Where is the representative building of the western Sichuan folk house?

In the case of Sichuan West Bazi, the Liu manor in Dayi should be very representative. The wide and narrow alleys of Chengdu were the residences of the children of the Eight Banners in the Manchu Dynasty in the past, and now they have been rebuilt and restored on the old site, and many of them have retained their former facades.

If we talk about the western Sichuan Plateau, the watchtowers of Danba and the collapse of Daofu have to be mentioned.

Summary. There are no fixed rules for the walls of western Sichuan buildings, including brick walls, earth walls, stone (slate) walls, wooden walls (planks or logs), as well as Sichuan's unique bamboo weaving mud walls (first woven with bamboo chips, now covered with mud, which is both breathable and moisture-absorbing.

Judging from the materials and styles used in residential buildings, the building structure of western Sichuan usually adopts the "piercing bucket" structure (also known as "piercing bucket wooden structure") with the ruler nuclear mausoleum, this kind of structural process is simple, the construction is convenient, and the materials used generally come from the front and back of the house or the field, which reflects the characteristics of the local materials and natural ecology of the western Sichuan residential buildings.

There are no rules for the walls of western Sichuan buildings, including brick walls, earth jujube spring walls, stone (slate) walls, wooden walls (planks or logs), as well as Sichuan's unique bamboo weaving mud walls (first woven with bamboo leakage lead sheets, and now applied to the stool to resist mud, which is both breathable and moisture-absorbing.

1. Pay attention to the environment, close to the mountains and rivers, layer by layer, and coordinate with the surrounding environment.

2. The plane layout is flexible, using crankshaft and subshaft, full of natural interest, combining large, medium and small space, and rich in layers.

3. Set up open halls and watchtowers in the closed courtyard to achieve the effect of being open and real on the outside and virtual on the inside.

Most of the dwellings in Sichuan are built according to the topography and the situation, and they are scattered by the mountains and rivers; The use of stone, brick, wood, bamboo and other materials using a variety of design techniques. Its structure is mostly a bucket-type wooden frame, with a short front slope and a long back slope of the hanging gable roof, many verandahs, deep eaves, empty and light shape, and clear and elegant colors.

The folk house is the oldest building in Sichuan, and the Sichuan folk house is an evolution of the ancient ganlan building. The Ganlan style building of the Yin Shang period found in the Twelve Bridges of Chengdu is the prototype of Sichuan folk houses, and later evolved into the Ganlan style building of the Han Dynasty, and then further evolved into the dwellings with dragon walls, high legs, wooden floors, and vents around them (portrait bricks of the Han Dynasty), and garden-style houses (portrait bricks of the Eastern Han Dynasty courtyard) appeared in the Eastern Han Dynasty.

The whole dwelling is divided into four courtyards, the front hall, the back bed, the kitchen, the watchtower, the functional partition is clear, most of them are the structure of wearing bucket type, lifting beam, there is the imitation section of the arch and the bucket arch, which has reflected the layout and style of the traditional folk house in Sichuan.

Due to the influence of topography, climate, materials, culture and economy, Sichuan dwellings are self-contained on the basis of integrating the north and south, and have unique local characteristics.

Western Sichuan dwellings are one of the architectural genres of Han folk houses. Pay attention to the unity of nature and man, the view of nature and the environment. The materials are adapted to local conditions, local materials, and designed according to the materials, and the building materials are mainly wood, lime, green bricks, and green tiles.

Walls include brick walls, earthen walls, stone (slate) walls, wooden walls (planks or logs), braided wall walls, etc.; The roof is made of small green tiles, grass, grain grass, mountain grass, slate tiles, bark tiles, etc.; There are also those that use green factory strips as beams and door bars. These locally sourced materials are not only economical, but also very harmonious with the environment, reflecting each other, and the local flavor is particularly strong. It presents a mutual texture and natural beauty.

It is different from the nobility of Beijing, the hardness of the northwest, the wealth of Lingnan, and the beauty of the south of the Yangtze River, and has its own simple and elegant style.

One, it is embodied in the open freedom of the residential layout. The architectural characteristics of Han folk houses are mainly in the form of courtyards, and the basic combination unit is the "courtyard", that is, the "four-fold head" house composed of one positive and two compartments and one room, the façade and plane layout are flexible and changeable, and the symmetry requirements are not very strict. There are often ventilated patios in the courtyard or behind the house to form a good "hall style", and the eaves or colonnades are used to connect the various rooms, and the neighborhood is cleverly formed.

Second, this style is light and delicate in the architectural shape.

In order to adapt to the hot and humid climate, the Han residential buildings are mostly wooden bucket structures, with slope roofs and thin eaves, which are open and transparent, light and free. The beam and column section of the building is small, the outer wall is high and half a pile platform, and the interior is overhead with wooden floors.

