Name some of the names of the doctors in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period

The most famous are Xinling Jun of Wei, Meng Weijun of Qi State, Pingyuan Jun of Zhao State, and Chunshen Jun of Chu State.

This is a lot, during the Western Zhou Dynasty, the Son of Heaven divided the princes, and the Qing Dafu ruled the country with the princes. In the history books, we commonly assist the princes and kings.

Bian Que, surnamed Ji, Qin, a native of Yue, a famous doctor in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and a native of Bohai County. Bian Que once lived in Zhongqiu (Inner Hill) Pengque Mountain (Pengshan, Queshan's common name) Jiuxian Cave (also known as Qin Yue Ren Cave, Tang Dynasty Yu Hu poem "Qin Yue Ren Cave in the Song" has a Dou Xian Tan Ji), from the teacher of Chang Sangjun, all his medical skills forbidden prescription, drink the water of the mountain top "Shangchi" (stone basin), and cultivate superb medical skills. At the beginning of the treatment, Zhao Jianzi was cured of the disease of not waking up for five days, and Zhao Jianzi gave him 40,000 acres of Pengque mountain field in Bian Que to get the land of food.

Coincidentally, because of the head of Pengque Mountain, above the Bian Que Cave Mansion, there is a natural stone magpie that wants to fly and the image of a magical stone man who quietly watches the world, and the Zhao people regard Qin Yue people as auspicious magpies in general, and respectfully call it "Bian Que", that is, "the name of Bian Que in Zhao". Later, Bian Que traveled to the doctor Yu Guo to block it, and skillfully treated the prince of Qiu's "corpse syncope" and brought him back to life. Prince Yu was grateful for abandoning the country and came to Prince Rock in Pengque Mountain, where he traveled from medicine and collected medicine from the mountain.

Bian Que was killed by the Qin imperial physician Li Li jealousy in Xianyang, and the Zhao people of Pengque Mountain were not far from Qiankong Tongli, and their heads were brought back from Xianyang, buried at the foot of the mountain, and Jiaozi Village and Langjiazhuang were combined into one and renamed "Shentou Village".

The three doctors are Zhao Xiangzi, Wei Huanzi and Han Kangzi.

Zhao Xiangzi, died in 425 BC, surnamed Ying, Zhao, name Wuxian, doctor of the Jin State during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the head of the Zhao family, and the founder of the Zhaozhou Eggplant State during the Warring States Period.

Wei Huanzi, died in 446 BC, also known as Wei Xuanzi, was the leader of the Wei clan of the Jin State during the Spring and Autumn Period of China and the Warring States Period. Founder of the State of Wei during the Warring States Period.

Han Kangzi, died in 425 BC, surnamed Ji, Han, formerly known as Han Hu. He was the leader of the Han clan of the Jin State during the Spring and Autumn Period of China and the Warring States Period, and the son of Han Zhuangzi. Zhuangzi died, and Han Kangzi ascended the throne, the founder of the Han Na Chuan Kingdom during the Warring States Period.

The three Qing doctors are Zhao Xiang, Wei Huanzi and Han Kangzi.

Zhao Zhituan's son, died in 425 BC, surnamed Xingso, Zhao, name Wuxian, doctor of the Jin State during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the head of the Zhao family, and the founder of the Zhao State during the Warring States Period.

Wei Huanzi, died in 446 BC, also known as Wei Xuanzi, was the leader of the Wei clan of the Jin State during the Spring and Autumn Period of China and the Warring States Period. Founder of the State of Wei during the Warring States Period.

Han Kangzi, died in 425 BC, surnamed Ji, Han, formerly known as Han Hu. He was the leader of the Han clan of the Jin State during the Spring and Autumn Period of China and the Warring States Period, and the son of Han Zhuangzi. Zhuangzi died, and Han Kangzi ascended the throne, the founder of Korea during the Warring States period.

The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period were called physicians.

Disease Doctor The name of the medical official of the Zhou Dynasty, which is equivalent to the physician of later generations.

Physicians were first seen in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period in China.

