The organelles in the human body that can produce ATP are mitochondria

Ribosome is a kind of ribonucleoprotein particle in the cell, which is mainly composed of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and protein, and its function is to synthesize amino acids into protein polypeptide chains according to the instructions of mRNA, so ribosomes are molecular machines for protein synthesis in cells. It is mainly found in the cytoplasm and can also be found in mitochondria, but it cannot participate in the synthesis of ATP, on the contrary, it has to synthesize proteins and consume a large amount of ATP.

The key to mitochondria's ability to produce ATP and the main organelle for the synthesis of ATP is that it has an electron transport system on its inner membrane that converts the energy released by biological oxidation into ATP. In addition, it has a large number of oxidase systems, which is also an important factor in its production capacity.

This is the result of biological evolution and the refinement of the division of labor among the various parts of life.

We breathe all the time in order to draw oxygen into our bodies and use it to make ATP, an energy molecule that can be used by living organisms. Oxygen is used by mitochondria to produce energy, similar to the process of burning coal in a power plant. There are two main components in the mitochondria involved in the production of energy, one is called the respiratory chain and the other is called adenosine triphosphate (ATPase).

As the name suggests, the respiratory chain is a part that directly uses oxygen to burn food, and the food is stored with solar energy solidified by photosynthesis, and burning food is like the role of a coal-fired boiler in a power plant, with the purpose of releasing the solidified solar energy to drive the generator to generate electricity. ATPase is essentially a molecular motor that can generate electricity, just like a boiler burning coal pushes the generator to rotate to produce electricity, the solidified solar energy released to propel the rotation of the molecular motor can produce the energy molecule ATP. Each of us consumes about the equivalent amount of our body weight in the energy molecule ATP per day, so the mitochondria constantly make ATP molecules that are necessary to maintain vitality.

Mitochondria are the main sites of cellular aerobic respiration. There are three main phases:

a. The first stage: in the cytoplasmic matrix, one molecule of glucose is decomposed into two molecules of pyruvate, and 4 [H] enzymes are removed at the same time; During the breakdown of glucose, a small amount of energy is released, and part of the energy is used to synthesize ATP, producing a small amount of ATP. Reactive:

C6H12O6 enzyme 2 pyruvate + 4 [H]+ a small amount of energy.

b. The second stage: pyruvate enters the matrix of mitochondria, and the hydrogen in the two molecules of pyruvate and 6 water molecules are all removed, and a total of 20 [h] are removed, and the acetone is oxidized and decomposed into carbon dioxide; A small amount of energy is released in this process, part of which is used to synthesize ATP, producing a small amount of energy. Reactive:

2 pyruvate + 6H2O enzyme 20 [H] + 6CO2 + a small amount of energy.

c. The third stage: on the inner membrane of the chondria, a total of 24 [H] shedding in the first two stages are combined with 6 O2 produced by absorption from the outside or chloroplast photosynthesis to form water; In this process, a large amount of energy is released, and part of this energy is used to synthesize ATP, producing a large amount of energy. Reactive:

24[H]+6O2 enzyme 12H2O+ a lot of energy.

Ribosomes --- ribonucleosomes, as mentioned in the second and third floors, are organelles that specialize in the synthesis of polypeptides. The mitochondria of animal and plant cells are organelles with specialized respiratory functions as opposed to the chloroplasts of plants, and the oxidative release of sugars and other organisms. How do you say this question?

If you had discovered the organelle and you called it a ribosome, it might now be called a ribosome instead of a mitochondria... Jokes...

The organelles that produce ATP are mitochondria, and ribosomes are where proteins are synthesized, and they are named after their respective functions.

Ribosome is a kind of ribonucleoprotein particle in the cell, mainly composed of rRNA and protein, its only function is to synthesize amino acids into protein polypeptide chains according to the instructions of mRNA, so ribosomes are molecular machines for protein synthesis in cells.

Mitochondria are the main sites of oxidative phosphorylation and ATP formation in cells"Power Plant"called.

Go read a book.

That's it, there's no why, biological laws.

Ribosomes are protein-producing.

The results of scientific research.

There is no reason for this objectively factual thing.

Mitochondria. Most of the proteins in are encoded by nuclear genes, synthesized in the cytoplasm, and then imported into the mitochondria. The amino terminus of the precursor protein of the protein localized in the mitochondrial matrix contains a specific matrix patrol sequence, and there is an input receptor for this sequence on the outer mitochondrial membrane, and once the patrol sequence binds to this input receptor, the input receptor transfers the precursor protein into the outer membrane input channel.

