How difficult was the county examination, the government examination, the township examination, the

In ancient times, the road to the imperial examination was really difficult, not only to come one by one, but also to memorize and learn different things, and to endure the test.

Because there are many people in the examination, but there are few people admitted, like the Tang Dynasty, there are only a few dozen people entering the scholars every year, and the number of people admitted to the imperial examination has increased after the Song Dynasty, which is relatively simple.

I think it's even more difficult than the modern ones, because ancient students need to memorize a lot of things, and they also need to pass all levels of auditing, and each level is a new beginning.

That's just like our current exam, and it's a ten-year cold window, and it's not allowed until you're old, and there are four books and five classics, the exam has no relevance, and it's an "independent proposition" that is too variable.

If the imperial examination is successful, it will be infinitely beautiful, and if it fails, it will be an infinite exploration, I think it is more difficult than modern times, and there are many things to read and memorize.

I think it's going to be hard, they have a lot to memorize and a lot of grades to pass.

The imperial examination can be said to be very difficult, many people have not been admitted to the Jinshi in their lives, this process is very long, first of all, you need to carry out the township examination, a little deeper.

If you lived in the Sui Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty, it is really not a simple thing for you to pass the imperial examination through the most formal way. Because during this period, the admission rate of the imperial examination was much lower than that of the college entrance examination before the expansion of enrollment.

The first place in the township examination is Xie Yuan, the first place in the hospital examination is Xiucai, the first place in the general examination is Huiyuan, and the first place in the palace examination is the champion.

The official imperial examinations of the imperial examination system in the Ming and Qing dynasties were divided into the Tongsheng Examination (Yuan Examination), the Township Examination, the Hui Examination and the Palace Examination.

The township examination is a provincial examination, and those who pass the examination are lifted, and the first is Xie Yuan;

The examination is a national unified examination that people take in the capital, and those who pass the examination are tributes, and the first is Huiyuan;

The palace examination is a jinshi examination presided over by the emperor himself, and it is divided into three grades.

The first three people are called champions, the second is called Bangyan, and the third is Tanhua Ci Jinshi and the first. The number of the second class is a number of first names, and they are given the birth of Jinshi. The third class has the largest number of people, and is given the same Jinshi background.

The four stages of the imperial examination are not two examinations, but are divided into: children's examination (Xiucai) - township examination (lifting people) - general examination (gongshi) - palace examination (jinshi) four levels.

1. The children's test, also known as the children's test, is divided into three stages: "county test", "government test" and "hospital test". The county test is conducted in each county and is presided over by the magistrate. After passing, the government examination presided over by the government **, and those who pass the county and government examinations can be called "children", and the first name is "case head".

Those who are admitted are called students, that is, Xiucai.

2. Township examination, provincial examination, the examination becomes a lifter. It is held by the south and north Zhili and the political envoys of each cloth, once every three years, and is held every child, meridian, mao, and unitary year, and is also called the township. The examination hall of the examination is called Gongin.

Because the examination period is in autumn and August, it is also called autumn. The person who is called in the township examination is commonly known as filial piety, and the first name is Xie Yuan.

3. The examination is presided over by the Ministry of Rites, and the one who obtains the examination is called Gongshi. The national examination presided over by the Ministry of Rites, also known as the Ministry of Rites. In the second year of the township test, it will be held every day, the second year, and the next year.

The national examination is held in Beijing, and the examination period is in February in spring, so it is called Chunqiu. In the examination, it is called Gongshi, commonly known as tribute, also known as Mingjing, and the first name is Huiyuan.

4. The palace examination, also known as the court examination, is held in the year after the examination. The tributes did not fail in the palace examination, but the emperor rearranged the ranking. The palace examination was presided over by the emperor Xinzi, and only one was examined.

Admission is divided into three grades: the first and third, the first and the first, the first champion, the Dingyuan, the second list, and the three Tanhua, collectively known as the three tripods. The second class is given the birth of a jinshi, and the third class is given the same birth of a jinshi.

The first place in the second and third grades is called Chuanyu.

The first, second, and third class are commonly known as Jinshi.

Township examination, also known as "autumn fu", provincial examination, students participate, and the examination is "lifting people";

The examination, also known as "Chunqiu", is a national-level examination, and people are invited to participate, and they are admitted as "Gongshi";

The palace examination, the national examination, the emperor's main examination, the tribute to participate, the examination for the "Jinshi". The palace examination is divided into three grades, the first is given to the Jinshi and the first, the first is called "Zhuangyuan", the second is called "Bangyan", and the third is called "Tanhua".

