Friends who study philosophy, introduce this classic work on philosophy

I am a graduate student in the Department of Philosophy, and I recommend beginners to read "Sophie's World" first, as said on the fourth and fifth floors

Then you can read Russell's "History of Western Philosophy" or Hegel's "Lectures on the History of Philosophy".

Chinese philosophy recommends Mr. Feng Youlan's "A Brief History of Chinese Philosophy", because it is written in English for Westerners, so it is easy to understand after translation.

It is best to start by looking at the introduction, such as what is the history of philosophy, etc. Don't pick and choose, make your knowledge very unsystematic. The books on the first and third floors are all randomly picked, Russell belongs to the philosophy of logic, Aristotle is the philosophy of reason, and Nietzsche of "Thus Said Zarathustra" is the source of modern philosophy and even postmodern philosophy.

However, the history of philosophy is coherent, and many philosophical works are written on the basis of criticism of predecessors, and if you don't know what your predecessors said, you will be confused or even misunderstand the author's meaning, so it is recommended to start reading the history of philosophy. Specific authors since you are a beginner. All I can say is that I can't help but read Plato and Nietzsche, and to be honest, Russell doesn't carry much weight in the history of philosophy compared to many, many people.

I'm studying philosophy, but I'm only a sophomore, so I'm not qualified to say which philosophy book is classic, so I'll recommend a few books that my teacher appreciates.

Kant's Critique of Pure Reason

Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit

Heidegger, Being and Time

Zhao Dunhua's "Selected Readings of Western Philosophical Classics - Selected Readings of Humanities and Social Sciences Classics".

Hope it helps you o(o....

My Philosophical Development" - Russell.

Metaphysics - Aristotle.

So said Zarathu

All are very important, and they are all classics, you can read them all when you have time, and choose one if you don't have time.

Schopenhauer, The World as Will and Appearance

Nietzsche, "Strong Will".

Sigmund Freud, he was a psychologist, but his ideas changed the minds of Westerners, including Western philosophical thoughts, so he was important. His "Interpretation of Dreams" is considered one of the hundred most important classics in human history.

Kant, Critique of Pure Reason, Critique of Practical Reason, and Critique of Judgment

Hegel's Lectures on the History of Philosophy

The Collection", "Three Idle Collections", "Two Heart Collections", "Southern and Northern Collections", "Pseudo-Freedom Books", "Quasi-Fengyue Talks", "Lace Literature", "Jiejie Pavilion Essays", "The Second Edition of the Jie Ting Essays", "The Last Edition of the Jie Ting Essays", "The Outer Collection" and "The Outer Collection" and other special collections.

Aristotle's Metaphysics, Kant's Critique of Pure Reason, Spinoza's Ethics, Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit, Heidegger's Being and Time, Bradley's Phenomena and Reality, etc

A pamphlet "Philosophical Questions" (Russell).

Any book of "History of Western Philosophy".

The Big Questions is for people who are not majors in philosophy.

Don't look at Marxist philosophy, it's not philosophy in the true sense of the word.

My Philosophical Development" - Russell.

Metaphysics - Aristotle.

So said Zarathu

Philosophy of the Mind Maslow

Marxism

If you are a beginner, I advise you to read the history of Chinese and Western philosophy twice! You can choose different versions to study, and then read the original works of certain philosophers according to your interests. Experience!

A Preliminary Study on the Philosophy of Oracle Bone Inscriptions, Xinhua Publishing House.

I agree that upstairs is better to read Russell's History of Western Philosophy.

Philosophy of the mind, Maslow Russell.

Foreign ones are:

Russell, A History of Western Philosophy, The Commercial Press.

Nietzsche, "The Birth of Tragedy", "Thus Said Zarathustra", The Commercial Press, Schopenhauer, "The World of Will and Appearance", The Commercial Press.

Immanuel Kant, Critique of Pure Reason, The Commercial Press.

Hegel, The Phenomenology of Spirit, The Commercial Press.

Heidegger, Being and Time, The Commercial Press.

Hume, A Treatise on Human Nature, The Commercial Press.

Rousseau, The Social Contract, The Commercial Press.

Plato's Republic

……In fact, there are many, many more, including Marx's Capital

Ancient China: Four Books and Five Classics.

Tao Te Ching Zhuangzi.

Mozi Han Feizi.

Buddhist scriptures.

Modern China:

Liang Shuming, "Theory of Rural Construction", "Human Heart and Life", "Essentials of Chinese Culture", "Eastern and Western Culture and Its Philosophy", Shanghai People's Publishing House.

Xiong Shili, New Consciousness, Shanghai Bookstore Publishing House.

Feng Youlan, History of Chinese Philosophy, Joint Publishing House.

Practicing in Love Hawthorn Tree Love! It has to be the Tao Te Ching.

Introduction, Introduction to Leadership. General theory, easy-to-understand discourse, introduction, general discourse.

I don't understand when I'm talking.

Summary. Hello! I know something about Feng Youlan in "The History of Chinese Philosophy".

