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Most sore throats are caused by epidemics** of viruses, colds or sinusitis infections. Dirty air, smoke, allergens, or heating used in the winter can also cause a sore throat. Even loud yelling can lead to a sore throat.
Some sore throats are caused by bacteria, usually streptococcus. This infection most often occurs in children, and streptococcus can also invade other parts of the body and cause severe rheumatic fever or kidney infections, and there is no way to know if you are infected without testing, so you should seek medical attention as soon as you suspect you have an infection. Doctors can do a culture of bacteria in the throat or do a quick test for streptococcal infection.
If you do get infected, antibiotics will be the best against the bacteria.
Children often have a sore throat when they have measles or chickenpox. A sore throat can also be a sign of epiglottitis (a serious throat infection) or mononucleosis.
What can you do?
Drink plenty of fluids. Drink some warm soup or herbal tea.
Rinse your throat every hour with warm water and a pinch of salt. (Add a teaspoon of salt to 240 grams of warm water and do not swallow the water.) )
Don't smoke and avoid going to smoky places.
Aspirin-free pain relievers to relieve pain and inflammation. (Children under the age of 12 should never take aspirin if they have a cold, fever, chickenpox or other illness caused by a virus.) )
Drink cough syrup or lozenges to keep your throat moist.
Use a steam engine or other humidifier to keep the room humid.
When laryngeal inflammation occurs, try to rest and avoid talking. Don't clear your throat.
When to see a doctor.
Go to the emergency room right away:
If you can't drink fluids or have trouble breathing.
See a doctor as soon as possible:
If you have a fever of more than 38 degrees Celsius.
If the glands in your neck feel swollen.
If you can see redness, swelling or suppuration on your tonsils.
If you have symptoms of a sore throat that extend beyond the five to seven days of the average cold.
Prevention Don't smoke. Keep away from dust, dirty air, or odors that make you allergic.
Keep your distance from someone infected with streptococcus.
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Throat pills are chewed and swallowed, very bitter, but very effective. It is especially effective for sore throats caused by colds and tonsillitis!
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Believe me and take cephalexin capsules, there is no need for such complicated medication at all.
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Let's take some cotrimoxazole tablets. It's cheap and it works, but you must drink plenty of water.
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Liushen pills or medicines with similar ingredients work very well (are Chinese patent medicines).
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1. There is a medicine in traditional Chinese medicine that has a good effect on sore throat, ulcers and viral infections, and it is licorice. Rinsing your mouth with licorice soaked in water is effective in relieving sore throat. 2. Autumn and winter are relatively dry, which is the high incidence period of pharyngitis, and I often feel sore throat, itchy throat, and foreign body sensation when swallowing.
At this time, the tongue base exercise method can be adopted, which can receive good results. That is: close the mouth, the tip of the tongue against the teeth, turn forward 18 times, reverse 18 times, and then swallow the liquid in the mouth three times, and insist on doing it once in the morning and evening.
3. Lift the earlobes of both ears with both hands, then put them down, and lift them rhythmically 100 times in a row; After that, drink an appropriate amount of plain water. 3 times a day will reduce the pain in the throat. In terms of diet, special attention should also be paid to eating more foods that nourish yin and nourishment, such as apples, grapefruits, spinach, etc.; Eat less spicy and greasy food, and avoid greed.
In addition, TCM dietary therapy also has a certain effect on sore throat. 1. Ginger juice and honey ingredients: 1/2 tablespoon ginger juice, 1 tablespoon of honey.
Preparation and service method: Warm boiled water. Consume twice a day, morning and evening.
Indications: Ginger juice is washed with honey, which has the effect of moistening the lungs with the stomach, eliminating phlegm and relieving cough, and dispelling cold. Folk are commonly used to ** chronic cough in the elderly, or dry cough and cold cough.
Regarding the compatibility of ginger and honey ** cough, the "Compendium of Materia Medica" has a record of "long-term cough will seep, and ginger and honey can be cooked". Ginger, pungent and warm in nature, enters the lungs, spleen and stomach three meridians, and has the functions of dissipating cold, warming and stopping vomiting, eliminating phlegm and detoxifying. 2. Steamed pear materials of Sichuan fritillary:
One pear or pear, 6 grams of Sichuan fritillary, 20 grams of rock sugar. Preparation method: cut the pear on the stalk, hollow out and remove the core, and grind the Sichuan fritillary into powder.
