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Ordinary people don't think it's useful to study philosophy, but philosophy is a science in the study of natural science.
Not only are some art sciences but also science and engineering sciences, but to a certain extent, it can be very useful to understand these sciences with some philosophical thinking.
People who study philosophy are crazy people, and this is a good sentence, many philosophers, such as Nietzsche and Hegel, they speak amazingly, but it is their words that can bring some incredible power to the world.
For example, advanced mathematics often ends up arguing for an aesthetic and philosophical ...
The highest state of cultivation of a profound martial arts master is spiritual invincibility, and this spiritual invincibility is actually a philosophy.
Philosophy is also a tool for the study of politics and economics...
Wait a minute...
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If it is limited to learning and must be able to apply, then many social sciences do not seem to need to be studied, such as history.
The important thing about learning this is to be able to develop a way of thinking. Social science has such obvious characteristics, so people who study economics will naturally think about costs and benefits; Those who have studied law will naturally and unnaturally see others as wrong, and see themselves as correct. Those who study philosophy can use a dialectical materialism to confuse people, hehe.
Personal suggestion: The form of work of pure philosophy students is average, after all, there are few units that only want philosophy students, and most of them are universities and research institutions, which is at least a master's degree or a doctorate.
If you just want to expand your knowledge, it's still good to learn this.
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It's so useful When we deal with problems, we actually use it unknowingly to guide.
For example, when we choose, we have to consider a lot, and this is all philosophy that influences us.
Our ideas are all related to philosophy, and our country is greatly influenced by Confucianism, so isn't it a kind of philosophy, what is the golden mean, that is, philosophy is influencing our lives.
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Absolutely useless. I am the victim.
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Take a look at the program hosted by Li Ao and the interview with him, and you will understand what philosophy is: the seriousness of the unserious.
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Philosophically, the material world refers to an objective reality that exists independently of human consciousness
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What can be seen with the naked eye ......
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This view is wrong!
The existence and development of the natural world is objective, and the natural world exists before man and human consciousness, and secondly, after the emergence of human beings, the existence and development of the natural world does not depend on human consciousness! Acknowledging the objectivity of the natural world is the basic premise for human beings to consciously deal with the relationship between man and nature!
The existence and development of human society is also objective! First of all, society is the inevitable result of the development of the objective world. Secondly, the basis for the existence and development of society is objective. Again, the world is the material world that exists objectively!
Human activities are social, consciousness is the product of social practice from the beginning, and consciousness is not only a product of society, but also the result of the long-term development of the material world!
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This view is wrong!
Man is one of all things, man is objective, but man is conscious. Therefore,"Everything in nature is not conscious and therefore objective"There is an obvious error in this statement.
In addition, not only humans are conscious, but many primates, such as gorillas, are conscious.
Social activity is the conscious activity of people. It is therefore subjective"This sentence is also an obvious mistake. Social activity is the activity of man, the activity of animals is not social activity, according to this reasoning, the activity of man is subjective, while the activity of animals is objective and absurd.
This sentence is very level, and you don't have to take it to heart.
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Everything in nature includes human activity.
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The consciousness of man is the spirit of man.
The world is objective, that is to say, the world is real, and the established fact of its existence cannot be changed by man, but man can exert his subjective initiative to transform this objectively existing world.
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Objectivity, i.e. the absolute existence that you cannot determine.
Subjective, i.e. the relative existence that your consciousness can control.
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Halo this simple !
I'm a good student in politics!
Matter determines consciousness!
Let's say you see a house in front of you. It's not because you have a house in your head that this house exists; It's because there's a house in the first place, and that's the house that comes to mind!
If you understand the relationship between matter and consciousness, you will understand!
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Objectivity is the change of external natural laws. It is not dominated by subjective consciousness, for example, man cannot control nature with his own consciousness, and the development of society needs matter, and matter belongs to nature.
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Objectivity in philosophy means that it does not depend on human consciousness, whether people like it or not, whether they admit it or not, it is objective.
You made a mistake, you should ask about human consciousness, right?
From the point of view of the generation of consciousness, it is the product of the development of the material world to a certain stage, and it is objective.
The content of consciousness is objective, and consciousness is the reflection of objective things by the human brain.
From the point of view of the form of consciousness, it is subjective.
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Objectivity is the fact that exists, and the object that can be seen and touched.
Human consciousness exists, but what cannot be touched exists subjectively.
Human consciousness has subjective initiative, that is, human consciousness has the ability to actively change the objective physical object.
Since objective existence refers to objects that can be seen and touched, this sentence is very easy to understand. It is that the world is made up of all kinds of things that can be seen and touched.
As for the phrase "the existence and development of society is not transferred by human consciousness, but is objective", the meaning of this sentence is that the existence and development of society (objectively existing matter) is not transferred by human consciousness (subjective thoughts). It's a reality.
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The world is the material world that objectively exists, that is, the existence of the world is not transferred by human consciousness, and human consciousness is the subjective imagination of human beings. To put it simply, when you're irritable, you think it's hot, and if you can calm down right away, you don't feel hot, and the temperature around you is actually constant. Your feelings are human consciousness, and the constancy of temperature is objective.
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Objectivity means that if you die, others can feel it too.
Subjectively, that is, when you die, everything is over, and others can't feel it, such as your thoughts.
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Wind, rain, thunder, electricity, do not transfer by human will, sometimes there will be a big flood, just **!
But human beings are also trying to make use of nature and change it, such as artificial rainfall!
Water flows from top to bottom, this is an objective law, and people can't change it, but people can use a pump to let water flow from low to high to irrigate rice fields, which is people's subjective initiative!