History of Chinese Philosophy, published by the Commercial Press in 2001, is the first history of Chinese philosophy of modern significance written by Feng Youlan, which laid the basic framework of the discipline of the history of modern Chinese philosophy, and is still the basic textbook used by many universities around the world, and is the most influential masterpiece of the history of philosophy in modern China. Mr. Feng claimed that in terms of content, there are two points in this book that have not been published by the ancestors, and they cannot be changed later: one is to divide the pre-Qin masters into two schools: the contract difference and the separation from the Jianbai faction, and the other is to distinguish the difference between the two Cheng thoughts.

In fact, as Professor Chen Lai said, many views and formulations in the book, such as Confucius's nominalism, Mozi's utilitarianism, Mencius's idealism, Lao Zhuang's Chu spirit, the three schools of Legalism, Wang Chong's naturalism, the materialism of the Treatise on Heng, the similarities and differences between Cheng and Zhu, the similarities and differences between Zhu and Wang, and the subjective idealism and objective idealism of Buddhism, are also original.

2 Which philosopher, Chinese or Western, have you read or know anything about their philosophical thoughts?

Hello! I know something about Feng Youlan in "The History of Chinese Philosophy". History of Chinese Philosophy, published by the Commercial Press in 2001, is the first history of Chinese philosophy of modern significance written by Feng Youlan, which laid the basic framework of the discipline of the history of modern Chinese philosophy, and is still the basic textbook used by many universities around the world, and is the most influential masterpiece of the history of philosophy in modern China.

Mr. Feng claimed that in terms of content, there are two points in this book that have not been published by the ancestors, and they cannot be changed later: one is to divide the pre-Qin masters into two schools: the contract difference and the separation from the Jianbai faction, and the other is to distinguish the difference between the two Cheng thoughts. In fact, as Professor Chen Lai said, many views and formulations in the book, such as Confucius's nominalism, Mozi's utilitarianism, Mencius's idealism, Lao Zhuang's Chu spirit, the three schools of Legalism, Wang Chong's naturalism, the materialism of the Treatise on Heng, the similarities and differences between Cheng and Zhu, the similarities and differences between Zhu and Wang, and the subjective idealism and objective idealism of Buddhism, are also original.

A Brief History of Chinese Philosophy tells the history of the development of Chinese philosophy in 200,000 words, opens up the relevant knowledge of ancient and modern China and foreign countries, and integrates Feng Youlan's understanding of Chinese philosophy in a limited space. Because it was originally a handout, its language was extremely fluent; Because it is translated from English, its text is extremely suitable for contemporary reading. It has been translated into many translations around the world and has been a common textbook for Chinese philosophy in many universities, as well as a primer for understanding Chinese culture.

It is of great significance to today's readers, and it is a cultural classic that can influence a lifetime.

Feng Youlan's life's work can be summarized as "three histories to interpret the present and the ancient, and six books to the era of Zhenyuan". He became one of the philosophers who was able to establish a philosophical system in modern China with his works such as "History of Chinese Philosophy", "A Brief History of Chinese Philosophy", "A Short History of Chinese Philosophy", "A New History of Chinese Philosophy" and "Six Books of Zhenyuan". He is an outstanding scholar who has made important contributions to the history of Chinese academic thought, and he is also one of the most influential thinkers.

Lao Zhuang - Taoist classics.

First Philosophical Meditations

Phenomenology of the Divine Sense, Hegel.

The World of Scattered Branches as Will and Appearance" by Schopenhauer.

Little Logic, Hegel.

The Fundamentals of All Knowledge

Fichte

There is nothingness with the friends of the mountain.

Kant's Three Critiques.

Theory of Human Nature. And Nietzsche's, Husserl's. Wait a minute.

Plato's Republic

Aristotle: Metaphysics

Augustine: "The City of God", "On the Trinity".

Thomas Aquinas: Encyclopedia of Theology

Francis Bacon: The New Tool

Locke: A Theory of Human Understanding

Kant, Critique of Pure Reason, Critique of Practical Reason, and Critique of Judgment

If you are an introductory to philosophy, it is recommended to read Jostein Judd's "Sophie's World" and Zhu Guangqian's "History of Western Aesthetics". The first book deals with the history of the development of philosophy, while the second book deals with the development of philosophy;

When you are done and have a little awareness of philosophy, you can read Russell's "History of Western Philosophy", as well as Zhou Guoping's "Nietzsche: At the Turning Point of the Century", "Man and Eternity", and Milan Kundera's "The Unbearable Lightness of Life";

After reading it, you can understand it, and you can go deeper and look at Wittgenstein's "Wittgenstein's Notes", Nietzsche's "God Is Dead", "The Birth of Tragedy", "Philosophy in the Age of Greek Tragedy", "The Other Shore of Good and Evil", "On the Genealogy of Morality";

In addition, if you are still interested in further study, you might as well take a look at Marx's "Capital", Hegel's "Phenomenology of Spirit" and "Principles of Legal Philosophy".