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1. What is **?
Due to the continuous movement of the earth, a huge amount of energy has gradually accumulated, causing rock formations to suddenly break or dislocate in some fragile areas of the earth's crust.
2. What are the precursors?
Precursors refer to abnormal phenomena that occur before the occurrence of such anomalies as activity, obvious changes in the surface of the earth, geomagnetism, geoelectricity, gravity and other geophysical anomalies, abnormal behaviors of groundwater levels, hydrochemistry, animals, etc.
3. Relevant knowledge:
China divides the intensity into 12 degrees. 3 degrees, a few people feel it. 4-5 degrees, the sleeping person wakes up, the chandelier swings. At 6 degrees, the utensils toppled and the house was slightly damaged. 7-8 degrees, destruction of houses, cracks in the ground.
9-10 degrees, bridges, dams are damaged, houses collapse, and the ground is seriously damaged. 11-12 degrees, devastating destruction.
4、.Occurrence of a sensible emergency action.
Felt refers to those that occur at a low level, with obvious tremors, and without causing damage or major damage.
Emergency points - after the occurrence of the feeling, the indoor personnel do not know the strength of the ** at the moment of the earthquake, they should quickly evacuate according to the pre-selected safer indoor shock absorption point.
After the earthquake, evacuate outdoors quickly, pay attention to listening to and watching the relevant news broadcast by TV and radio stations, and be prepared for the earthquake.
Understand the trend of the earthquake, do not listen to rumors, and ensure social stability.
Destructiveness refers to the occurrence of a large level of damage to people and buildings or major damage to people and buildings.
Residents living in bungalows should quickly run outside the house to take shelter if it is open outside, try to avoid tall buildings, overpasses, high-voltage lines, chemical, gas and other factories or facilities; When you don't have time to run, you can hide under the table, under the bed and near sturdy furniture, and cover your mouth and nose with a towel or clothing to prevent dust and smoke.
Residents living in buildings should choose kitchens, bathrooms and other spaces with small openings to avoid earthquakes; You can also hide in places that are easy to form a triangular space, such as the root of an interior wall, a corner of a wall, or a sturdy piece of furniture. Stay away from exterior walls, windows, doors, and balconies; Don't use the elevator, let alone jump off the building.
Turn off the power and fire sources as soon as possible.
When you are attending classes in the classroom, working in the workplace, or engaging in activities in public places, you should quickly wrap your head, close your eyes, and take shelter under the lectern, desk, workbench, and office furniture.
When you are in the wild, you should try to avoid the foot of the mountain and steep cliffs to prevent rolling rocks and landslides; In the event of a landslide, run to the sides away from the direction of the rolling rocks.
When you are playing at the beach, you should quickly move away from the beach to prevent a tsunami from being caused.
When driving, you should quickly avoid overpasses, steep cliffs, telephone poles, etc., and choose an open place to stop immediately as soon as possible.
When the body is injured, you should try to remove the objects pressed on the body, and cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel as much as possible to prevent dust and smoke; Use stones or iron tools to knock on objects to communicate with the outside world, do not shout for help, and pay attention to conserving physical strength; Try to protect your living space by supporting unstable weights above with bricks and stones.
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It can be divided into several modules:
1. The relevant concepts and hazards of ** (can be exemplified);
2. When encountering **, how should we save ourselves;
3. The design of the house building, the layout of the house, etc., to prevent the indirect harm of the first class;
4. Publicity: including the use of emergency channels.
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The content of the hand-copied newspaper for earthquake prevention and disaster reduction is 1: **How to do it
1) Don't panic. When the big ** comes, stay calm and avoid panicking. It is necessary to overcome the two negative reactions of "stunned" and "frightened". Most of the many cases of serious cases are caused by rushing out.
2) Voltive and to be determined. Maintain your composure and quickly take refuge in the safest place nearby, which is summed up from the experience of history and the lessons of blood.
3) Post-transfer after setting. For a period of relative calm after the main shock, quickly leave the hiding place and move to a safer place.
Hand-copied report on earthquake prevention and disaster mitigation content 2: emergency earthquake avoidance measures outdoors
1) People who are outdoors should quickly look around, quickly move to a safe place according to their location, stay away from buildings, and especially do not enter buildings to pick up objects or save people. Safety knowledge.