Taichang: During the 2nd century BC, Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty changed the name of the medical officer to Taichang. In the Western Han Dynasty, there were official positions in Taichang and Shaofu, which belonged to Taichang to treat diseases for hundreds of officials, and those who belonged to Shaofu to treat diseases in the court. The Imperial Physician Order was set up during the Cao Wei period of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and was renamed the Imperial Physician Decree in the Sui and Tang Dynasties. This is the official in charge of medical care.

Pharmacists In the Tang Dynasty, pharmacists were set up, later known as pharmacists, who were responsible for procuring medicines and blending preparations.

The term "doctor" began in the Tang Dynasty.

The doctor's real name was first seen in the Northern Song Dynasty.

Langzhong began in the Song Dynasty.

Doctors began in the Song Dynasty, and doctors are still called doctors in the north today.

The Sui and Tang dynasties had a Tai Yi Bureau, the Song Dynasty had a medical official hospital, and the Jin Dynasty changed its name to the Tai Hospital, and the point was placed as the chief. Along the Ming and Qing dynasties, the chief was called the court envoy, and there were dozens of imperial doctors, officials, and doctors, mainly serving the court. The imperial physician was the physician of the emperor's inner court.

It should be a gentleman or a doctor.

1. Ancient titles.

Mozi Seven Tribulations talked about the disaster year: "Jun Che Ding eats five-fifths (Sun Yi Rangyun: five should be three mistakes), Dafu Che County, and the taxi is not enrolled." "It shows that the doctor is a rank.

Guanzi Lizheng contains: "...The generals and doctors did not dare to use the temple, the officials did not dare to take the court, and the soldiers stopped at the edge. (Ishvi?)

Mencius was a man in the middle of the Warring States period, and his mother was buried differently from his father, his mother was given three tripods, and his father was five tripods, the reason for which was that "the former was a scholar, and the latter was a doctor". This example illustrates the clear hierarchy of scholars and doctors.

Mencius said, "If you kill a soldier without sin, then the doctor can go; If a person kills without sin, a soldier may migrate. Xunzi said: "The king is rich and the people are rich, the overlord is Fuji, and the only remaining doctor is the rich of the country." Civilians, scholars, and doctors are divided into three different grades.

Judging from the above materials, in the eyes of the people at that time, doctor was a specific title. Therefore, Mencius said: "Doctor of the princess, this person is also a lord."

The Lord of the Doctors is located between the Duke and the Scholar. As a knighthood, the doctor is a broad rank, which is divided into different sub-ranks. The sub-rank of doctors has appeared as early as the Spring and Autumn Period.

2. Ancient official titles.

Doctor is not only a title, but also an official position.

There are two different situations in which a doctor is appointed to an official:

One is to take a certain official position with the lord of the doctor, as "Xunzi Jundao" said, "the doctor is good at officials". "Guanzi Wufu" says: "When the doctor is an official to argue, then the action is taken." ”

On the other hand, "doctor" itself is an official title. In this case, a definite phrase should be added before "doctor".

For example, the supervisor is responsible for the supervision of the doctor. "Lü's Spring and Autumn Season and Summer Chronicle": "It is the month, and the four eunuchs and doctors are ordered to fight in the autumn of 100 counties to raise sacrifices." ”

3. A general term for doctors.

In addition to denoting a certain number of lords and officials, "doctor" is often used as a general term, covering the complex bureaucrats and nobles below the monarch, as evidenced by the following remarks: "Lü's Spring and Autumn Self-Knowledge" contains: "Wei Wenhou Yan drinks, all of which make the doctors talk about themselves." ”

"Doctor" refers to the bureaucratic aristocracy. In addition, there are also the following titles, which are also general.

For example: Shi Dafu: This is a new concept that emerged in the Warring States period. Before the Warring States period, Shijun ranked after the doctors.

To sum up, doctor is a complex concept that needs to be analyzed in detail according to the different situations in the text.

The doctors of the Warring States period were not quite the same as those of the Spring and Autumn period. Most of the doctors in the Spring and Autumn Period were separated by clan relatives and were hereditary. During the Warring States period, doctors were evolving into positions and titles in the bureaucracy, and most of the doctors were no longer divided by clan relatives, and the general ones were no longer hereditary, and most of them were promoted by scholars.