Township Examination: The Township Examination is a imperial examination held in the provincial capitals and capitals of various provinces in the Ming and Qing dynasties. It is held once every three years as usual, and every meridian is the main department, and when there is a festive event in the royal family, it is called Enke, which is presided over by the emperor's decree and deputy chief examiner, and all the government, state, and county students, supervisors, and tribute students who have obtained the status of Xiucai can participate.

Exams are usually held in August, hence the name "autumn exam". According to the Four Books and Five Classics, Strategies and Poems, the examination will be divided into three sessions, and each exam will be conducted for three days. The word "lifting people", before the Yuan Dynasty, refers to the talents recommended by various places to enter Beijing to participate in the examination; In the Ming Dynasty, it became the special name of the qualified talent in the township examination.

The first name of the township examination is Xie Yuan, and the reader has become a person who is qualified to enter the higher level of the examination.

Before the commencement of the examination, each candidate was assigned a separate examination room in the Gong Academy, known as the "No. 1 House". At the beginning of the examination, the candidates carried the examination basket into the Tribute Academy, put various supplies in the basket, and sat down after inspection. Then the gate of the Gongyuan was closed, and he was not allowed to leave until the end of the three-day examination period, and he had to eat, drink, and sleep in the number house.

The number of places admitted to each provincial and township examination is different, and it depends on the style and population of each place. During the Qing Dynasty, Zhili, Jiangsu and Zhejiang were the most recruited, and Guizhou was the least. Prison students and tribute students can even leave their hometowns and go to Beijing to take the examination.

The township trial is called "B Bang", also known as "Gui Bang". In the examination, it is called "lifting people", and the first person is called "Xie Yuan". If you win the promotion, you have the qualifications to be an official.

Examinations and temple examinations:

Those who have passed the township examination can participate in the general examination and the palace examination in Beijing in March of the following year. The examination is held by the Ministry of Rites in the Gongyuan, also known as "Chunfu", and it is also held in three consecutive examinations, each of which is three days, and is conducted by the Hanlin or Cabinet University Scholars. The list that will be tried is called "apricot list", the one who takes the middle is called "Gongshi", and the first name of Gongshi is "Huiyuan".

Those who have obtained the qualification of tribute can participate in the palace examination in April of the same year. The palace examination is presided over and produced by the emperor, and the order of the top ten is also determined by the emperor. The palace examination only has one question, and the test is countermeasures, which lasts for one day.

The admission list is called "A List", also known as "Gold List"; It is divided into three grades: there are only three people in the first class, the first champion, the second list, and the third Tanhua, giving "Jinshi and the first". More than two people, give "Jinshi origin".

The top three are given "the same Jinshi background".

The first place in the second and third grades is generally called "Chuanlu". The palace examination is only used to determine the ranking, and the tributes who can participate can usually become jinshi, and there will be no more failures.

Being able to get into the Jinshi is the end of fame, and you can't retake the exam in order to get a higher ranking. Those who can solve the yuan, meet the yuan, and champion at the same time are the "three elements in the connection".

Imperial examinations during the Ming and Qing dynasties.

1. Those who pass the hospital examination are called"Xiucai", a lot of talents will be born after an exam!

2. All those who pass the township examination are called "lifting people", and the first person in the lifting people is called Xie Yuan [jiè yuán].

3. All those who pass the examination are called "Gongshi", and the first among the Gongshi is called Huiyuan.

4. In the examination of the palace examination (presided over by the emperor himself), all those who passed the examination were called "Jinshi", and were divided into "three first" (that is, three grades) according to their results: first: three, called "give Jinshi and first".

The first name is "Champion", the second name is "Bangyan", and the third name is "Tanhua". The three of them are called "Sanding Jia". Second A:

A number of names are called "Cijinshi origin". Sanjia: several names, all of which are called "Citong Jinshi Origin".

If someone takes the first place in the township examination, the meeting examination, and the palace examination (i.e., Xie Yuan, Hui Yuan, and Champion), it is called "Lianzhong Sanyuan".

In ancient China, if the imperial examination was held once every three years, it was a cycle, and the township examination and the palace examination were all held every three years.

Three years is a cycle, just like we have in elementary school, junior high school, high school, and university, and we must pass exams to go on to higher education.

The township test is generally once a year, and the test will be held once every three years, and when there is a big happy event, it will open the enke, and do not follow the three-year regulations.

The temple examination test is the best who have passed the general examination.