2) Pedestrians on the street should quickly leave dangerous facilities such as telephone poles, street lights, transformers, chimneys, tall buildings, equipment, fences, narrow passages, etc.
3) Pedestrians under street bridges or overpasses should quickly stay away from the bridge and run to an open place, or choose a nearby favorable place to take shelter according to the actual situation.
4) The driver in the exercise should take emergency braking measures, brake slowly and gradually, stop on the side of the road or wide, and the passengers in the car should grab the seat in the car, or squat on the spot and grasp other solid objects.
Hand-copied newspaper content 3 of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction: earthquake prevention and disaster reduction propaganda slogan
1. Earthquake prevention and disaster reduction, benefiting the country and the people.
2. Earthquake prevention and disaster reduction, care for life.
3. Popularize earthquake prevention knowledge and improve disaster reduction awareness.
4. Draw lessons, rely on the legal system, actively defend, and jointly promote harmony.
5. Master scientific knowledge and stay away from rumors.
6. Early disaster prevention, disaster reduction, early treatment, and less disaster.
7. Prevent disasters before they occur, and disasters will come less.
8. Raise awareness of earthquake prevention and implement disaster reduction measures.
9. Earthquake prevention focuses on education, and shock absorption focuses on protection.
10. Safety knowledge into the community.
11. Earthquake prevention and disaster reduction, starting from me.
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China is one of the countries with the most serious natural disasters in the world, with many types of disasters, wide geographical distribution, high frequency and heavy losses. In the context of global climate change and China's rapid economic and social development, China is facing severe and complex natural disasters, further aggravating disaster risks, and increasingly serious disaster losses. On May 12, 2008, a Richter scale extraordinarily large ** occurred in Wenchuan, Sichuan.
The National Day for Disaster Prevention and Mitigation is a devastating disaster since the founding of the People's Republic of China, and this snow has brought tremendous psychological pressure and psychological wounds that are difficult to heal to the people of the whole country, and can be called a major disaster for the country and the nation. After the disaster, the people of the whole country united as one under the leadership of the earthquake and showed unprecedented unity and strength.
In June 2008, a member of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) in Taiyuan City, western Sichuan Province, proposed that in order to express the remembrance of the victims of the disaster, enhance the awareness of the whole people, and improve the ability of disaster prevention and mitigation, it is necessary to set up a "Disaster Prevention and Reduction Day" or "China Disaster Relief Day" to express the commemoration of the victims and carry forward the spirit of unity and disaster resistance.
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The contents of the hand-copied report on earthquake prevention and disaster reduction are as follows:
1. Background of the establishment of the Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day.
On May 12, 2008, a Richter scale extraordinarily large ** occurred in Wenchuan, Sichuan. Causing significant loss of life** and property.
In order to further enhance the awareness of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction among the whole people and promote the improvement of disaster prevention, mitigation and relief capabilities, with the approval of the National Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day, May 12 of each year has been designated as the "National Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day" since 2009.
2. Will you escape correctly? How to become an "escape master"?
**sudden, destructive and difficult**, what should I do when it comes? Run or hide? How to effectively absorb shocks and reduce the risk in different occasions? **How to save yourself and each other when buried?
3. How to scientifically avoid shocks in the first time when it happens?
When it happens, first of all, stay calm, don't panic, and quickly judge your position and vibration situation. Experts at home and abroad generally believe that avoiding danger on the spot during an earthquake and evacuating quickly after an earthquake are the basic criteria for emergency evacuation.
4. When the stairs on the lower floor have been smoked or blocked by fire, do not flee by force, but go to the balcony, rooftop and other places to wait for rescue. Do not hide from flames or smoke under the bed, in the closet, or in the attic. If you live close to the roof, you can go straight to the roof platform to send out a distress signal.
5. China is one of the countries with the most serious natural disasters in the world, with many types of disasters, wide distribution areas, high frequency and heavy losses. **, fire, flood, mudslide ......Natural disasters can occur at any time, and only by timely self-help and mutual rescue can there be more hope for survival.
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The idea of hand-copied newspaper for earthquake prevention and disaster reduction is described as follows:1. Earthquake prevention and disaster reduction, benefiting the country and the people.