Third, the elegant style of the western Sichuan dwellings is simple and elegant in the architectural color.

The vegetation of the western Sichuan Plain is good, evergreen in all seasons, and the architectural colors of the dwellings are very simple, mostly in cold colors. The tiles are cyan, the walls are pink (or gray bricks), the beams and columns are brown, and the doors and windows are mostly brown (or the natural color of wood). The key part of its decoration is the small gatehouse, commonly known as the "dragon gate (or doorway)", but it is still in cold colors, often "carved but not painted". See.

Western Sichuan is dominated by Jiarong Tibetans, and the dwellings are also mainly in Tibetan style. On the outer wall, there will be various totems of the gods and goddesses believed by the Tibetan people.

The Sichuan region has hot summers, less snow in winters, little wind, and more rain. As a result, the tile roof of the bungalow, the quadruple head, and the large eaves became the main forms of the dwelling. The attic also became a storage and insulation area.

The unique natural geographical environment of Sichuan residential architecture, surrounded by natural barriers surrounded by high mountains, and the inland basins with rivers and rivers, mild climate and abundant products, have given birth to a unique Bashu culture for thousands of years. Sichuan dwellings are born in the mountains, grow on the plains, rough and not hidden and closed and out of order, ingenious humor, diverse and unified, function, form, aesthetics coexist, the north and south styles are hybrid, the architectural environment is harmonious and unified, as a valuable cultural heritage by well-known scholars at home and abroad to study and **, for the inheritance and development of traditional folk houses have made great contributions.

Architectural characteristics of Sichuan folk houses:

1. Pay attention to the environment, make clever use of natural terrain, and achieve the organic combination of people, environment and art. Sichuan dwellings pay great attention to the integration with the environment, most of them are close to the mountains and rivers, the back is high and the front is low, the layers are raised, and the surrounding environment is coordinated, and the ancient forest is used to repair bamboo, dig ponds and pile stones to point it, so that it has a special charm.

2. The plane layout is flexible and the space changes in an orderly manner. Sichuan dwellings have an obvious central axis and are not bound by the central axis, reflecting a free and flexible plane layout, breaking the symmetrical and strict pattern. The use of crankshaft and sub-shaft makes the building meandering and changeable with the terrain, twists and turns, should be left and right, up and down, full of self-style.

3. Rich cultural connotation and simple and simple architectural appearance. Sichuan dwellings contain an extremely rich architectural culture, which is closely related to history, humanities and other factors, which not only expresses the cultural taste and social status of the owners of the dwellings, but also contains people's prayers and wishes, as well as a certain pursuit beyond satisfying the residential function.

Summary. Today, with the continuous development of urbanization, many dense building groups have emerged, and the living space is gradually "closed", and people are more and more eager to plunge into the green embrace of ecological nature.

Today, when the urbanization process is unbalanced, many dense building groups have emerged, and the living space is gradually "closed", and people are more and more eager to plunge into the green embrace of ecological nature.

Based on this, LONGi Future Product Research Institute inherits the traditional Sichuan Qingxiang vertical answer to the ecological civilization concept of "Taoism and nature, harmony between nature and man", integrates and innovates the ecology and regional characteristics of western Sichuan, inherits the architectural style of traditional western Sichuan houses, reshapes the original and natural rural landscape, and rejuvenates its vitality and vitality.

On the basis of repeated in-depth study of the characteristics of western Sichuan dwellings, LONGi Future Product Research Institute compares the texture of the traditional western Sichuan forest to amplify the advantages of the forest and meet the ecological adaptability of the regret branch with a more optimized spatial structure, forming today's new western Sichuan forest plate.

Bungalow tiled roofs, quadrangle heads, and large eaves have become the main forms of dwellings. The attic also became a storage and insulation area.

The dwellings in the mountainous areas do not pay much attention to orientation, adapt to local conditions, and the depth of the patio is shallow, so as to save land area.

The roofs of the courtyard houses are connected to each other, so that they can be protected from rain on rainy days, and the strong sunlight does not cause too much sunlight to penetrate the room in summer. Moreover, the eaves of the house and the pure lead hanging mountain are very large, which can also prevent the mud wall or wooden plank wall and pile earth wall from being washed by rain.

Most of the houses in Sichuan are bucket type roof trusses. The people here are good at making use of the terrain when building houses, and they build according to the situation, regardless of the law. Often in the same dwelling, there are several contour lines on the horizon.

The setback of the residential base is horizontal and longitudinal, resulting in the coordination of the height of the roof. In addition, the eaves are not as high as trousers, and the green shadow is swaying, moist and pleasant, making people feel warm and bright.

The dwellings in Chongqing and the mountainous areas of eastern Sichuan do not pay attention to the orientation, they are built according to the mountain cliffs, and the stilted buildings stretch out very much, and some of them stand out layer by layer, and the spirit is grandiose and majestic.