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Qi Baishi (1864-1957), formerly known as Chunzhi, the word Weiqing, later renamed Huang, the word Pingsheng, the name Baishi, alias 300 Stone Seal Rich Man, the owner of Jiping Hall, Lao Ping, the owner of the Borrowing Mountain Yin Pavilion, the old people of Xingziwu, the wooden people, the wooden people, the wooden people, etc. Baishi is borrowed from the name of the old village of Xiangtan, Hunan. He is a famous painter and calligrapher in China in the 20th century.
He used to be a professor at the Beijing National Art School, an honorary professor at the ** Academy of Fine Arts, an honorary president of the Beijing Fine Art Academy, and the chairman of the Chinese Artists Association. He was awarded the title of "Chinese Folk Artist", won the 1955 International Peace Gold Medal of the World Peace Council, and was publicly elected as a "World Cultural Celebrity" on the occasion of the 100th anniversary of his birth in 1963. There are "White Stone Poetry Grass", "White Stone Seal Grass", "Qi Baishi Works Anthology", "Qi Baishi Works Collection" and so on.
Qi Baishi was born as a carpenter, but he became an outstanding artist in poetry, calligraphy, painting, and printing, so his artistic experience is very legendary. In his early years, he learned poetry, seal carving, calligraphy, and painting from local cultural figures Chen Shaofan and Hu Qinyuan. So he made a living selling paintings and engraving.
In the early days, he focused on learning from the ancients and made great efforts to copy the works of the ancients. The cursive script is written in Li (Yong), He (Shaoji), Jin (Dongxin), Zheng (Banqiao) and the seal script is written in the stele of "Tianfa Oracle", "Han Worship Three Princes" and so on. His mature cursive works, dot painting is old and spicy and not formal, the side of the word is not seeking to be fair, and when the luck is opened and closed, it gives people a strong sense of strength.
He said to himself, "It is easy to write about what body is easy to have flesh and bones, it is easy to write about Li body to have bones and no flesh, write about the clumsiness of Jin Dongxin, and learn the vigor of "Tianfa Oracle Monument". In addition, he was also greatly influenced by Wu Changshuo, which was manifested in his calligraphy, painting, and printing of the "golden stone" and the beauty of heavy clumsiness.
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Qi Baishi's dad is ***!
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Seven children.
Qi Baishi and Hu Baozhu had four sons: Qi Liangchi (Qi Baishi's fourth son), Qi Liangsi (fifth son), Qi Liangnian (sixth son), Qi Liangmo (seventh son), and three daughters, Qi Lianglian, Qi Lianghuan, and Qi Liangzhi.
Qi Ziru, the third son of the painting master Qi Baishi. The Liaoning Provincial Museum held the "Exhibition of Qi Ziru's Paintings, the First Person of the Baishi School", which presented 127 paintings created by Qi Ziru and his collaboration with his father in front of the audience, allowing people to appreciate the exquisite art of this descendant of the Qi School.
Qi Liangchi (1921-2003), born in Xiangtan, Hunan Province in 1921, was a famous painter and the fourth son of Qi Baishi. At the age of 10, he began to learn the traditional techniques of Chinese painting under the guidance of his father, and graduated from the Fine Arts Department of Fu Jen University in Beijing at the age of 24, and then engaged in art education. Later, in accordance with the instructions of ***, he resigned to serve the old man Baishi and study the art of "Qi School" painting.
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Excerpt from Qi Baishi's chronology:
1874 12 years old.
It is up to the parents to marry the child daughter-in-law, Chen Shi Chunjun.
1881 19-year-old edition.
Round room with his wife Chen Chunjun. Right.
1889 Aged 27.
The eldest son, Liangyuan (the word Bobang, the number Zizhen), was born.
1894 Aged 32.
The second son Liang Fu was born.
1900 Aged 38.
In the spring of February, he moved to the Meigong Temple with his wife Chunjun and his two sons and two daughters.
1902 Aged 40.
The third son Liang Kunsheng (the word is big, the number is such as).
1919 Aged 57.
Hu Baozhu, a native of Sichuan, was hired as the deputy office.
1921 Aged 59.
Hu Baozhu gave birth to a fourth son, Liangchi. (The word Wengzi, the number is long).
1923 61 years.
Five sons of Liang Si (number Zi Taki, nickname Chi Chi) was born.
1927 Aged 65.
In the same year, Hu Baozhu gave birth to a daughter, whose name was good and merciful.
1931 Aged 69.
Hu Baozhu gave birth to a third daughter, Liangzhi.
1934 Aged 72.
Hu gave birth to a third son, named Liangnian.
1938 Aged 78.
Qi Baishi's seventh son, Qi Liang, was born.
1940 80 years old.
His wife Chen Chunjun died in his hometown in Xiangtan.
1941 81 years old.
Held a ceremony for Hu Baozhu to succeed and straighten up.
1943 Aged 83.
Hu Baozhu died of illness at the age of 42.
1957 Aged 97.
He passed away at 6:40 a.m. on September 15.
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Qi Baishi's last son was called Liangmo, who was born when Qi Baishi was 78 years old, and Qi Baishi thought that this was his last son, so he named Liangmo.
Qi Baishi had five children with the first lady in Hunan, and left his hometown at the age of 53 and began to drift north. After moving to Beijing, when Qi Baishi was 57 years old, he married 18-year-old Hu Baozhu, and Baozhu gave birth to a seventh child. When the old man Baishi was 83 years old, Baozhu became pregnant again, but when she gave birth to her eighth son, she died of advanced age and dystocia, so Qi Baishi's last son was called Liangmo, that is, the seventh son.
