What do you think of Qin Shi Huang s merits and demerits, and how do you evaluate Qin Shi Huang s me

Qin Shi Huang's merits and demerits? Personally, I believe that a person's meritorious service should stem from his free will. A person's mistakes should also stem from his free will.

In the vernacular, if he has the motive of benefiting the people and has done good deeds, then it is called meritorious service. If he harms the interests of others for his own selfish desires, then it is called transgression. Qin Shi Huang unified China with violence and satisfied his selfish desires.

He established the county system, unified currency, writing, weights and measures, and also facilitated his rule. We can't just be consequentialist and say that he is meritorious. (Otherwise, a person who kills a murderer, we can also say that he has contributed to society by reducing the burden of the population.)

However, for the sake of his own selfish desires, Qin Shi Huang used reckless military force and expropriated violently, causing the world's lives to be miserable, directly causing the peasant uprising at the end of Qin, and greatly destroying the social productive forces and culture. Therefore, to sum up, Qin Shi Huang, as a feudal emperor, was a sinner who disregarded the people and killed tens of millions of lives for his own selfish desires.

In the field of economic and cultural thought, he carried out a series of measures to consolidate the unified and centralized state. This further consolidates the situation of unity. (1) Economically, vigorously promote the policy of valuing agriculture and suppressing business, and support the development of private ownership of feudal land.

Decreed in the thirty-first year of the first emperor (216 BC)."Make the head of the Qianqian from the solid field"That is, as long as the landlords and yeoman farmers who occupy the land declare the amount of land to the first and pay taxes, their land ownership will be recognized and protected. (2) And the weights and measures formulated by Shang Yang as the standard to unify the national weights and measures system. The currencies of various countries in the Warring States period were abolished and the national currency system was unified.

3) In terms of culture and thought, the small seal was formulated on the basis of the common script of the Qin State, which was promulgated as a standard script throughout the country. Qin Shi Huang adopted a series of measures to maintain the unity and stability of the country's borders. (1) After Qin Shi Huang summoned the throne, he sent Meng Tian to lead his troops to attack the Xiongnu, recover Henan, and force them to retreat to the north of Yinshan; (2) In order to prevent further intrusion by its reputation chainmen, it also connected the Great Wall in the north of the three kingdoms of Qin, Zhao and Yan during the Warring States Period, and built the Great Wall of Qingzi Wanli from Lintao (now Minxian County, Gansu) in the west to Liaodong in the east.

3) After conquering the Baiyue region, Guilin, Xiangjun, Nanhai and other counties were set up. In the last years of the First Emperor, the number of Qin counties increased from 36 counties at the beginning of unification to more than 40 counties"East to Haiji Korea, west to Lintao, Qiangzhong, south to North Xianghu, north according to the river for the plug, and Yinshan to Liaodong"