Put it in Sydney and fix the handle with a toothpick. Add rock sugar to a magnified bowl, add a small amount of water, and steam for half an hour. Eat the steamed pears with the fritillary in them.
Indications: Fritillary is a good medicine for phlegm and cough, and when used in combination with pear and rock sugar, it has the effect of dissolving phlegm and relieving cough, moistening the lungs and nourishing yin. **Prolonged cough, phlegm, dry throat, shortness of breath and fatigue.
3. White fungus porridge.
Ingredients: 20 grams of white fungus, 150 grams of japonica rice, 20 grams of rock sugar.
Preparation and service method: Penetrate the white fungus with warm water, remove the hardness and impurities, and tear it into a petal shape. Wash the japonica rice. Put the japonica rice and white fungus in the pot together, add an appropriate amount of water to Sun Huaji, boil with a fire, then simmer for 30 minutes, add rock sugar, stir well.
Indications: It has the effects of nourishing yin, moisturizing dryness, generating jin, quenching thirst, etc., and has the effects of nourishing the lungs, invigorating qi and blood, and nourishing the brain and strengthening the heart.
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Hello dear dear, I am happy to answer for you, thank you for your patience, according to the official data query display and the analysis of the answer: 1. Caused by wind chill or wind-heat cold: patients need to drink more water, and if necessary, they can choose Chinese patent medicines that clear heat and detoxify, such as bezoar detoxification tablets, banlangen granules, banlangen granules and various different types of cold powders; 2. Pyogenic bacteria infection causes:
Patients need to choose broad-spectrum antibiotics reasonably under the guidance of a doctor to control acute and chronic purulent pharyngitis or tonsillitis; 3. Caused by viral infection: due to the uncertain efficacy of antiviral drugs, patients can drink more water, eat more vitamin-rich vegetables and fruits, and choose Chinese patent medicines for heat clearing and detoxification if necessary; Remember: Medication should also be taken under the guidance of a doctor.
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1. Antibiotic drugs: If the patient has a sore throat caused by bacterial infection, you can take antibiotics under the guidance of a doctor to inhibit the growth of bacteria, such as levofloxacin salt, amoxicillin capsules and other drugs, when the bacteria in the body are eliminated, the symptoms of sore throat will also be improved.
2. Antiviral drugs: sore throat may also be caused by viral infection, at this time, patients should take some drugs with antiviral effects to resist the invasion of the virus, such as oseltamivir phosphate capsules, ribavirin tablets, etc., when the viral infection is controlled to shoot the cave cherry, the symptoms of sore throat will be relieved.
3. Anti-inflammatory drugs: If the patient's throat is inflamed due to a variety of reasons, which makes him feel painful, it is recommended to take drugs with anti-inflammatory effects under the guidance of a doctor, such as silver lozenges, cedidine lozenges, etc., which can help relieve pain symptoms.
4. Analgesic tremor drugs: If the patient has a sore throat caused by a throat tumor, and the above drugs are generally not effective, you can take ibuprofen sustained-release capsules, aminophen codeine tablets and other drugs under the guidance of a doctor, which can temporarily relieve the pain caused by the tumor to the throat.
There are many causes of sore throat, once the symptoms of sore throat appear, you should go to the otolaryngology department of the hospital in time for inspection, blood routine and other examinations, and find out the cause under the guidance of the doctor, so as not to aggravate your condition.
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Sore throat can be improved by oral medications, oral medications, or dietary treatment.
1. Oral medicine: Oral medicine can be taken according to the doctor's instructions Pudilan anti-inflammatory oral liquid or Shuanghuanglian oral liquid and other drugs**, which can play a role in clearing heat and detoxifying, and can relieve sore throat.
2. Oral medicine: Oral medicine can be watermelon cream lozenges and silver lozenges in the mouth, which can play a role in moistening the throat and can also achieve a better effect on improving sore throat.
3. Diet: In terms of diet, it is necessary to be light, you can eat more fruits such as pears or watermelons, which can play a role in alleviating the effect of filial piety and pure fruits, and you should also pay attention to drinking more water.
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