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4 pcs. Excerpt from Qi Baishi's chronology: Dan Cons.
1874 12 years old.
It is up to the parents to marry the child daughter-in-law, Chen Shi Chunjun.
In 1881 he was 19 years old.
Round room with his wife Chen Chunjun. Bi Chizheng.
1889 Aged 27.
The eldest son, Liangyuan (the word Bobang, the number Zizhen), was born.
1894 Aged 32.
The second son Liang Fu was born.
1900 Aged 38.
In the spring of February, he moved to the Meigong Temple with his wife Chunjun and his two sons and two daughters.
1902 Aged 40.
The third son Liang Kunsheng (the word big hand regrets, the number is such as).
1919 Aged 57.
Hu Baozhu, a native of Sichuan, was hired as the deputy office.
1921 Aged 59.
Hu Baozhu gave birth to a fourth son, Liangchi. (The word Wengzi, the number is long).
1923 61 years.
Five sons of Liang Si (number Zi Taki, nickname Chi Chi) was born.
1927 Aged 65.
In the same year, Hu Baozhu gave birth to a daughter, whose name was good and merciful.
1931 Aged 69.
Hu Baozhu gave birth to a third daughter, Liangzhi.
1934 Aged 72.
Hu gave birth to a third son, named Liangnian.
1938 Aged 78.
Qi Baishi's seventh son, Qi Liang, was born.
1940 80 years old.
His wife Chen Chunjun died in his hometown in Xiangtan.
1941 81 years old.
Held a ceremony for Hu Baozhu to succeed and straighten up.
1943 Aged 83.
Hu Baozhu died of illness at the age of 42.
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Qi Baishi is a legendary master of Chinese painting in the 20th century, and he is a very special example of a leading figure in the official painting world from his birth. His legendary life can only be formed under specific historical conditions, and basically cannot be replicated.
Therefore, although the "Qi School" (referred to as the Qi Baishi Painting School, which is the conventional name) founded by him has many descendants and descendants, and some of them are still extremely high, they have never been able to reach the height of Qi Baishi's artistic and social status.
The old man Baishi had two wives, namely Chen Chunjun and Hu Baozhu, and Chunjun gave birth to five children for Qi Baishi, three of whom were sons. Hu Baozhu gave birth to seven children, four of whom were sons.
Seven sons, in order of age, are called: Qi Liangyuan, Qi Lianghuang (or written "Fu"), Qi Liangkun, Qi Liangchi, Qi Liangji, Qi Liangnian, Qi Liangmo - Qi Baishi Among these sons, the eldest was born in 1889, and the latest was born in 1938, spanning nearly half a century.
When he gave birth to his youngest son, Qi Baishi was nearly 75 years old, and how many grandchildren did he have? Such an almost legendary historical fact of childbirth can be called an artistic wonder.
Qi Baishi's seven sons, except for the eldest son, whose information is unknown, the second son and the sixth son all died young. The other four sons can all paint, the three sons have passed away, the youngest, Qi Liang is 81 years old, and he is the only living person among Qi Baishi's sons!
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Qi Baishi (January 1, 1864 - September 16, 1957), formerly known as Chunzhi, the word Weiqing, the number Lanting, later changed its name to Huang, the word is on the verge of life, the name Baishi, Baishi Mountain Weng, Lao Ping, Hungry, the owner of the Borrowing Mountain Yin Museum, the old man on the Jiping Hall, the rich man of the three hundred stone seals, his ancestral home is Dangshan, Suzhou, Anhui Province, born in Xiangtan, Changsha Prefecture, Hunan Province (now Xiangtan, Hunan), a master of modern Chinese painting, and a world cultural celebrity.
In his early years, he worked as a carpenter, then made a living selling paintings, and settled in Beijing at the age of 57. He is good at painting flowers and birds, insects and fish, landscapes, and figures, and his brushwork is vigorous and moisturizing, the colors are bright and bright, the modeling is concise and vivid, and the artistic conception is pure and simple. The fish, shrimp, insects and crabs are full of fun.
Qi Baishi calligraphy seal, take the law from the Qin and Han Dynasty tablet editions, the book Rao ancient clumsy fun, seal carving into a family, good at writing poetry. He used to be an honorary professor of the ** Academy of Fine Arts and the chairman of the Chinese Artists Association. Representative works include "The Sound of Frogs Ten Miles Out of the Mountain Spring" and "Ink Shrimp".
He is the author of "Baishi Poetry and Grass", "Baishi Old Man's Self-Statement", etc.
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1. Qi Baishi is a very wise person. He learned painting, calligraphy, and engraving from ancient and modern masters, and at the same time boldly innovated. Climb over a high mountain, climb another high mountain, through the evolution of one change, another change, three changes, to subordinate to the seal, to the seal into the seal, with the pen of gold and stone into the painting, so as to reach the highest level of art.
2. Qi Baishi is a very realistic and hard-working person. Born into a peasant family and becoming an art master, the journey is not easy. Although he was born in a farming family, Qi Baishi had little talent in farm work, he tried to do farm work in the field, but he was never able to do it because of his frailty.
His parents had no choice but to let him learn to be a carpenter. Later, not only did the carving skills improve, but the reputation of painting gradually grew.
3. Qi Baishi is a very frugal person. Those who ask him for paintings clearly mark the price, do not accept gifts, and do not allow others to negotiate the price, and the proceeds from the sale of paintings are also carefully kept by themselves. He is also an interesting old man, his paintings are full of childlike fun, and some people say that Qi Baishi lives a little urchin in his heart.
4. Qi Baishi is recognized as the grandmaster of Chinese painting, and his painting achievements have not only had a profound impact on Chinese painting, but also affected the world painting circle.
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