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All indirect speech is an object subordinate.
he said that...
i told you that...
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English clauses are generally divided into three categories: noun clauses, adjective clauses, and adverbial clauses. Among them, noun clauses are divided into subject, object, predicative and copositional clauses; Adjective clauses are divided into restrictive definite clauses and non-restrictive definite clauses; Adverbial clauses are divided into temporal adverbials, reason adverbials, place adverbials, accompanying adverbials, conditional adverbials, and mode adverbials.
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It can be divided according to its own effect.
1.Nominalization of sentences: noun clauses (used as nouns).
Noun clauses can be divided into: subject clauses, object clauses, and predicative clauses.
The sender of the action is the subject clause, and the receiver of the action is the object clause and the predicative clause, and the object clause and the predicative clause.
2. Adjectiveization of sentences: definite clauses (used as adjectives).
3. Adverbization of sentences: adverbial clauses (used as adverbs).
If you want to know the details, you can chat privately).
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This question is selected d whose.
Whose is his, who is him.
Original question: Jerry is the only one ( advice tom might listen to).
Following the English translation, Jerry was the only one who suggested that Tom might listen.
Obviously, it is recommended to add him in front.
About the antecedent:
There are two cases, the antecedent acts as a component in the clause (e.g., the definite clause) and the antecedent does not act as a component in the clause (e.g., the subject clause), in which case that can be used as a precedent. (I can't remember exactly, you can look up grammar books).
In the original question, () indicates a clause, and you can think of it as a separate sentence, which has a complete subject-verb-object and cannot be added to any of them. Whose can be used in the singular or plural, mainly to indicate his, (you can understand it as a definite, but it is actually a possessive), so you can only add the possessive whose, nothing else.
which is a denoting object, and it can be used as a subject in a clause (the object should also work, I didn't think of an example).
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A clause is relative to a main clause, that is, it is subordinate to a certain main clause and cannot be a separate sentence. In English, there are three main clauses, namely noun clauses (including subject clauses, object clauses, predicative clauses, and cotopic clauses), adjective clauses (i.e., definite clauses), and adverbial clauses (i.e., adverbial clauses, including time, conditions, results, purposes, reasons, concessions, places, methods, etc.).
The subject clause is used as the subject, as in ::
thattheearth
isround
istrue.
It is true that the earth is round.
An object clause is used as an object. Such as:
doyouknow
wherehelives?
A predicative clause is used as a predicative, such as:
myopinion
isthat
youshould
notgoalone.
My opinion is that you should not go alone.
Homonymous clauses are used to explain the noun that precedes it. Such as:
thefact
thattheearth
isround
istrue.
The fact that the earth is round is true. (That clause is used to explain thefact).
A definite clause is equivalent to an adjective that is used to modify the noun that precedes it. Such as:
thestudent
whoanswered
thequestion
wasjohn.
An adverbial clause is equivalent to an adverb like:
whenitrains,iusually
gotoschool
bybus.
When it rains, I usually take the bus to school. (temporal adverbial) ifhe
comestomorrow,youwill
seehim.
If he comes tomorrow, you will be able to see him. (if
The conditional adverbial clause of the bootstrap has the structure of: if
adverbial clause, main clause). It should be noted that there is a rule in the adverbial clause that "the subject will be from the present", that is, if the main clause is in the future tense, then the clause should be expressed in the simple present tense.
The division of the main clause and the subordinate clause is the same. It is easier to divide the components of a sentence from the predicate verb. The part in front of the predicate verb is the subject, and the object is often followed by the object, and it is the adverbial that modifies the predicate verb, and the part that modifies the subject and object is the definite, if the predicate is a verb, the part after the verb is the predicate.
Such as: iamateacher
where i is the subject, am is the predicate, and a
teacher
It's the predicate. helikes
playing
football
verymucy.
Where, he is the subject, likes is the predicate, and playingfootball is the object, very
Much is an adverbial.
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