big cities and moved to the city instead.
Second-, third- and fourth-tier small and medium-sized cities.
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Rural infrastructure, transportation is more developed than before, the Internet has also developed rapidly, some resources and characteristics of rural areas can be known to all parts of the country through the Internet, which has greatly increased the sales path of agricultural products, and many young people are also willing to go home to start a business.
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After years of hard work and the baptism of the years, a large part of the migrant workers have also returned to their hometowns, and they are also tired and old. When the company laid off employees, he went home to live a rural life again, "teasing his grandson".
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The first line has become a polluted city and a blocked city.
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It's better to go home and farm well, the gold house and silver house are not as good as the grass house at home.
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High capital is low, and the cost of living is high. There's not much money left.
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I'll be back, if you don't believe it, you'll see.
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In the decrease? Guangzhou and Shenzhen add about 400,000 new cases every year.
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Slowly, maybe back to many years ago, I rarely go out to work, although some things go back, but there are also many things that can't go back!
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All rural people leave the city and return to their hometowns to see the life of the city people!
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1. The high pressure of life is the reason why many people choose to leave the first-tier cities.
One of the direct causes of the decline in the population of first-tier cities is the problem of living pressure. ......The cost of living in first-tier cities is higher, making living in first-tier cities even more stressful. It is precisely because of this reason that many people have made the choice to leave the first-tier cities and live in other cities, so that their life pressure can be reduced.
2. The transformation and adjustment of first-tier cities is an important reason for the decline in population.
As a first-tier city itself, in order to maintain a state of sustainable development, it needs to constantly adjust according to the specific situation to adapt to the new environment and obtain a better state of development. ......When this adjustment begins to be implemented, some people will inevitably be affected, and they will choose to leave the first-tier cities and develop in places that are more suitable for them, which will reduce the population of the first-tier cities.
3. In order to find better job opportunities, many ethnic regrets choose to leave first-tier cities and go to other cities for development.
First-tier cities are places where advantageous resources are concentrated and have broad development prospects. ......However, due to the attraction of various favorable factors, there are also a variety of talents gathered in first-tier cities, and the competition in the workplace is very fierce, and working in first-tier cities will be under greater pressure. ......It is precisely for this reason that some people will choose to leave the first-tier cities and go to other cities in search of better job opportunities, which will also reduce the population of the first-tier cities.
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Not long ago, the population data of first-tier cities in 2022 was released, and the report showed: "As of the end of 2022, the permanent population of Guangcheng Tsaizhou is 10,000, a decrease of 10,000 compared with 2021, the permanent population of Shenzhen is 10,000, a decrease of 10,000 compared with 2021, the permanent population of Beijing is 10,000, a decrease of 10,000 compared with 2021, and the permanent population of Shanghai is 10,000, a decrease of 10,000 compared with 2021." ”
Obviously, the population of first-tier cities is decreasing to varying degrees. And for now, this trend is set to intensify, and I think the following factors are key to why this is happening.
I think the most important point is the high housing prices and the high cost of living。Housing prices in first-tier cities have basically not dropped for so many years, and they have to be about 20,000 yuan per square meter in ordinary areas, and our monthly income is only 10,000 yuan (tens of thousands of monthly wages are not low), so it is not easy to buy a house in a big city. Taking a step back, even if you buy a house, the monthly mortgage can be stressful.
And the level of consumption is higher in large cities. Let's just say let's have a meal, in a small county, a rice bowl is only a piece, in a first-tier city it may cost 20 yuan. Then the cost of ordinary daily necessities and travel is higher than that of small places.
For skilled people, there are many opportunities and high incomes in first-tier cities, but for ordinary people, the wage income gap between small places and big cities is not large.
Then there's the industrial transformation and job opportunities。At present, the development direction of first-tier cities is mainly in scientific and technological innovation, and these related industries need high-tech talents, and ordinary workers do not have many opportunities. In addition, due to the requirements of urban environmental optimization, many traditional manufacturing and service industries have moved to surrounding counties or marginal areas, which will also lead to the loss of a considerable part of the population.
Then there is the issue of an aging population. At present, the problem of population aging in our country is very serious, the fertility rate is generally declining in various places, and the number of young people is decreasing, both local and foreign. At the same time, superimposed on the aging of migrant workers earlier, they "can't work" in the city, and they have no life and economy, so they can only return to their rural hometowns, which makes the urban population begin to decline.
Finally, it is difficult for migrant workers to truly enjoy the local society, welfare and education resources fairly. If migrant workers do not have a local home, their children cannot attend public schools there and cannot take the high school entrance examination. At the same time, some medical and welfare policies (such as medical insurance, social security-related) are not available to non-locals.
The decline in the population of first-tier cities also means that China's economy and demographic structure are changing, which is both an opportunity and a challenge, and how to balance the development of the region is very important. As young people, we need to make some trade-offs between work and life in combination with our own reality, so as to put ourselves in a favorable environment.