Due to the characteristics of human beings, people cannot fly like birds, which is objective and cannot be changed, but people can make airplanes and so on to better travel the world, which is the reaction of human consciousness to the world!
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No one says that the world is made up of matter, even materialism only says that matter determines spirit.
You don't have a clear concept of matter. What is Substance? Mathematics, is spirit matter?
Matter in philosophy reveals the true nature of matter. It is a generalization of the commonality of all things. Matter is not something concrete, water, fire, earth and air are all floating clouds.
From a logical point of view, substantial existence is impenetrable and indivisible. An object is not a substance, such as a solid sphere, it is not a sphere of pure matter, and there are gaps between its atoms. This means that there is a vacuum in the final state of the object.
An object is made up of matter and a vacuum, and the substantial existence left by the removal of the vacuum is matter. Mathematics exists in human consciousness and is a concept abstracted from the material world. For example, 1+1=2.
People define an object as 1 and the state in which an object is placed together with the same object is defined as 2. For example, the addition of one unit of water and one unit of water is called 2 units of water. Addition is an operation on the consistent nature of the object of study, for example, the sum of 1 man and 1 woman should be 2 people, because the common characteristic of the two is people, and it is impossible to use addition for male and female genders alone, because such addition is meaningless at all.
This also gives us a message: the actual objects are pluralistic and rich, and mathematics is only a generalization of the characteristics of a certain aspect of these objects, in mathematics, the operation of 1 man and 1 woman only extracts the quantitative characteristics of the person as a whole, and ignores other information, so we can only draw the conclusion of 2 people. In a word, addition is an operation on the commonality of objects, so 1 plus 1 equals 2, and objects that do not have commonality cannot be added.
Consciousness is spirit.
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Both "the origin of the world is matter" or "the origin of the world is consciousness" are transcendental propositions, which are equivalent to propositions such as "God exists" and cannot be logically empirically proven.
Just like the five postulates in Euclidean geometry, they are a priori and transcendental in human logic, and cannot be logically proven.
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It's not clear what to say. Russell said in "The History of Western Philosophy" or "My Philosophical Development" that materialism or idealism is fundamentally reasonable, but it depends on which one you believe. He believed in materialism because he thought it was easier to look at many problems than idealism, but he did not deny idealism.
There is no way to make a final conclusion on this kind of thing, and it has not been clarified for more than a thousand years, and this kind of debate will continue in the future and will not stop.
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No matter how high a philosophical master is, he can't give you a perfect answer, this is just a concept in materialism. We like to think and love philosophy because it can answer our questions, but at the same time, we keep having more doubts and keep thinking.
Coming back to your question, matter is that it occupies all of our lives and scientific research. Every philosophy in the books has its own logical system, and if you go beyond the dialectical materialism in the books and let go of these problems, then you will have a broader perspective, and you will be able to read and understand more philosophical works, and you will find that there is very little materialism in those works.
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Don't mess up, let's sort it out. The world is composed of matter, mathematics does not belong to the category of matter, but the laws of mathematics are the laws of the objective world, and the results obtained by human beings in the practical activities of exploring the objective world are consciousness, which is a subjective reflection of the objective world, and the results obtained are improved in continuous practice, and the objective world and consciousness are two categories that cannot be confused.
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What is Substance?
Only by understanding the concept of matter can we talk about whether the world is made of matter.
A monistic world.
One thing.
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1. Connection is universal, every thing is related to the things around it, 2. Things are constantly changing and developing, 3. Contradictions are universal, there are contradictions from time to time, and everything has contradictions4. At the same time, contradictions have particularity, and the universality of contradictions lies between particularities.5 The law is objective, but human consciousness is subjective, and subjectivity and objectivity are combined.
The world is complicated, but you have to think simple so that you don't get tired.
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The world is the unity of absolute motion and relative stillness, and a series of quantitative and qualitative changes brought about by eternal motion lead to contradictions, so that the world forms a universal connection, so that it is complicated...
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You're thinking too complicated, but at the heart of everything is one or two reasons! May you be enlightened.
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This is a very decadent and reactionary idea.
Quantum mechanics believes that atoms, molecules, condensed matter, as well as atomic nuclei and elementary particles are the basic theory of structure and properties, which together with the theory of relativity constitutes the theoretical basis of modern physics. Quantum mechanics is not only one of the basic theories of modern physics, but also has been widely used in chemistry and other related disciplines and many modern technologies.
Reaction is manifested in man's dynamic hierarchical thinking, and the multi-layered and complex structure of pre-existing external objects has not yet been fully understood by man, and he has engaged in a so-called prior judgment.
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The question downstairs was not answered. This is a typical materialist view, and in the philosophical sense it can be said to represent a worldview, that is, a materialist worldview, which holds that the world is essentially made of matter and denies the existence of spiritual entities. Matter is primary, consciousness is secondary, matter determines consciousness, but consciousness can act on matter in reverse.
This view has played a huge role in a particular country and a particular period, but I will tell you that this view does not stand up to scrutiny, because it is simply unsuccessful.
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Are you from the Department of Pharmacy of Nanchang University level 08?
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1.Philosophical monism refers to materialist monism or idealistic monism.
These two theories are the fundamental and central issues of irreconcilable philosophy.
2.Materialist monism asserts that the origin of everything in the world is material. Idealistic monism, on the other hand, asserts that the origin of all things in the world is spiritual.
3.Materialism is to admit that the world is material, that matter is primary, consciousness is secondary, and matter determines consciousness.
4.Therefore, it is a mistake to classify monism as materialism in this view.
If you study politics, I hope it can help you.
In the real world of mythology, the world can become very wonderful.
I don't think so, if you believe, you can have it, if you don't believe, you will never have, it depends on your own attitude.
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