Mitochondria are a type of organelle that is coated by two layers of membranes that are present in most cells.

The structure that produces energy in cells, the main place for aerobic respiration in cells, is about 10 microns in diameter. Mitochondria possess its own genetic material and genetic system, but it has a limited genome size and is a semi-autonomous organelle. In addition to providing energy to cells, mitochondria are involved in processes such as cell differentiation, cell messaging, and apoptosis, and have the responsibility to regulate cell growth and cell cycle.

capacity.

ATP: adenosine triphosphate. ATP hydrolysis produces ADP (adenosine diphosphate) and a PI (phosphate group) while releasing energy, which is used in various biochemical reactions.

The energy produced by the hydrolysis of sugars, lipids and other macromolecular substances that we absorb produces ATP with ADP and PIIn other words, the energy we absorb is eventually converted into the energy in ATP and can be used quickly and directly by the body.

ATP is the direct flow of vital activity energy**.

Almost all the energy needed by the human body is provided by ATP: the beating of the heart, the movement of muscles, and the various functions of various cells are all derived from the energy produced by ATP. Without ATP, various organs and tissues of the human body will strike one after another, and heart failure, muscle soreness, and easy fatigue will occur.

When ATP synthesis is insufficient, the human body will feel fatigue, and heart dysfunction, muscle soreness, and limb stiffness will occur. The longer the duration of insufficient ATP synthesis, the greater the impact on the body's organs. The tissues and organs that affect people the most are the heart and skeletal muscles.

Therefore, ensuring the timely synthesis of ATP in heart and skeletal muscle cells is an important measure to maintain heart and muscle function.

The heart and skeletal muscles synthesize ATP slowly, especially in the setting of ischemia and hypoxia. D-ribose can make the heart and skeletal muscles produce ATP 3 4 times faster, is an effective substance for the heart and muscles to restore power, and its role is more prominent when the human body experiences ischemia, hypoxia or high-intensity exercise.

Pure ATP is a white powder that is soluble in water. As a medicine, it can provide energy and improve the patient's metabolism. ATP tablets can be taken orally, and the injection solution can be given intramuscularly or intravenously. Function: Direct access to the energy of various life activities**.

The matrix contains all the enzymes required for the tricarboxylic acid cycle, and the inner membrane has a respiratory chain enzyme system and an ATPase complex. Mitochondria can provide a site for the life activities of the cell, and are the main site for oxidative phosphorylation and the formation of ATP in the cell"Power Plant"

The inner membrane of mitochondria and the mitochondrial matrix.

Are you a high school student, let me explain it simply, this uses the principle of chemosmosis.

We know that there are intermediate reactive hydrogen products Nadh and FADH2 in glycolysis and the citric acid cycle

In the last step of the electron transport chain, the protein complex on the membrane is able to accept the energy of e- given by both of them, pumping the H+ inside the mitochondria into the intermembrane cavity.

Finally, an H+ concentration gradient from the intermembrane cavity to the interior is formed.

Furthermore, through the concentration gradient of H+, the ATP polymerase channel transports H+ back into the interior and produces ATP

Here, the energy of high-energy electrons is used to transport H+ to the intermembrane cavity, and the potential energy of the H+ concentration gradient is used to produce ATP. You need to know the process of energy change.

I don't know much about the process of glycolysis and the process of ATP produced by the citric acid cycle, sorry.

The main venues are these two.

Let me tell you. Small amounts of ATP can also be produced in the cytoplasm

First of all, mitochondria, an important place for aerobic respiration capacity, a large amount of NADH produced by the catabolism of glucose, the main energy substance, if it wants to enter aerobic respiration, it must enter the electron transport chain on the inner mitochondrial membrane to transfer electrons to oxygen molecules to form water, and at the same time form proton gradients on both sides of the inner membrane to drive oxidative phosphorylation to produce a large amount of ATP.

b. Glucose cannot be synthesized in mitochondria, and glucose can be synthesized in chloroplasts, but B is wrong;

c. No oxygen is produced in the mitochondria, oxygen is produced in the chloroplasts of the bright hole, c is wrong;

D. The synthesis of ATP in mitochondria requires the consumption of ADP, and D is wrong Therefore, A

ATP synthesized in the mitochondrial matrix is delivered to the cytoplasm for cell utilization.

The ADP produced by ATP metabolism is sent back to the mitochondria as a raw material for the synthesis of ATP.