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The negative growth of permanent population in first-tier cities is mainly caused by the following reasons:
1.Declining fertility rate: With the acceleration of urbanization and the improvement of living standards, the fertility rate in first-tier cities is gradually declining. This has led to an aging of the urban population and a decrease in the number of people.
2.High housing prices: Housing prices are generally high in first-tier cities, which makes many young people unable to afford the pressure of buying a home, leading them to choose to leave the city or be reluctant to come to the city.
3.Environmental pollution: The environmental pollution problem in first-tier cities is more serious, which makes many people reluctant to live in the city for a long time, choosing to leave the city or not to come to the city.
4.Fewer jobs: As the city's economy becomes saturated, the number of jobs in first-tier cities is decreasing, which makes many people choose to leave the city or not come to the city.
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There are several main reasons for the population decline in first-tier cities:
1.High housing prices and cost of living: Housing prices are generally higher in larger cities, and the cost of living is relatively high. Many young people and families choose to leave big cities for small and medium-sized cities or villages where the cost of living is relatively low, because they cannot afford the high cost of living.
2.Urban Planning and Infrastructure Issues: Some large cities have problems with planning and infrastructure, such as congestion, air pollution, and lack of public transportation. These problems have led to a decline in the quality of life in large cities, and some people have chosen to leave.
3.Social welfare and education resources: Although large cities generally have better social welfare and education resources, these resources are often unevenly distributed. Some people choose to leave because of the lack of access to good education and medical resources in big cities.
4.Job opportunities: While there are more job opportunities available in the big cities, competition is also fiercer. With the development of small and medium-sized cities and villages, many new industries and jobs have begun to emerge, which has led some people to choose to travel to these areas in search of better development opportunities.
5.Urban Renewal and Industrial Transformation: Some large cities will lead to a partial reduction of the population when facing industrial transformation and urban renewal. For example, some traditional manufacturing and service industries may be relocated due to urban planning or environmental requirements, resulting in the loss of some people.
6.Population ageing: As the global population aging trend intensifies, the proportion of elderly people in some large cities has increased, while the proportion of young people has decreased. This can lead to a decline in urban populations, as young people often choose to leave their families and seek development opportunities in other areas.
To sum up, the phenomenon of population decline in first-tier cities is the result of a combination of factors. To cope with this phenomenon, city managers need to reform and optimize at multiple levels to attract and retain talent.
Yu knows, invades and deletes.
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First of all, from an economic point of view, the high housing prices and high costs in first-tier cities have begun to affect people's lives and work. In these cities, housing prices have reached levels that are unaffordable for the average person, while the cost of living and the pressure of work are rising. In this case, many people are looking for more comfortable and livable cities, or choose to return to their hometowns or second- and third-tier cities.
This mobility has also led to negative population growth in first-tier cities.
Secondly, from a policy perspective, the purchase and loan restrictions in first-tier cities have also had a certain impact on population flow. The purchase and loan restrictions have made it impossible for many people to buy houses in first-tier cities, and at the same time, the real estate market has also caused investors to start targeting other cities. In this case, the inflow of population into first-tier cities is also restricted, resulting in negative population growth.
Finally, from a cultural point of view, the cultural environment and lifestyle of first-tier cities have also begun to have a certain impact on population mobility. In these cities, people tend to have a very fast pace of life and relatively closed social circles. In this situation, many people are looking for a more free and diverse lifestyle, so they choose to leave the first-tier cities.
There are multiple reasons behind the negative population growth of the four first-tier cities in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen, among which economic, policy and cultural factors all play a certain role. The signal of negative population growth is stupid, and the first-tier cities need to pay more attention to the quality of people's life and development, and improve the livability and public service level of the city, so as to attract more talent and capital inflow and maintain the vitality of their sustainable development.
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Tier-1 cities are experiencing a depopulation that is not in line with what most people think. Therefore, it has attracted everyone's attention to the reason for the decline in the population of first-tier cities. The reason is that the cost of living is higher, which makes many people leave the first-tier cities.
There are three reasons why people leave first-tier cities in order to get a more desirable job, and the adjustment of the city's own functions makes many people leave first-tier cities.
First, the cost of living is higher, which makes many people leave the first-tier cities. One of the direct reasons for the population reduction in first-tier cities is the cost of living, which is higher than that of other cities. It is for this reason that many people have left the first-tier cities in order to reduce the burden of living, making the population of the first-tier cities show negative growth.
Second, many people leave first-tier cities in search of better jobs. First-tier cities have concentrated advantageous resources and have broad development space. However, there is also a problem of fierce competition in the workplace in first-tier cities.
Yes, people who work in first-tier cities face more work pressure. In order to find a job that is more suitable for them, many people choose to leave the first-tier cities and develop.
Third, the adjustment of the functions of the city itself has caused many people to leave the first-tier cities. In addition to the above-mentioned two burial and planting situations, the functional adjustment of the city itself is also one of the important reasons for the population decline. In order to achieve a better state of development, each city has to adjust its own functions accordingly.
This will have a direct impact on the people who live in the city. It is for this reason that many people have left the first-tier cities, resulting in a decrease in the urban population.
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