In dealing with relations between countries, China adheres to the following principles:

In handling relations between countries, China adheres to the principles of mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity, equality and mutual benefit, peaceful coexistence, non-interference in each other's internal affairs, and non-aggression. China firmly pursues an independent foreign policy of peace, respects the right of the people of all countries to independently choose their own path of development, upholds international fairness and justice, and opposes imposing its will on others, interfering in the internal affairs of other countries, and bullying the weak with the strong.

China will never develop itself at the expense of the interests of other countries, nor will it give up its legitimate rights and interests. China pursues a national defense policy that is defensive in nature. China's development does not pose a threat to any country.

No matter how far China develops, it will never seek hegemony or engage in expansion.

In handling international relations, China should adhere to the principle of the "Five Basic Principles of Peaceful Coexistence," that is, the diplomatic principles of mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity, peaceful coexistence, equality and mutual benefit, mutual non-aggression, non-interference in each other's internal affairs, and independence.

So, the answer should be: abcde

In dealing with relations between countries, China adheres to the principle of (A, B, C, D)A mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity.

b Equality, mutual benefit and peaceful coexistence.

c Non-interference in each other's internal affairs.

d Non-aggression.

e Independence.

China insists on peaceful coexistence. Develop relations with all countries in the world on the basis of the five principles.

Mutual respect for sovereignty, peace and territorial integrity, mutual non-aggression, non-interference in each other's affairs, equality and mutual benefit, and peaceful coexistence" are the foundation and complete embodiment of China's pursuit of an independent foreign policy of peace, which have been accepted by the vast majority of countries in the world and have become the norm for international relations.

important guidelines.

The basic norms governing China's foreign relations are the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, namely, mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity, mutual non-aggression, non-interference in each other's internal affairs, equality and mutual benefit, and peaceful coexistence in Keitanki.

China pursues an independent foreign policy of peace.

1) Safeguarding world peace and promoting common development is the purpose of China's foreign policy;

2) Independence is the fundamental principle of China's foreign policy;

3) The Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence are the basic norms for China to handle its relations with all countries.

The Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence are the most basic international relations for the correct handling of state-to-state relations.

The norms reflect the essential characteristics of the new type of international relations and are in line with the Charter of the United Nations.

purposes and principles.

China adheres to the principles of mutual respect for the right of the main annihilator and territorial integrity, equality, mutual benefit and peaceful coexistence, non-interference in each other's internal affairs and non-aggression.

China firmly pursues an independent foreign policy of peace, respects the right of the people of all countries to independently choose their own path of development, upholds international fairness and justice, and opposes imposing its will on others, interfering in the internal affairs of other countries, and bullying the weak with the strong.

1. Respect the right of the basic person to bury himself, respect the purposes of the UN Charter and the principle of concealment.

2. Respect the sovereignty and territorial integrity of all countries.

3. Recognize the equality of all races in Kagano, and the equality of all nations, large and small.

4. Non-interference in the internal affairs of other countries.

5. Respect for the right of each State to self-defence, individually or collectively, in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations.

6. Not to use collective defence arrangements to serve the special interests of any one major power; No country may exert pressure on other countries.

Not to violate the territorial integrity or political independence of any State by acts or threats of aggression or by the use of force.

To settle all international disputes by peaceful means, such as negotiation, mediation, arbitration or judicial settlement, as well as by any other peaceful means of the parties' own choosing.

9. Promote mutual interests and cooperation.

10. Respect justice and international obligations.

Summary. The five principles of mutual respect for territorial sovereignty, mutual non-aggression, non-interference in each other's internal affairs, equality and reciprocity (changed to equality and mutual benefit in the China-India and China-Myanmar Joint Statements) and peaceful coexistence have been endorsed by the Indian side. The Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence are the basic principles that should be followed in establishing normal relations and carrying out exchanges and cooperation among countries jointly advocated by China and India and Myanmar.

Over the past 60 years, the Five Principles have not only become the basis for China's pursuit of an independent foreign policy of peace, but have also become an important norm for regulating international relations. A small number of countries base their development on the premise of sacrificing the development rights of other countries, and such a development model is institutionalized and solidified by a set of rules, which is still the old international relations. In addition to China's ongoing Belt and Road Initiative, some countries and international organizations have also put forward similar common development initiatives, which are political and economic cooperation mechanisms conducive to the common development of more countries and represent a development consensus on building a new type of international relations.

The construction of a new type of international relations provides an opportunity for the development of new international relations theories. Advances in the theory of international relations and diplomacy have resulted from new practices. Today's world is in a period of important political and economic transition, with the global governance system profoundly reshaping and the international landscape evolving at an accelerated pace.

The five principles of mutual respect for territorial sovereignty, mutual non-aggression, non-interference in each other's internal affairs, equality and reciprocity (changed to equality and mutual benefit in the China-India and China-Myanmar Joint Statements) and peaceful coexistence have been endorsed by the Indian side. The Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence are the basic principles that should be followed in establishing normal relations and carrying out exchanges and cooperation among countries jointly advocated by China and India and Myanmar. Over the past 60 years, the Five Principles have not only become the basis for China's pursuit of an independent foreign policy of peace, but have also become an important norm for regulating international relations.

A small number of countries base their development on the premise of sacrificing the development rights of other countries, and such a development model is institutionalized and solidified by a set of rules, which is still the old international relations. At present, in addition to the Belt and Road Initiative that China is promoting, some countries and international organizations have also put forward similar common development initiatives, which are conducive to the common development of more countries, and represent the development consensus of building a new type of international relations. The construction of a new type of international relations provides an opportunity for the development of new international relations theories.

Advances in the theory of international relations and diplomacy have resulted from new practices. Today's world is in a period of important political and economic transition, with the global governance system being profoundly reshaped and the international landscape evolving at an accelerated pace.

A period of alternation between the old and the new in the ideological theory of international relations.