2. Earthquake prevention and disaster reduction, care for life.
3. Popularize earthquake prevention knowledge and improve disaster reduction awareness.
4. Learn lessons, rely on the legal system, actively defend, and promote harmony.
5. Master scientific knowledge and stay away from rumors.
6. It is better not to be shocked for a thousand days, than not to be unguarded for a day.
7. Prevent disasters before they occur, and disasters will come less. <>
8. Raise awareness of earthquake prevention and implement disaster reduction measures.
9. Vigorously popularize the knowledge of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction, and improve the society's ability to resist disasters.
10. Earthquake safety knowledge into the community.
11. Earthquake prevention and disaster reduction, starting from me.
12. Family affairs, national affairs, and world affairs, earthquake prevention and disaster reduction are major issues.
13. Disaster prevention and mitigation starts from the baby.
14. Earthquake-proof propaganda has entered thousands of homes, and every family is fortunate to bring good fortune and health, and peace accompanies you, me and him.
15. Earthquake relief, unite as one. Ming Xingla.
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The idea of hand-copied newspaper for earthquake prevention and disaster reduction is described as follows:1. Earthquake prevention and disaster reduction, benefiting the country and the people.
2. Earthquake prevention and disaster reduction, care for life.
3. Popularize earthquake prevention knowledge and improve disaster reduction awareness.
4. Learn lessons, rely on the legal system, actively defend, and promote harmony.
5. Master scientific knowledge and stay away from rumors.
6. It is better not to be shocked for a thousand days, than not to be unguarded for a day.
7. Prevent disasters before they occur, and disasters will come less. <>
8. Raise awareness of earthquake prevention and implement disaster reduction measures.
9. Vigorously popularize the knowledge of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction, and improve the society's ability to resist disasters.
10. Earthquake safety knowledge into the community.
11. Earthquake prevention and disaster reduction, starting from me.
12. Family affairs, national affairs, and world affairs, earthquake prevention and disaster reduction are major issues.
13. Disaster prevention and mitigation starts from the baby.
14. Earthquake-proof propaganda has entered thousands of homes, and every family is fortunate to bring good fortune and health, and peace accompanies you, me and him.
15. Earthquake relief, unite as one. Ming Xingla.
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How to write a hand-copied newspaper for earthquake prevention and disaster reduction is introduced as follows:
1. Earthquake prevention and disaster reduction, benefiting the country and the people. Earthquake prevention and disaster reduction, care for life. Disseminate earthquake prevention knowledge and raise awareness of disaster reduction.
We should draw lessons from the law, rely on the rule of law, actively defend ourselves, and work together to promote harmony. Master scientific knowledge and stay away from rumors. It is better not to be shocked for a thousand days than not to be prevented for a day.
Prevent disasters before they occur, and disasters come less. Raise awareness of earthquake prevention and implement disaster mitigation measures. Vigorously disseminate knowledge of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction, and improve the ability of society to resist disasters.
Earthquake safety knowledge into the community. Earthquake prevention and disaster mitigation starts with me.
2. Family affairs, national affairs, world affairs, earthquake prevention and disaster reduction are major events. Disaster prevention and mitigation starts with the baby. Earthquake-proof propaganda into 10,000 homes, every family is happy and healthy, and peace accompanies you, me and him.
Stay calm. In **, it was observed that many innocent people were not smashed or crushed to death due to the collapse of their houses, but because of a mental breakdown, losing hope of survival, shouting and screaming, in extreme fear"Strangling"on their own. This is because shouting and screaming will accelerate metabolism, increase oxygen consumption, reduce physical strength, and reduce tolerance.
3. At the same time, shouting will inevitably inhale a large amount of smoke and dust, which is easy to cause suffocation and increase unnecessary **. The correct attitude is to always remain calm, analyze the environment, find a way out, and wait for help in any bad environment. Hemostasis, immobilization and crush injuries are common injuries.
In the case of open wounds, external bleeding should be stopped first, elevate the affected limb and call for help.
4. For open bone fractures, on-site reduction should be done if the non-collapse situation is not collapsed to prevent the tissue from being injured again, and the wound surface is generally covered with clean gauze, and then operated after simple fixation. Fractures in different parts are fixed according to different requirements. It is classified and graded with reference to different injuries and conditions, and sent to the hospital for further treatment.
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