Wu Xiaohui asked: What four categories of national instrumental music can be divided into according

According to the performance method and vocal characteristics, China's national instrumental music can be divided into four categories: orchestra, string, percussion, and plucked.

1. Wind Instruments:

The articulation of Chinese wind instruments is mostly made of bamboo or wood. It is mainly used to stimulate the air column, diaphragm or reed to vibrate the sound. The sound is loud and colorful.

2. Plucked musical instruments:

There are two types of plucked musical instruments in China: horizontal and vertical. Horizontal, such as: zheng, guqin, dulcimer and dulcill, etc.; Vertical, such as: pipa, ruan, yueqin, sanxian, liuqin, dongbula and zha munie, etc.

3. Percussion instruments:

There are many varieties of Chinese national percussion instruments, rich in skills, and distinctive national style.

4. Stringed instruments:

Stringed instruments mainly refer to huqin instruments. Most of the stringed instruments are two-stringed, and a few use four-stringed instruments such as: Sihu, Gehu, Aitek, etc.

Playing mode: There are more than 100 kinds of national musical instruments in China, which are classified into four categories according to China's folk traditional habits: "blowing, playing, playing and playing".

Most of China's wind instruments are woodwinds, with bright colors, outstanding personalities, loud voices, and good at playing smooth melodies, often used as solo instruments, or in ensembles to play the main melody. According to different structures, it can be divided into three categories:

1. Wind instruments without a whistle. Common ones are flutes, flutes, etc.

2. Wind instruments with whistles. Common ones include tubes, suona, etc.

3. Reed wind instruments. The common ones are sheng, asparagus, etc.

What are the types of musical instruments of Chinese folk music bands according to different pronunciation principles and differences in timbre?

According to its pronunciation, it can be divided into: 1. Ringing sensitive copper, such as: big gongs, small gongs, cloud gongs, large and small cymbals, bells, etc.; 2. Ringing wood, such as: boards, bangzi, wooden fish, etc.; 3. Leather, such as: large and small drums, plate drums, row drums, elephant foot drums, etc.

Chinese folk musical instruments can be divided into wind instruments, plucked instruments, and stringed instruments according to their performance methods and pronunciation characteristics.

Chinese national musical instruments are divided into four categories: wind instruments, plucked instruments, percussion instruments, and stringed instruments. Wind instruments. The articulation of Chinese wind instruments is mostly made of bamboo or wood, and it is divided into three categories.

The first type is the flute, flute (qu flute and bang flute), mouth flute, etc., which are blown into the mouthpiece to provoke the vibration of the pipe string. In the second category, the air flow is blown into through the reed to vibrate the pipe string, including suona, siren, pipe, double pipe and throat. In the third category, the air flow through the reed causes the vibration of the pipe string, such as sheng, baosheng, pai sheng, bao, wu, etc.

Plucked InstrumentsChinese plucked musical instruments are divided into two types: horizontal and vertical, the horizontal type has zheng, guqin, dulcimer, etc., and the vertical type has pipa, ruan, yueqin, sanxian and zha munie. Percussion percussion is a rhythmic instrument that can set off the content of ** and has a distinct national style. Percussion instruments include large gongs, small gongs, cloud gongs, large and small cymbals, bells, bangzi, wooden fish, etc.

Stringed instruments are divided into two strings and four strings, most of which use two strings, the stringed instruments mainly refer to the huqin instruments, and the four strings have four hu, gehu and ai tek and other instruments.

Wind instruments, generally wind instruments consist of pipes with holes. Wind instruments in Chinese folk musical instruments are generally made of bamboo, including flutes, flutes, shengs, etc. Most of the articulatory bodies of wind instruments in our country are made of bamboo or wood.

According to the different vibration methods, it can be divided into three categories: the first type, which is blown into the mouthpiece by air flow to provoke the vibration of the pipe string: flute, flute (flute and bangdi), mouth flute, etc.

In the second category, the air flow is blown into through the reed to vibrate the pipe string, including suona, siren, pipe, double pipe and throat. The third category, the air flow through the reed causes the vibration of the pipe string

Sheng, Bao Sheng, Pai Sheng, Bao Wu, etc.

Plucked musical instruments have a long history and are a very distinctive type of stringed instrument. As far back as 3,000 years ago, in the Zhou Dynasty, there were musical instruments such as qin and se, and then successively produced or imported the Zhu and Zheng of the Warring States Period of the Zhou Dynasty, the strings of the Qin Dynasty, the Konghou of the Han Dynasty, the Ruan, the pipa of the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the three strings of the Yuan Dynasty, the dulcimer of the Ming Dynasty and so on. There are two types of plucked musical instruments: horizontal and vertical.

Horizontal, such as: Zheng (Guzheng and Modulated Zheng), Guqin, Dulcimer and Duxian, etc.; Vertical, such as: pipa, ruan, yueqin, sanxian, liuqin, dongbula and zha munie, etc.

Depending on the shape, performance and performance of the instrument.

China's stringed instruments are developed on the basis of the huqin, and there are many types, mainly including erhu, jinghu, banhu, gaohu, zhonghu, gehu, matouqin, etc. It has a soft timbre and is good at playing singing melodies. It uses a variety of bowing, fingering and other techniques to create a variety of ** images, with rich and delicate expressiveness.

Percussion instruments are also called"Percussion instruments", which refers to the sound produced by striking the body of the instrument. Some of them are percussion instruments with fixed pitches, such as gongs, chimes, etc.; There are also some percussion instruments that do not have a fixed pitch, such as clappers, bangzi, bandrums, waist drums, tambourine, etc. If percussion instruments are distinguished according to their different articulations, they can be divided into two categories:

1)"Leather instruments"Also called"Mebranophonic instruments", that is, a musical instrument that is emitted by striking the skin or leather film on the instrument, such as various drum instruments; (2)"Body-sounding instruments", that is, the sound is produced by striking the body of musical instruments, such as bells, wooden fish, various gongs, cymbals, bells, etc.

Wind instruments.

Stringed instruments. Plucked musical instruments.

Percussion instrument.